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Grep 多个文件，按输出排序

tag-icon • tag-icon grep logs sort
Grep 多个文件，按输出排序

我正在使用 grep 搜索多个日志文件。在日志中，每行的第一部分均采用 hh:mm:ss 格式的时间。这次应该是排序标准。

如果我使用grep -r string1 | grep --color string2 | sort排序将应用于文件名（这是有用的信息），添加参数-n会使事情变得更糟，因为将使用包含的行号。

日志的形式如下：

354058:c1.com/client-01.log:13:30:04 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
360746:c1.com/client-01.log:13:39:46 INFO:          change transfer to contact
379144:c3.com/client-01.log:13:30:02 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
392162:c3.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
367422:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:56 INFO:       searching for Sign 
367446:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
367629:c5.com/client-01.log:13:52:12 INFO:          change from initial to contact
371979:c9.com/client-01.log:14:00:19 INFO:          change workflow to tgl

编辑：我期望的类型是：

379144:c3.com/client-01.log:13:30:02 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
354058:c1.com/client-01.log:13:30:04 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
360746:c1.com/client-01.log:13:39:46 INFO:          change transfer to contact
367422:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:56 INFO:       searching for Sign 
392162:c3.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
367446:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
367629:c5.com/client-01.log:13:52:12 INFO:          change from initial to contact
371979:c9.com/client-01.log:14:00:19 INFO:          change workflow to tgl

根据建议的更改和添加，| sort -t'/' -k2V大多数结果似乎都是合理的，但我突然得到了这样的结果，而大多数其他输出则完全没问题。

353619:d1.com/core-01.log:14:09:45 INFO:          Server: updating
33:c5.com/client-01.log:13:30:02 INFO:       Item: created widget in ACTIVE

答案1

给定文件

354058:c1.com/client-01.log:13:30:04 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
360746:c1.com/client-01.log:13:39:46 INFO:          change transfer to contact
379144:c3.com/client-01.log:13:30:02 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
392162:c3.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
353619:d1.com/core-01.log:14:09:45 INFO:          Server: updating
367422:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:56 INFO:       searching for Sign
367446:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
367629:c5.com/client-01.log:13:52:12 INFO:          change from initial to contact
371979:c9.com/client-01.log:14:00:19 INFO:          change workflow to tgl

命令

sort -t: -k3 file

:将使用第三个分隔字段（及其后的任何内容）作为排序键来执行字典排序。结果将是

379144:c3.com/client-01.log:13:30:02 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
354058:c1.com/client-01.log:13:30:04 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
360746:c1.com/client-01.log:13:39:46 INFO:          change transfer to contact
367422:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:56 INFO:       searching for Sign
392162:c3.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARR
367446:c5.com/client-01.log:13:51:59 INFO:       Item: created widget in ARRIVALS
367629:c5.com/client-01.log:13:52:12 INFO:          change from initial to contact
371979:c9.com/client-01.log:14:00:19 INFO:          change workflow to tgl
353619:d1.com/core-01.log:14:09:45 INFO:          Server: updating

为此，假设字段 3、4 和 5 中的数字始终用零填充。

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