路由循环问题

路由循环问题

我最近更改了我的 Internet 连接设置。现在,我无法打开 facebook.com 等网站。我也无法登录 Reddit。我认为一旦解决了这个问题,这个问题就应该解决了。它似乎开始在浏览器中加载 facebook.com - 显示了加载动画,但从未完成加载。我对 facebook.com 进行了跟踪路由:

/Users/snihalani/.oh-my-zsh on master 

➜ traceroute facebook.com

traceroute: Warning: facebook.com has multiple addresses; using 69.171.229.11

traceroute to facebook.com (69.171.229.11), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets

1  mygateway1.ar7 (192.168.1.1)  4.702 ms  0.563 ms  0.601 ms

2  117.204.160.1 (117.204.160.1)  43.279 ms  37.554 ms  35.270 ms

3  218.248.173.214 (218.248.173.214)  40.000 ms  37.003 ms  36.674 ms

4  115.249.204.174 (115.249.204.174)  60.928 ms  42.484 ms  42.325 ms

5  218.100.48.85 (218.100.48.85)  42.404 ms  49.217 ms  55.030 ms

6  218.100.48.85 (218.100.48.85)  48.231 ms  72.374 ms  47.914 ms

7  121.240.1.233 (121.240.1.233)  54.867 ms  43.686 ms  60.717 ms

8  59.165.191.41.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.41)  83.484 ms  83.794 ms  79.939 ms

9  59.165.191.41.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.41)  75.207 ms  78.766 ms  86.862 ms

10  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  102.627 ms  79.960 ms  85.063 ms

11  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  95.681 ms  89.692 ms  97.969 ms

12  * * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  99.014 ms

13  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  95.758 ms  102.054 ms  103.369 ms

14  * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  108.403 ms  102.261 ms

15  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  104.780 ms *  102.340 ms

16  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  104.200 ms  122.036 ms  116.916 ms

17  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  123.851 ms *  119.757 ms

18  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  123.771 ms  127.903 ms *

19  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  122.568 ms  121.605 ms  124.061 ms

20  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  134.465 ms  142.017 ms *

21  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  131.524 ms  142.282 ms  134.590 ms

22  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  174.772 ms  154.446 ms  144.037 ms

23  * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  149.381 ms *

24  * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  165.386 ms  157.322 ms

25  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  147.382 ms  149.004 ms  153.029 ms

26  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  170.793 ms  176.437 ms  161.660 ms

27  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  172.803 ms  170.751 ms  171.698 ms

28  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  169.875 ms  172.243 ms  167.005 ms

29  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  181.745 ms  188.375 ms  178.656 ms

30  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  190.303 ms  185.341 ms  195.016 ms

31  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  173.274 ms  183.221 ms  174.645 ms

32  * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  194.969 ms  193.557 ms

33  * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  195.555 ms  186.773 ms

34  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  211.689 ms  190.998 ms  205.987 ms

35  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  224.556 ms  204.438 ms  204.317 ms

36  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  208.105 ms  225.779 ms  206.843 ms

37  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  208.030 ms  212.954 ms  218.306 ms

38  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  226.691 ms  218.892 ms  231.809 ms

39  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  218.534 ms  230.316 ms  218.266 ms

40  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  222.921 ms  219.308 ms  224.182 ms

41  * * *

42  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  248.052 ms  232.949 ms  246.116 ms

43  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  231.510 ms  238.345 ms  231.949 ms

44  * * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  251.609 ms

45  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  255.847 ms  251.343 ms *

46  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  256.130 ms  256.716 ms  253.809 ms

47  * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  429.532 ms  272.758 ms

48  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  264.606 ms  271.306 ms *

49  * * *

50  * * *

51  * * *

52  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  279.853 ms  272.980 ms  283.237 ms

53  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  294.952 ms  293.773 ms *

54  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  302.733 ms  295.236 ms  298.335 ms

55  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  288.911 ms  294.908 ms  294.096 ms

56  * 59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  303.433 ms  305.602 ms

57  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  302.380 ms  304.698 ms  302.762 ms

58  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  318.363 ms  315.908 ms  305.647 ms

59  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  317.929 ms  314.558 ms  317.473 ms

60  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  349.696 ms  323.500 ms  331.816 ms

61  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  331.616 ms  331.479 ms  334.314 ms

62  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  336.972 ms  354.438 ms  338.948 ms

63  59.165.191.33.man-static.vsnl.net.in (59.165.191.33)  329.813 ms  335.307 ms  341.142 ms

64  59.163.16.54.static.vsnl.net.in (59.163.16.54)  330.766 ms  341.343 ms  338.912 ms

看起来我陷入了路由循环,因为在前往 Facebook 的路上,其中一个路由器的路由表很糟糕。

我能做些什么来解决这个问题?

答案1

首先,您应该咨询您的互联网提供商(TATA Communications,根据 RIPE 查询),因为两个或三个路由器之间存在路由循环(我没有计算)。作为最终用户,您自己无能为力。

答案2

我怀疑你可以玩RIP设置或启用组播管理协议如果配置不正确,可能会导致大量循环(在 LAN 和 WAN 上)。此外,强烈建议不要将“外部”RIP 或 IGMP 用于消费级设备(例如家用路由器),因为它会消耗大量路由器处理周期,并且“外部”网络收到的信息量可能会非常大。

否则,可能是您的 ISP 遇到了一些暂时的故障,或者您所在地区的网络出现了一些问题,而这些问题恰好与您更改互联网设置的时间相吻合。就像 @Denis 所说的那样。

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