答案1
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\setcharge{extra sep=6pt, macro charge=\footnotesize}
\chemfig{
\charge{90=I}{H}
-C(-[2]\charge{90=I}{H})(-[6]\charge{-90=I}{H})
-[@{cc}]C(=[:35]\charge{90=\llap{$-$}II}{O})
-[:-35]\charge{-90=\llap{$-$}II}{O}
-\charge{90=I}{H}
}
\chemmove{
\draw[-,dashed] ([yshift=2pt]cc) -- ++(0,2);
\draw[-,dashed] ([yshift=-2pt]cc) -- ++(0,-2);
}
\end{document}