我在 Zenworks 发行版中使用 SUSE Linux 11，我可以看到。内核版本是：3.0.13-0.27-default。
我可以看到，加载发行版时，会加载 e1000 驱动程序，而不是 e1000e，尽管 e1000e 也存在。我有一些问题：
1) 为什么 e1000e 驱动程序不像 e1000 那样自动加载？驱动程序是否根据与特定内核版本的兼容性进行加载？如果是，如何确定兼容性（任何命令）？
2）e1000 和 e1000e 的基本区别是什么？
3）何时需要使用 e1000 和 e1000e？
e1000 的 modinfo
filename: /lib/modules/3.0.13-0.27-default/initrd/e1000.ko
version: 7.3.21-k8-NAPI
license: GPL
description: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
author: Intel Corporation, <[email protected]>
srcversion: 9156F163ACCABEA3C50ACF0
alias: pci:v00008086d00002E6Esv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010B5sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001099sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000108Asv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000107Csv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000107Bsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000107Asv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001079sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001078sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001077sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001076sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001075sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001028sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001027sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001026sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000101Esv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000101Dsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000101Asv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001019sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001018sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001017sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001016sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001015sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001014sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001013sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001012sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001011sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001010sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000100Fsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000100Esv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000100Dsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000100Csv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001009sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001008sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001004sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001001sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001000sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
depends:
supported: yes
vermagic: 3.0.13-0.27-default SMP mod_unload modversions 586TSC
parm: TxDescriptors:Number of transmit descriptors (array of int)
parm: RxDescriptors:Number of receive descriptors (array of int)
parm: Speed:Speed setting (array of int)
parm: Duplex:Duplex setting (array of int)
parm: AutoNeg:Advertised auto-negotiation setting (array of int)
parm: FlowControl:Flow Control setting (array of int)
parm: XsumRX:Disable or enable Receive Checksum offload (array of int)
parm: TxIntDelay:Transmit Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: TxAbsIntDelay:Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: RxIntDelay:Receive Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: RxAbsIntDelay:Receive Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: InterruptThrottleRate:Interrupt Throttling Rate (array of int)
parm: SmartPowerDownEnable:Enable PHY smart power down (array of int)
parm: copybreak:Maximum size of packet that is copied to a new buffer on receive (uint)
parm: debug:Debug level (0=none,...,16=all) (int)
parm: entropy:Allow e1000 to populate the /dev/random entropy pool (int)
e1000e 的 modinfo
filename: /lib/modules/3.0.13-0.27-default/initrd/e1000e.ko
version: 1.10.6-NAPI
license: GPL
description: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
author: Intel Corporation, <[email protected]>
srcversion: D1F1E8DCB1431A5ED03735A
alias: pci:v00008086d00001503sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001502sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010F0sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010EFsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010EBsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010EAsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001525sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010DFsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010DEsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010CEsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010CDsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010CCsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010CBsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010F5sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010BFsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010E5sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000294Csv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010BDsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010C3sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010C2sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010C0sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001501sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001049sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000104Dsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000104Bsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000104Asv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010C4sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010C5sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000104Csv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010BBsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001098sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010BAsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001096sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000150Csv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010F6sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010D3sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000109Asv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000108Csv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000108Bsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000107Fsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000107Esv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000107Dsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010B9sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010D5sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010DAsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010D9sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d00001060sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010A5sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010BCsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000010A4sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000105Fsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d0000105Esv*sd*bc*sc*i*
depends:
supported: external
vermagic: 3.0.13-0.27-default SMP mod_unload modversions 586TSC
parm: copybreak:Maximum size of packet that is copied to a new buffer on receive (uint)
parm: TxIntDelay:Transmit Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: TxAbsIntDelay:Transmit Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: RxIntDelay:Receive Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: RxAbsIntDelay:Receive Absolute Interrupt Delay (array of int)
parm: InterruptThrottleRate:Interrupt Throttling Rate (array of int)
parm: IntMode:Interrupt Mode (array of int)
parm: SmartPowerDownEnable:Enable PHY smart power down (array of int)
parm: KumeranLockLoss:Enable Kumeran lock loss workaround (array of int)
parm: CrcStripping:Enable CRC Stripping, disable if your BMC needs the CRC (array of int)
parm: EEE:Enable/disable on parts that support the feature (array of int)
parm: Node:[ROUTING] Node to allocate memory on, default -1 (array of int)
答案1
它们支持基于相同芯片的不同设备。modinfo 输出中的所有 PCI ID 都用于选择正确的设备。根据内核配置帮助，e1000e这是针对 PCI-Express 卡的，所以我猜它没有自动加载的原因是你没有这样的卡。