我安装了 FreeBSD 9.0，运行良好。唯一的问题是克隆。我尝试了 forums.freebsd，但没什么帮助。
以下是一些 CLI 输出：
[user ~]$ cpan --version
Cannot load ExtUtils::MakeMaker: Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.4/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.4 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4 /usr/home/atma) at (eval 9) line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/BSDPAN/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 17.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/CPAN.pm line 46.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/CPAN.pm line 46.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/App/Cpan.pm line 183.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/App/Cpan.pm line 183.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/bin/cpan line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/bin/cpan line 8.
[user ~]$ locate MakeMaker.pm
/mnt/storage/backup/ebox-backup/usr/lib/perl5/5.12.4/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/mnt/storage/backup/ebox-backup/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.12.4/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/mnt/storage/ebox-backup/usr/lib/perl5/5.12.4/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/mnt/storage/ebox-backup/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.12.4/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/root/.cpan/build/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62-WA5oA9/blib/lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/root/.cpan/build/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62-WA5oA9/lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/BSDPAN/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/usr/ports/lang/perl5.14/files/patch-cpan__ExtUtils-MakeMaker__lib__ExtUtils__MakeMaker.pm
[user ~]$
当我尝试通过 ports 安装 p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker 时失败了。Perl 似乎工作正常。
关于如何解决此问题有什么想法吗？
更新：然后我尝试安装 ExtUtils-MakeMaker
[user /usr/ports/devel/p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker]$ sudo make install clean
Password:
===> Extracting for p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62.tar.gz.
===> p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.12.4 - found
===> Patching for p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62
===> p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.12.4 - found
===> p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62 depends on package: p5-ExtUtils-Manifest>=1.58 - not found
===> Verifying install for p5-ExtUtils-Manifest>=1.58 in /usr/ports/devel/p5-ExtUtils-Manifest
===> Extracting for p5-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.60
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for ExtUtils-Manifest-1.60.tar.gz.
===> p5-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.60 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.12.4 - found
===> Patching for p5-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.60
===> p5-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.60 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.12.4 - found
===> p5-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.60 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.12.4 - found
===> Configuring for p5-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.60
Cannot load ExtUtils::MakeMaker: Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.4/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.4 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4 .) at (eval 1) line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/BSDPAN/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm line 17.
Compilation failed in require at ./Makefile.PL line 7.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./Makefile.PL line 7.
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/devel/p5-ExtUtils-Manifest.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/devel/p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker.
[user /usr/ports/devel/p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker]$
当我尝试找到它时：
/root/.cpan/build/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62-WA5oA9/blib/lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/root/.cpan/build/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62-WA5oA9/lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.12.4/BSDPAN/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm
/usr/ports/lang/perl5.14/files/patch-cpan__ExtUtils-MakeMaker__lib__ExtUtils__MakeMaker.pm
答案1
通过使用 portmanager 强制重新安装 perl 来解决。