尝试将 Oracle Java 6 SDK 安装到 Debian Lenny。我已经下载了rpm文件。执行命令后
rpm -ivh jdk-6u45-linux-i586.rpm sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm
得到输出：
/bin/basename is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/cat is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/cp is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/gawk is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/grep is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/ln is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/ls is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/mkdir is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/mv is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/pwd is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/rm is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/sed is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/sort is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/touch is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/usr/bin/cut is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/usr/bin/dirname is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/usr/bin/expr is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/usr/bin/find is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/usr/bin/tail is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/usr/bin/tr is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/usr/bin/wc is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
/bin/sh is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
sun-javadb-common is needed by sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386
/bin/sh is needed by sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386
sun-javadb-common is needed by sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386
sun-javadb-common is needed by sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386
sun-javadb-common is needed by sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386
sun-javadb-common is needed by sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386
为什么我有如此奇怪的依赖关系？例如
/bin/ls is needed by jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.i586
我的系统上确实有ls命令，为什么 Java 安装会抱怨它？
答案1
您无法（轻松）在 Debian 上安装 RPM。 Debian 使用dpkg; RPM 有自己的软件包数据库，并且不知道您在 Debian 上安装的任何内容。rpm在 Debian 中可用，但这主要是为了操作 RPM 软件包，而不是安装它们。
特别是对于 Java，您应该使用可以从 Oracle 下载的安装程序java-package进行转换；.bin看我对你上一个问题的回答。