我想使用 xkeycaps 交换键盘上的右键Win和键。这是我在 Ubuntu 启动时加载的 .xmodmap 文件，由 xkeycaps 生成。它可以很好地交换和键。CtrlEscCaps Lock
!
! This is an `xmodmap' input file for
! PC 105 key, wide Delete, tall Enter (XFree86; Spanish) keyboards.
! Automatically generated on Sun Feb 3 20:58:03 2013 by tirengarfio with
! XKeyCaps 2.47; Copyright (c) 1991-1999 Jamie Zawinski; 2005-2006 Christoph Berg.
! http://www.jwz.org/xkeycaps/
!
! This file presupposes that the keyboard is in the default state, and
! may malfunction if it is not.
!
remove Control = Control_R
remove Mod5 = Mode_switch
keycode 0x09 = Escape NoSymbol Escape
keycode 0x43 = F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 XF86Switch_VT_1
keycode 0x44 = F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 XF86Switch_VT_2
keycode 0x45 = F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 XF86Switch_VT_3
keycode 0x46 = F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 XF86Switch_VT_4
keycode 0x47 = F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 F5 XF86Switch_VT_5
keycode 0x48 = F6 F6 F6 F6 F6 F6 XF86Switch_VT_6
keycode 0x49 = F7 F7 F7 F7 F7 F7 XF86Switch_VT_7
keycode 0x4A = F8 F8 F8 F8 F8 F8 XF86Switch_VT_8
keycode 0x4B = F9 F9 F9 F9 F9 F9 XF86Switch_VT_9
keycode 0x4C = F10 F10 F10 F10 F10 F10 XF86Switch_VT_10
keycode 0x5F = F11 F11 F11 F11 F11 F11 XF86Switch_VT_11
keycode 0x60 = F12 F12 F12 F12 F12 F12 XF86Switch_VT_12
keycode 0x6F = Up NoSymbol Up
keycode 0x4E = Scroll_Lock NoSymbol Scroll_Lock
keycode 0x6E = Home NoSymbol Home
keycode 0x31 = masculine ordfeminine masculine ordfeminine backslash backslash backslash
keycode 0x0A = 1 exclam 1 exclam bar exclamdown bar
keycode 0x0B = 2 quotedbl 2 quotedbl at oneeighth at
keycode 0x0C = 3 periodcentered 3 periodcentered numbersign sterling numbersign
keycode 0x0D = 4 dollar 4 dollar asciitilde dollar asciitilde
keycode 0x0E = 5 percent 5 percent onehalf threeeighths onehalf
keycode 0x0F = 6 ampersand 6 ampersand notsign fiveeighths notsign
keycode 0x10 = 7 slash 7 slash braceleft seveneighths braceleft
keycode 0x11 = 8 parenleft 8 parenleft bracketleft trademark bracketleft
keycode 0x12 = 9 parenright 9 parenright bracketright plusminus bracketright
keycode 0x13 = 0 equal 0 equal braceright degree braceright
keycode 0x14 = apostrophe question apostrophe question backslash questiondown backslash
keycode 0x15 = exclamdown questiondown exclamdown questiondown dead_tilde asciitilde dead_tilde
keycode 0x16 = BackSpace BackSpace BackSpace BackSpace
keycode 0x6A = KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide KP_Divide XF86Ungrab
keycode 0x61 = NoSymbol
keycode 0x63 = Hiragana NoSymbol Hiragana
keycode 0x4D = Num_Lock NoSymbol Num_Lock
keycode 0x70 = Prior NoSymbol Prior
keycode 0x3F = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply KP_Multiply XF86ClearGrab
keycode 0x52 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract KP_Subtract XF86Prev_VMode
keycode 0x17 = Tab ISO_Left_Tab Tab ISO_Left_Tab
keycode 0x18 = q Q q Q at Greek_OMEGA at
keycode 0x19 = w W w W lstroke Lstroke lstroke
keycode 0x1A = e E e E EuroSign cent EuroSign
keycode 0x1B = r R r R paragraph registered paragraph
keycode 0x1C = t T t T tslash Tslash tslash
keycode 0x1D = y Y y Y leftarrow yen leftarrow
keycode 0x1E = u U u U downarrow uparrow downarrow
keycode 0x1F = i I i I rightarrow idotless rightarrow
keycode 0x20 = o O o O oslash Oslash oslash
keycode 0x21 = p P p P thorn THORN thorn
keycode 0x22 = dead_grave dead_circumflex dead_grave dead_circumflex bracketleft dead_abovering bracketleft
keycode 0x23 = plus asterisk plus asterisk bracketright dead_macron bracketright
keycode 0x24 = Return NoSymbol Return
keycode 0x6B = Print Sys_Req Print Sys_Req
keycode 0x67 = NoSymbol
keycode 0x69 = Control_R NoSymbol Control_R
keycode 0x4F = KP_Home KP_7 KP_Home KP_7
keycode 0x50 = KP_Up KP_8 KP_Up KP_8
keycode 0x51 = KP_Prior KP_9 KP_Prior KP_9
keycode 0x56 = KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add KP_Add XF86Next_VMode
keycode 0x42 = Caps_Lock NoSymbol Caps_Lock
keycode 0x26 = a A a A ae AE ae
keycode 0x27 = s S s S ssharp section ssharp
keycode 0x28 = d D d D eth ETH eth
keycode 0x29 = f F f F dstroke ordfeminine dstroke
keycode 0x2A = g G g G eng ENG eng
keycode 0x2B = h H h H hstroke Hstroke hstroke
keycode 0x2C = j J j J dead_hook dead_horn dead_hook
keycode 0x2D = k K k K kra ampersand kra
keycode 0x2E = l L l L lstroke Lstroke lstroke
keycode 0x2F = ntilde Ntilde ntilde Ntilde asciitilde dead_doubleacute asciitilde
keycode 0x30 = dead_acute dead_diaeresis dead_acute dead_diaeresis braceleft braceleft braceleft
keycode 0x33 = ccedilla Ccedilla ccedilla Ccedilla braceright dead_breve braceright
keycode 0x53 = KP_Left KP_4 KP_Left KP_4
keycode 0x54 = KP_Begin KP_5 KP_Begin KP_5
keycode 0x55 = KP_Right KP_6 KP_Right KP_6
keycode 0x32 = Shift_L NoSymbol Shift_L
keycode 0x5E = less greater less greater bar brokenbar bar
keycode 0x34 = z Z z Z guillemotleft less guillemotleft
keycode 0x35 = x X x X guillemotright greater guillemotright
keycode 0x36 = c C c C cent copyright cent
keycode 0x37 = v V v V leftdoublequotemark leftsinglequotemark leftdoublequotemark
keycode 0x38 = b B b B rightdoublequotemark rightsinglequotemark rightdoublequotemark
keycode 0x39 = n N n N n N n
keycode 0x3A = m M m M mu masculine mu
keycode 0x3B = comma semicolon comma semicolon horizconnector multiply horizconnector
keycode 0x3C = period colon period colon periodcentered division periodcentered
keycode 0x3D = minus underscore minus underscore dead_belowdot dead_abovedot dead_belowdot
keycode 0x3E = Shift_R NoSymbol Shift_R
keycode 0x62 = Katakana NoSymbol Katakana
keycode 0x57 = KP_End KP_1 KP_End KP_1
keycode 0x58 = KP_Down KP_2 KP_Down KP_2
keycode 0x59 = KP_Next KP_3 KP_Next KP_3
keycode 0x6C = ISO_Level3_Shift NoSymbol ISO_Level3_Shift
keycode 0x25 = Control_L NoSymbol Control_L
keycode 0x73 = End NoSymbol End
keycode 0x40 = Alt_L Meta_L Alt_L Meta_L
keycode 0x41 = space NoSymbol space
keycode 0x71 = Left NoSymbol Left
keycode 0x74 = Down NoSymbol Down
keycode 0x75 = Linefeed NoSymbol Linefeed
keycode 0x6D = Next NoSymbol Next
keycode 0x64 = Henkan_Mode NoSymbol Henkan_Mode
keycode 0x68 = KP_Enter NoSymbol KP_Enter
keycode 0x66 = Muhenkan NoSymbol Muhenkan
keycode 0x5A = KP_Insert KP_0 KP_Insert KP_0
keycode 0x5B = KP_Delete KP_Decimal KP_Delete KP_Decimal
add Control = Control_R
add Mod1 = 0x00CD
add Mod4 = Super_L Super_R 0x00CE 0x00CF
add Mod5 = ISO_Level3_Shift Mode_switch
答案1
如果您的唯一目的是交换Ctrl和Caps Lock，那么您生成的文件可能有点过度。
我用来setxkbmap更改布局，因为xmodmap在我的各种机器的设置中都失败了：
setxkbmap -option rctrl:swapcaps
我把它放进我的.xinitrc
另请注意，在进行实验时，setxkbmap -option将所有内容重置回初始布局。
编辑：我发现这在……之上http://askubuntu.com，其中还描述了使用setxkbmap