我一直在尝试安装 GCCFedora18. 以下是我的终端窗口的直接摘录：
ishan@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.i686 0:4.7.2-8.fc18 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.7.2-8.fc18 for package: gcc-4.7.2-8.fc18.i686
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.7.2-8.fc18.i686
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.7.2-8.fc18.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.2 for package: gcc-4.7.2-8.fc18.i686
---> Package gcc-c++.i686 0:4.7.2-8.fc18 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.7.2-8.fc18 for package: gcc-c++-4.7.2-8.fc18.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.i686 0:0.15.11-4.fc18.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.4 for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.11-4.fc18.1.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.9 for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.11-4.fc18.1.i686
---> Package cpp.i686 0:4.7.2-8.fc18 will be installed
---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.16-30.fc18 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.16-30.fc18 for package: glibc-devel-2.16-30.fc18.i686
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.16-30.fc18 for package: glibc-devel-2.16-30.fc18.i686
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.16-30.fc18.i686
---> Package libmpc.i686 0:0.9-3.fc18.2 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.7.2-8.fc18 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.16-24.fc18 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.16-24.fc18 for package: glibc-common-2.16-24.fc18.i686
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.16-30.fc18 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.i686 0:2.16-30.fc18 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.16-30.fc18.i686
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.16-30.fc18.i686
---> Package ppl.i686 0:0.11.2-10.fc18 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpwl.so.5 for package: ppl-0.11.2-10.fc18.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.i686 0:2.16-24.fc18 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.i686 0:2.16-30.fc18 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.i686 0:3.8.7-201.fc18 will be installed
---> Package ppl-pwl.i686 0:0.11.2-10.fc18 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
gcc i686 4.7.2-8.fc18 fedora 12 M
gcc-c++ i686 4.7.2-8.fc18 fedora 5.5 M
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl i686 0.15.11-4.fc18.1 fedora 96 k
cpp i686 4.7.2-8.fc18 fedora 4.4 M
glibc-devel i686 2.16-30.fc18 updates 997 k
glibc-headers i686 2.16-30.fc18 updates 636 k
kernel-headers i686 3.8.7-201.fc18 updates 826 k
libmpc i686 0.9-3.fc18.2 fedora 51 k
libstdc++-devel i686 4.7.2-8.fc18 fedora 1.4 M
ppl i686 0.11.2-10.fc18 fedora 1.5 M
ppl-pwl i686 0.11.2-10.fc18 fedora 37 k
Updating for dependencies:
glibc i686 2.16-30.fc18 updates 4.2 M
glibc-common i686 2.16-30.fc18 updates 11 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+9 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 2 Dependent packages)
Total size: 43 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running Transaction Check
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Check Error:
file /usr/lib/audit from install of glibc-2.16-30.fc18.i686 conflicts with file from package audit-2.2.1-2.fc18.i686
Error Summary
-------------
[ishan@localhost ~]$
我不知道为什么发生了这种情况。当我使用 yum 工具时，一切都已正确安装，除了编译器。
有没有办法摆脱这个错误并安装 GCC？
答案1
首先尝试更新包audit。
yum update audit