我最近从Ubuntu 12.10转到Linux Mint 10。
kernel我使用的版本是2.6.35-22-generic
当我尝试使用 更新它时sudo apt-get update，出现以下错误：
Ign file: binary/ Release.gpg
Ign file:/usr/share/local-repository/ binary/ Translation-en
Ign file:/usr/share/local-repository/ binary/ Translation-en_US
Ign file: binary/ Release
Ign file: binary/ Packages
Ign file: binary/ Packages
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org testing Release.gpg [1,571B]
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/contrib Translation-en_US
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/main Translation-en
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/main Translation-en_US
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/non-free Translation-en
Hit http://packages.medibuntu.org maverick Release.gpg
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/non-free Translation-en_US
Hit http://archive.canonical.com maverick Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/universe Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ maverick/partner Translation-en
Ign http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ maverick/partner Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com julia Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.canonical.com/ julia/partner Translation-en
Ign http://archive.canonical.com/ julia/partner Translation-en_US
Get:2 http://linux.dropbox.com lucid Release.gpg [489B]
Ign http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main Translation-en
Ign http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main Translation-en_US
Get:3 http://packages.linuxmint.com julia Release.gpg [197B]
Get:4 http://ftp.us.debian.org testing Release [147kB]
Hit http://repository.spotify.com stable Release.gpg
Ign http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free Translation-en_US
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org testing Release
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org/ maverick/free Translation-en
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org testing/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com maverick Release
Ign http://archive.canonical.com julia Release
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org/ maverick/free Translation-en_US
Hit http://repository.spotify.com stable Release
Get:5 http://linux.dropbox.com lucid Release [2,599B]
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org/ maverick/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.canonical.com julia/partner Sources
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com/ julia/import Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com/ julia/import Translation-en_US
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com/ julia/main Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com/ julia/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com/ julia/upstream Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com/ julia/upstream Translation-en_US
Ign http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free amd64 Packages
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org/ maverick/non-free Translation-en_US
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org testing/contrib amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org testing/non-free amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates Release
Ign http://archive.canonical.com julia/partner amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.canonical.com maverick/partner amd64 Packages
Ign http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free amd64 Packages
Hit http://packages.medibuntu.org maverick Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.canonical.com julia/partner Sources
Hit http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
Get:6 http://linux.dropbox.com lucid/main amd64 Packages [1,148B]
Ign http://archive.canonical.com julia/partner amd64 Packages
Hit http://packages.medibuntu.org maverick/free amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Err http://archive.canonical.com julia/partner Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Err http://archive.canonical.com julia/partner amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Hit http://packages.medibuntu.org maverick/non-free amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Get:7 http://packages.linuxmint.com julia Release [12.1kB]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/multiverse amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/upstream amd64 Packages
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com maverick-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/import amd64 Packages
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/upstream amd64 Packages
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/import amd64 Packages
Get:8 http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/main amd64 Packages [7,502B]
Get:9 http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/upstream amd64 Packages [12.6kB]
Get:10 http://packages.linuxmint.com julia/import amd64 Packages [5,637B]
Fetched 43.9kB in 3s (11.3kB/s)
W: GPG error: http://ftp.us.debian.org testing Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/julia/partner/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/julia/partner/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-updates/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
我的sources.list样子
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ julia main upstream import
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ maverick partner
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ maverick free non-free
# deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu maverick-getdeb apps
# deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu maverick-getdeb games
# Debian Testing (currently Wheezy)
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ julia partner
我没有通过代理连接更新它。知道问题可能出在哪里吗？
答案1
Linux Mint 10 不再受支持，而 Ubuntu maverick (10.10) 一年多前就不再支持了。因此，您的安装所需的存储库很可能已经消失。
鉴于您正在使用最新版本（12.10）的 Ubuntu，您可能想尝试当前版本 Mint 14。
答案2
您在那里遇到了两种不同类型的错误，这些404 Not Found错误可能是，正如@Flup 所建议的那样，因为您使用的是旧系统，并且由于版本不再受支持，存储库可能已下线。 GPG 错误：
W：GPG 错误：http://ftp.us.debian.org测试版本：由于公钥不可用，无法验证以下签名：NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553
只是意味着您需要导入存储库的 GPG 密钥。
要导入密钥，请执行以下操作：
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com AED4B06F473041FA
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 8B48AD6246925553