我迫切地想在我的 Windows Vista 64 系统上安装 Powershell 2.0。我下载了 KB968930 上百次，但启动时总是提示无法在我的系统上使用它。更新不适合这个系统（我的是德国 Vista...）。
我在 Google 上搜索并尝试了很多次，但我没有安装 Powershell 1.0 或任何东西。
所以我有点没得选择了。
有什么帮助吗？
编辑：Vista SP2 已安装，并且我下载了正确的 KB 文件。
EDIT2：我刚刚再次下载了 KB 文件并启动了它。文件内容如下WindowsUpdate.log：
2013-05-30 20:41:22:419 2168 b00 Misc =========== Logging initialized (build: 7.6.7600.256, tz: +0200) ===========
2013-05-30 20:41:22:419 2168 b00 Misc = Process: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpCmdRun.exe
2013-05-30 20:41:22:419 2168 b00 Misc = Module: C:\Windows\system32\wuapi.dll
2013-05-30 20:41:22:419 2168 b00 COMAPI -------------
2013-05-30 20:41:22:419 2168 b00 COMAPI -- START -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 2168 b00 COMAPI ---------
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 456 81c Agent *************
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 2168 b00 COMAPI <<-- SUBMITTED -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 456 81c Agent ** START ** Agent: Finding updates [CallerId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 456 81c Agent *********
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 456 81c Agent * Online = Yes; Ignore download priority = No
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 456 81c Agent * Criteria = "(IsInstalled = 0 and IsHidden = 0 and CategoryIDs contains '6b9e8b26-8f50-44b9-94c6-7846084383ec' and CategoryIDs contains 'e0789628-ce08-4437-be74-2495b842f43b')"
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 456 81c Agent * ServiceID = {7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D} Third party service
2013-05-30 20:41:22:424 456 81c Agent * Search Scope = {Machine}
2013-05-30 20:41:22:429 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77\muv4wuredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:22:454 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:32:138 2776 2c4 Misc =========== Logging initialized (build: 7.6.7600.256, tz: +0200) ===========
2013-05-30 20:41:32:138 2776 2c4 Misc = Process: C:\Windows\system32\wusa.exe
2013-05-30 20:41:32:138 2776 2c4 Misc = Module: C:\Windows\system32\wuapi.dll
2013-05-30 20:41:32:137 2776 2c4 COMAPI ----------- COMAPI: IUpdateServiceManager::AddScanPackageService -----------
2013-05-30 20:41:32:138 2776 2c4 COMAPI - ServiceName = Eigenständiges Windows-Updateinstallationsprogramm
2013-05-30 20:41:32:138 2776 2c4 COMAPI - ScanFileLocation = C:\c06022b68c68bb9e25\wsusscan.cab
2013-05-30 20:41:32:144 456 e38 Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\ScanFile\9fdf732b-c994-4ee9-bf5e-29db9b945212\Source.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:32:154 456 e38 Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:32:181 456 e38 DtaStor Default service for AU is {7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D}
2013-05-30 20:41:32:181 2776 2c4 COMAPI - Added scan package service, ServiceID = {9FDF732B-C994-4EE9-BF5E-29DB9B945212} Third party service
2013-05-30 20:41:32:182 2776 2c4 COMAPI -------------
2013-05-30 20:41:32:182 2776 2c4 COMAPI -- START -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = wusa]
2013-05-30 20:41:32:182 2776 2c4 COMAPI ---------
2013-05-30 20:41:32:187 2776 2c4 COMAPI <<-- SUBMITTED -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = wusa]
2013-05-30 20:41:36:119 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\9482F4B4-E343-43B6-B170-9A65BC822C77\muv4wuredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:36:124 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:36:154 456 81c Agent Checking for updated auth cab for service 7971f918-a847-4430-9279-4a52d1efe18d at http://ds.download.windowsupdate.com/v10/1/microsoftupdate/redir/muauth.cab
2013-05-30 20:41:36:154 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\AuthCabs\authcab.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:36:159 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:38:557 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\AuthCabs\authcab.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:38:557 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:39:117 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D\muredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:39:127 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:39:177 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D\muredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:39:182 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:39:182 456 81c PT +++++++++++ PT: Starting category scan +++++++++++
2013-05-30 20:41:39:202 456 81c PT + ServiceId = {7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D}, Server URL = https://update.microsoft.com/v6/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2013-05-30 20:41:43:885 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D\muredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:43:890 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:43:940 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D\muredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:43:945 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:43:950 456 81c PT +++++++++++ PT: Synchronizing server updates +++++++++++
2013-05-30 20:41:43:950 456 81c PT + ServiceId = {7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D}, Server URL = https://update.microsoft.com/v6/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2013-05-30 20:41:52:301 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D\muredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:52:306 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:52:357 456 81c Misc Validating signature for C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D\muredir.cab:
2013-05-30 20:41:52:373 456 81c Misc Microsoft signed: Yes
2013-05-30 20:41:52:388 456 81c PT +++++++++++ PT: Synchronizing extended update info +++++++++++
2013-05-30 20:41:52:388 456 81c PT + ServiceId = {7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D}, Server URL = https://update.microsoft.com/v6/ClientWebService/client.asmx
2013-05-30 20:41:52:636 456 81c DtaStor WARNING: Attempted to add URL http://download.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/common/2013/05/8189724_fa6e756c037a3de0478e7dc88d88ddb09163d3b7.cab for file +m51bAN6PeBHjn3IjYjdsJFj07c= when file has not been previously added to the datastore
2013-05-30 20:41:52:636 456 81c DtaStor WARNING: Attempted to add URL http://download.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/common/2013/05/8190269_1220b48c7f345c9815d5a285198a5958a233914e.cab for file EiC0jH80XJgV1aKFGYpZWKIzkU4= when file has not been previously added to the datastore
2013-05-30 20:41:52:636 456 81c DtaStor WARNING: Attempted to add URL http://download.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/common/2013/05/8188301_be4a05c61bc56140e7c7e80c4539701930fe3299.cab for file vkoFxhvFYUDnx+gMRTlwGTD+Mpk= when file has not been previously added to the datastore
2013-05-30 20:41:52:750 456 bdc AU Triggering Offline detection (non-interactive)
2013-05-30 20:41:52:750 456 bdc AU #############
2013-05-30 20:41:52:750 456 bdc AU ## START ## AU: Search for updates
2013-05-30 20:41:52:750 456 bdc AU #########
2013-05-30 20:41:52:750 456 bdc AU <<## SUBMITTED ## AU: Search for updates [CallId = {D7E8BCF2-5763-46CD-B32D-E97E2E8B0056}]
2013-05-30 20:41:52:755 456 81c Agent Update {D69FE539-A1C5-472F-A590-A04832009AE2}.201 is pruned out due to potential supersedence
2013-05-30 20:41:52:755 456 81c Agent Update {97711250-8DE9-4251-906F-8FA804D4C710}.201 is pruned out due to potential supersedence
2013-05-30 20:41:52:755 456 81c Agent Update {57464E63-51B7-4F5F-9E14-77E9783B0EAC}.201 is pruned out due to potential supersedence
2013-05-30 20:41:52:755 456 81c Agent Update {18F36DD4-9652-44AB-8D4D-CABC1D14EED0}.201 is pruned out due to potential supersedence
2013-05-30 20:41:52:755 456 81c Agent * Added update {C70E43AC-A41B-4668-85B0-5413F86013F1}.201 to search result
2013-05-30 20:41:52:760 456 81c Agent * Found 1 updates and 4 categories in search; evaluated appl. rules of 248 out of 260 deployed entities
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent *********
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent ** END ** Agent: Finding updates [CallerId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent *************
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent *************
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent ** START ** Agent: Finding updates [CallerId = wusa]
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent *********
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent * Online = Yes; Ignore download priority = No
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent * Criteria = "IsInstalled=0"
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent * ServiceID = {9FDF732B-C994-4EE9-BF5E-29DB9B945212} Third party service
2013-05-30 20:41:53:821 456 81c Agent * Search Scope = {Machine}
2013-05-30 20:41:53:826 2168 fcc COMAPI >>-- RESUMED -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:53:841 2168 fcc COMAPI - Updates found = 1
2013-05-30 20:41:53:841 2168 fcc COMAPI ---------
2013-05-30 20:41:53:841 2168 fcc COMAPI -- END -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:53:841 2168 fcc COMAPI -------------
2013-05-30 20:41:53:891 2168 d20 COMAPI -------------
2013-05-30 20:41:53:891 2168 d20 COMAPI -- START -- COMAPI: Download [ClientId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:53:891 2168 d20 COMAPI ---------
2013-05-30 20:41:53:891 2168 d20 COMAPI - Forced: No; Download priority: 2
2013-05-30 20:41:53:891 2168 d20 COMAPI - Updates in request: 1
2013-05-30 20:41:53:891 2168 d20 COMAPI - ServiceID = {7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D} Third party service
2013-05-30 20:41:53:891 2168 d20 COMAPI <<-- SUBMITTED -- COMAPI: Download [ClientId = Microsoft Security Essentials (EDB4FA23-53B8-4AFA-8C5D-99752CCA7094)]
2013-05-30 20:41:53:991 456 81c PT +++++++++++ PT: Synchronizing server updates +++++++++++
2013-05-30 20:41:53:991 456 81c PT + Offline serviceId = {9FDF732B-C994-4EE9-BF5E-29DB9B945212}
2013-05-30 20:41:53:991 456 81c PT WARNING: Cached cookie has expired or new PID is available
2013-05-30 20:41:56:067 456 81c PT +++++++++++ PT: Synchronizing extended update info +++++++++++
2013-05-30 20:41:56:067 456 81c PT + Offline serviceId = {9FDF732B-C994-4EE9-BF5E-29DB9B945212}
2013-05-30 20:41:56:137 456 81c Agent * Found 0 updates and 59 categories in search; evaluated appl. rules of 129 out of 292 deployed entities
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent *********
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent ** END ** Agent: Finding updates [CallerId = wusa]
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent *************
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent *************
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent ** START ** Agent: Finding updates [CallerId = AutomaticUpdates]
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent *********
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent * Online = No; Ignore download priority = No
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent * Criteria = "IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Installation' or IsPresent=1 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' or IsInstalled=1 and DeploymentAction='Installation' and RebootRequired=1 or IsInstalled=0 and DeploymentAction='Uninstallation' and RebootRequired=1"
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent * ServiceID = {7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D} Third party service
2013-05-30 20:41:56:927 456 81c Agent * Search Scope = {Machine}
2013-05-30 20:41:56:932 2776 f88 COMAPI >>-- RESUMED -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = wusa]
2013-05-30 20:41:56:932 2776 f88 COMAPI - Updates found = 0
2013-05-30 20:41:56:932 2776 f88 COMAPI ---------
2013-05-30 20:41:56:932 2776 f88 COMAPI -- END -- COMAPI: Search [ClientId = wusa]
2013-05-30 20:41:56:932 2776 f88 COMAPI -------------
2013-05-30 20:42:07:499 2776 2c4 COMAPI ----------- COMAPI: IUpdateServiceManager::RemoveService -----------
2013-05-30 20:42:07:499 2776 2c4 COMAPI - ServiceId = {9fdf732b-c994-4ee9-bf5e-29db9b945212}
2013-05-30 20:42:08:330 2776 2c4 COMAPI IUpdateService removing volatile scan package service, serviceID = {9FDF732B-C994-4EE9-BF5E-29DB9B945212}
2013-05-30 20:42:08:332 456 e38 Agent WARNING: WU client fails CClientCallRecorder::RemoveService with error 0x80248014
2013-05-30 20:42:08:332 2776 2c4 COMAPI WARNING: ISusInternal::RemoveService failed, hr=80248014
答案1
尝试这个FixIt 实用程序重置 Windows 更新组件
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