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Bat文件用于自动化一些Web开发

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-http-server batch-file httpd
Bat文件用于自动化一些Web开发

在 Windows 环境中创建虚拟主机非常麻烦。您必须创建站点文件夹、编辑 httpd.conf、hosts 和 whatnow。为了自动化其中的一些操作，我决定尝试创建一个批处理文件来自动化其中的一些操作。以下是我为初学者想出的方法：

@ECHO OFF

::location of vhosts
SET BASEURL=D:\web\vhosts\

:sitenameprompt
::ask for a sitename
set /p sitename="Enter Sitename: " %=%

echo Before IF
IF EXIST %BASEURL%%sitename% echo The specified site folder already exists! Choose another. 
IF EXIST %BASEURL%%sitename% goto sitenameprompt 

IF NOT EXIST %BASEURL%%sitename% echo Creating folder 
IF NOT EXIST %BASEURL%%sitename% MD %BASEURL%%sitename%

echo Adding virtualhost to httpd.conf
pause
(
echo ###%sitename%###
echo    <VirtualHost *:80>
echo        ServerAdmin admin@%sitename%
echo        DocumentRoot "%BASEURL%%sitename%"
echo        ServerName %sitename%.dev
echo        ServerAlias %sitename%.dev
echo        <Directory "%BASEURL%%sitename%">
echo            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
echo            Order allow,deny
echo            Allow from all
echo        </Directory>
echo    </VirtualHost>
) >>D:\web\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf

pause
echo Restarting apache
::httpd -k restart

现在运行此脚本时，httpd.conf 部分会出现语法错误。请记住，我对此还不太熟悉，所以这可能是显而易见的。那么我到底在哪里搞砸了呢？

答案1

<>|&必须用插入符号批量转义丑陋的符号^，试试这个：

@echo off
(
echo ###%sitename%###
echo    ^<VirtualHost *:80^>
echo        ServerAdmin admin@%sitename%
echo        DocumentRoot "%BASEURL%%sitename%"
echo        ServerName %sitename%.dev
echo        ServerAlias %sitename%.dev
echo        ^<Directory "%BASEURL%%sitename%"^>
echo            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
echo            Order allow,deny
echo            Allow from all
echo        ^</Directory^>
echo    ^</VirtualHost^>
) >>D:\web\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf

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