我遇到的问题是 apt-get 在新安装的 Debian 7.3 上找不到任何包。
首先，我收到错误，提示我应该输入安装 CD，然后我编辑/etc/apt/sources.list并注释掉第一行：
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 7.3.0 _Wheezy_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20131215-04:56]/ wheezy contrib main
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
# wheezy-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib
然后我做了apt-get update：
root@Bautz:~# apt-get update
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates Release.gpg
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates Release
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates Release.gpg
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/main Sources
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates Release
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/contrib Sources
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/main amd64 Packages
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/contrib amd64 Packages
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates/main Sources
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/contrib Translation-en
OK http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/main Translation-en
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates/contrib Sources
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates/contrib amd64 Packages
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates/contrib Translation-en
OK http://ftp.debian.org wheezy-updates/main Translation-en/DiffIndex
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
如果我现在想通过 apt-get 安装任何软件包，我会得到：
root@Bautz:~# apt-get install bmon
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut.
Statusinformationen werden eingelesen.... Fertig
E: Paket bmon kann nicht gefunden werden.
root@Bautz:~# apt-get install htop
Paketlisten werden gelesen... Fertig
Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut.
Statusinformationen werden eingelesen.... Fertig
E: Paket htop kann nicht gefunden werden.
root@Bautz:~#
有人能给出一些建议吗？
答案1
尝试将其中部分或全部添加到您的 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件中：
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
# wheezy-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates contrib non-free main
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free