我使用了 6 个硬盘、NTFS 格式的 Linux 半年，并将我的 fstab 修改为可以读写，并且我还安装了 ntfs-3g。
UUID=480a3f32-e304-49b0-b322-4964349fd941 / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1
UUID=BAF0D1D3F0D195CB /media/ntfs/Anime ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,umask=022 0 0
UUID=561CAEE01CAEB9FF /media/ntfs/Anime2.0 ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,umask=022 0 0
UUID=68B283CAB2839AE8 /media/ntfs/Anime3.0 ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,umask=022 0 0
UUID=E094004194001CA2 /media/ntfs/Anime4.0 ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,umask=022 0 0
UUID=CAE8F43AE8F425FB /media/ntfs/Anime5.0 ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=022 0 0
UUID=8A34984034983165 /media/ntfs/Anime6.0 ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=022 0 0
UUID=64E6CDCBE6CD9E24 /media/ntfs/Win ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,umask=022 0 0
UUID=AADEEA03DEE9C7A1 /media/ntfs/KK ntfs-3g rw,uid=1000,umask=022 0 0
今天我无法使用 ntfs-3g 在 fstab 上写入或修改 HDD，mount 命令返回以下信息：
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
sys on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
dev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8173120k,nr_inodes=2043280,mode=755)
run on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755)
/dev/sdh1 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=35,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/sdh3 on /media/ntfs/Win type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb2 on /media/ntfs/Anime2.0 type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdc2 on /media/ntfs/Anime6.0 type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sde2 on /media/ntfs/Anime5.0 type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda1 on /media/ntfs/Anime3.0 type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdd2 on /media/ntfs/KK type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdg2 on /media/ntfs/Anime type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdf2 on /media/ntfs/Anime4.0 type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1642420k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=985)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=985)
正如您所看到的，ntfs-3g 分区安装为 ro 而不是 rw。
答案1
人ntfs-3g
Windows hibernation and fast restarting
On computers which can be dual-booted into Windows or Linux, Windows
has to be fully shut down before booting into Linux, otherwise the NTFS
file systems on internal disks may be left in an inconsistent state and
changes made by Linux may be ignored by Windows.
So, Windows may not be left in hibernation when starting Linux, in or‐
der to avoid inconsistencies. Moreover, the fast restart feature avail‐
able on recent Windows systems has to be disabled. This can be achieved
by issuing as an Administrator the Windows command which disables both
hibernation and fast restarting :
powercfg /h off
If either Windows is hibernated or its fast restart is enabled, parti‐
tions on internal disks are forced to be mounted in read-only mode.