我的 Windows 7 Ultimate 64 位系统存在顽固的损坏问题。
我已经努力解决这个问题将近 2 周了，但还是没有成功。我有点惊讶/生气，因为我发现自己不得不求助于像这样的专业论坛来解决问题，因为我通常总能找到自己的方法。但这次我需要你们。
我非常擅长研究 Windows 操作系统，因此我能够非常轻松地遵循您的指示，而不需要您非常详细地描述任何常见的 IT 术语。
问题
- 损坏的系统文件会导致安装/卸载应用程序、Windows 更新、SSD 固件出现问题，基本上任何需要更深层次系统集成的东西都出现问题。
- sfc 扫描发现损坏的文件但无法全部修复。
到目前为止已完成故障排除
- 扫描是否存在任何恶意软件/病毒/rootkit。结果 --> 无
- 卸载/重新安装损坏的应用程序结果 --> 成功，但必须以不正规的方式卸载（Revo 卸载程序和手动注册表残留删除）
- 安装了所有缺失的 .NET Framework 和 Visual C++ Redistributables
- 注册表扫描/清理（CCleaner、Little Registry Cleaner 等）结果 --> 发现/修复了许多问题，但没有真正的改善。
- 证监会扫描 (
sfc /scannow) - 检查磁盘扫描 (
chkdsk /f /v /r /x /b) - 使用 Tweaking.com 的工具（以及一些手动操作）重置系统的默认权限
生成的日志：所有生成的日志文件的列表（均以提升的管理员权限完成）：
- 证监会扫描 --->https://www.dropbox.com/s/h24h371z1ynjgxv/sfc%20scan%20log.txt
- chkdsk 扫描 --->https://www.dropbox.com/s/7e45yw9e7j9dpgw/chkdsk.txt
- OTL 扫描 ---> 由于 AppData 目录无限循环，无法完成扫描 --->http://screencast.com/t/C83Rut1Bnqgt
- CheckSUR ---> 也无法安装系统更新准备工具，但能够获取一些日志：https://www.dropbox.com/s/ld02wwmlv1b8k7n/CbsPersist_20140313224512.cab
- SFCFix 2.1.4.0 由 niemiro 提供 -->https://www.dropbox.com/s/3xtnphhfszt7x5u/SFCFix.txt
我至少希望能够安装 CheckSUR...
我可以提取安装程序的内容...我能用这些提取的文件做些什么吗？我试过了，但它是一堆乱七八糟的 cab 文件...
答案1
您有几个损坏的文件无法恢复：
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 0000031e [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:18{9}]"MSDTC.LOG" of Microsoft-Windows-COM-DTC-Runtime, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 0000031f [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Quirky, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 00000320 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Sonata, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 00000321 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Characters, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 00000322 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Heritage, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 00000323 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Savanna, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 00000324 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Festival, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 00000325 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Afternoon, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:13, Info CSI 00000326 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Landscape, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000327 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Cityscape, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000328 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Raga, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000329 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Landscape, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 0000032a [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 0000032b [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Cityscape, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 0000032c [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 0000032d [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Quirky, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 0000032e [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 0000032f [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Sonata, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000330 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000331 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Characters, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000332 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000333 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Savanna, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000334 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000335 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Heritage, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000336 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000337 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:18{9}]"MSDTC.LOG" of Microsoft-Windows-COM-DTC-Runtime, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:14, Info CSI 00000338 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:202{101}]"Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.WindowsFoundationDelivery"
2014-03-13 12:42:15, Info CSI 00000339 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Festival, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:15, Info CSI 0000033a [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:15, Info CSI 0000033b [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Raga, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:15, Info CSI 0000033c [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
2014-03-13 12:42:15, Info CSI 0000033d [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Desktop.ini" of Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Afternoon, Version = 6.1.7600.16385, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-03-13 12:42:15, Info CSI 0000033e [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Shell-SoundThemes-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.7601.17514.Personalization"
在 Windows Vista/7 中，您只能通过执行以下操作来修复它就地升级。
- 启动 Windows 并将 Windows DVD 放入驱动器或安装 Win7 的 ISO
- 打开 DVD 驱动器并运行 setup.exe
- 在安装程序中选择“升级”
