我有一个非常奇怪的问题，与此类似，但并不相同。
我一开始sfc /SCANNOW就得到了错误：
Windows 资源保护发现损坏的文件，但无法修复其中的一些文件。详细信息包含在 CBS.Log windir\Logs\CBS\CBS.log 中。例如 C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log。请注意，目前在离线服务方案中不支持日志记录。
然后我运行了另一篇文章中概述的两个 dism 命令：
dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth
dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
我再次运行了 sfc，但运行 sfc 后仍然出现相同的错误。
有任何想法吗？
下面是我的 CBS.log 文件的摘录
2014-05-14 18:59:08, Info CSI 00000862 [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:08, Info CSI 00000863 [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:08, Info CSI 00000864 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:10, Info CSI 00000865 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:106{53}]"\?\C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.0\WPF\en-US" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft-Windows-WPFCoreComp.Resources, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture = [l:10{5}]"en-us", VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:10, Info CSI 00000866 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:118{59}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\Inf\Windows Workflow Foundation 3.0.0.0\0409" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft-Windows-WWFCoreComp.Resources, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture = [l:10{5}]"en-us", VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:10, Info CSI 00000867 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:134{67}]"\??\C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft-Windows-WWFCoreComp, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:10, Info CSI 00000868 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:118{59}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\Inf\Windows Workflow Foundation 3.0.0.0\0000" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft-Windows-WWFCoreComp, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:10, Info CSI 00000869 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:114{57}]"\??\C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft-Windows-WWFCoreComp, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:10, Info CSI 0000086a [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:144{72}]"\??\C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.0" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft-Windows-WWFCoreComp, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:10, Info CSI 0000086b [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:94{47}]"\??\C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft-Windows-WWFCoreComp, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:12, Info CSI 0000086c [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:12, Info CSI 0000086d [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:12, Info CSI 0000086e [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:15, Info CSI 0000086f [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:128{64},l:126{63}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\MsDtc\en" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft.Dtc.PowerShell.Non_msil.Resources, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture = [l:10{5}]"en-US", VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:15, Info CSI 00000870 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:134{67},l:132{66}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\MsDtc\en-US" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Microsoft.Dtc.PowerShell.Scripts.Resources, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture = [l:10{5}]"en-US", VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:16, Info CSI 00000871 Ignoring duplicate ownership for directory [l:72{36}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\microsoft.net\authman" in component Microsoft.Interop.Security.AzRoles, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:17, Info CSI 00000872 [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:17, Info CSI 00000873 [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:17, Info CSI 00000874 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:22, Info CSI 00000875 [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:22, Info CSI 00000876 [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:22, Info CSI 00000877 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:24, Info CSI 00000878 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:120{60}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\RedistList" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component NetFx-ASSEMBLYLIST_XML, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope neutral, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:b03f5f7f11d50a3a}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:26, Info CSI 00000879 [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:26, Info CSI 0000087a [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:26, Info CSI 0000087b [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:30, Info CSI 0000087c [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:30, Info CSI 0000087d [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:31, Info CSI 0000087e [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:35, Info CSI 0000087f [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:35, Info CSI 00000880 [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:35, Info CSI 00000881 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:39, Info CSI 00000882 [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:39, Info CSI 00000883 [SR] Verifying 100 (0x0000000000000064) components 2014-05-14 18:59:39, Info CSI 00000884 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:44, Info CSI 00000885 [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:44, Info CSI 00000886 [SR] Verifying 92 (0x000000000000005c) components 2014-05-14 18:59:44, Info CSI 00000887 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:46, Info CSI 00000888 [DIRSD OWNER WARNING] Directory [ml:520{260},l:56{28}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\system\Speech" is not owned but specifies SDDL in component Windows-Media-SpeechSynthesis-WinRT, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:46, Info CSI 00000889 Ignoring duplicate ownership for directory [l:56{28}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\system\Speech" in component Windows-Media-SpeechSynthesis-WinRT, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral
2014-05-14 18:59:48, Info CSI 0000088a [SR] Verify complete 2014-05-14 18:59:48, Info CSI 0000088b [SR] Repairing 1 components 2014-05-14 18:59:48, Info CSI 0000088c [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:48, Info CSI 0000088d Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_windows-defender-am-sigs_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.16384_none_ad431e16ef9845da\MpAvBase.vdm do not match actual file [l:24{12}]"MpAvBase.vdm" : Found: {l:32 b:jSt1ClQt8/lLy9usSIKExS9+IbfzubLiw1rX8soXDmQ=} Expected: {l:32 b:0dMEhN7kYwcdydEE2kpJrc1jlT3hufXi/Vw24qdFm88=} 2014-05-14 18:59:48, Info CSI 0000088e [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"MpAvBase.vdm" of Windows-Defender-AM-Sigs, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch 2014-05-14 18:59:49, Info CSI 0000088f Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_windows-defender-am-sigs_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.16384_none_ad431e16ef9845da\MpAvBase.vdm do not match actual file [l:24{12}]"MpAvBase.vdm" : Found: {l:32 b:jSt1ClQt8/lLy9usSIKExS9+IbfzubLiw1rX8soXDmQ=} Expected: {l:32 b:0dMEhN7kYwcdydEE2kpJrc1jlT3hufXi/Vw24qdFm88=} 2014-05-14 18:59:49, Info CSI 00000890 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"MpAvBase.vdm" of Windows-Defender-AM-Sigs, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch 2014-05-14 18:59:49, Info CSI 00000891 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:268{134}]"Windows-Defender-AM-Default-Definitions-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.9600.16384.Windows-Defender-AM-Default-Definitions-Package" 2014-05-14 18:59:49, Info CSI 00000892 Hashes for file member \??\C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Definition Updates\Default\MpAvBase.vdm do not match actual file [l:24{12}]"MpAvBase.vdm" : Found: {l:32 b:jSt1ClQt8/lLy9usSIKExS9+IbfzubLiw1rX8soXDmQ=} Expected: {l:32 b:0dMEhN7kYwcdydEE2kpJrc1jlT3hufXi/Vw24qdFm88=} 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 00000893 Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_windows-defender-am-sigs_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.16384_none_ad431e16ef9845da\MpAvBase.vdm do not match actual file [l:24{12}]"MpAvBase.vdm" : Found: {l:32 b:jSt1ClQt8/lLy9usSIKExS9+IbfzubLiw1rX8soXDmQ=} Expected: {l:32 b:0dMEhN7kYwcdydEE2kpJrc1jlT3hufXi/Vw24qdFm88=} 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 00000894 [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:520{260},l:144{72}]"\??\C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Definition Updates\Default"[l:24{12}]"MpAvBase.vdm"; source file in store is also corrupted 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 00000895 [SR] Repair complete 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 00000896 [SR] Committing transaction 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 00000897 Creating NT transaction (seq 3), objectname [6]"(null)" 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 00000898 Created NT transaction (seq 3) result 0x00000000, handle @0x60c 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 00000899@2014/5/14:22:59:50.486 Beginning NT transaction commit... 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 0000089a@2014/5/14:22:59:50.494 CSI perf trace: CSIPERF:TXCOMMIT;7897 2014-05-14 18:59:50, Info CSI 0000089b [SR] Verify and Repair Transaction completed. All files and registry keys listed in this transaction have been successfully repaired 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS Trusted Installer is shutting down because: SHUTDOWN_REASON_AUTOSTOP 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS TiWorker signaled for shutdown, going to exit. 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS Ending the TiWorker main loop. 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS Starting TiWorker finalization. 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS Ending the TrustedInstaller main loop. 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS Starting TrustedInstaller finalization. 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS Ending TrustedInstaller finalization. 2014-05-14 19:01:51, Info CBS Ending TiWorker finalization.
更新此内容后，我现在已将我的 Win 8.1 PC 启动到安全模式，并按顺序运行以下命令：
C:\Users\xxx>sfc /scannow
Beginning system scan. This process will take some time.
Beginning verification phase of system scan.
Verification 84% complete.
Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation.
C:\Users\xxx>dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031
Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The component store is repairable.
The operation completed successfully.
刚刚开始C:\Users\xxx>dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth，让我们看看这会带我去哪里。
安全模式整个操作失败，恢复正常登录后再尝试
首先运行 dism 命令。
我所做的一项更改是关闭了 Windows Defender 和 Bitdefender（我通常使用的），只是为了确保没有任何东西干扰此操作。
C:\Windows\system32>dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031
Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The restore operation failed. Either the repair source was not found or the comp
onent store cannot be repaired.
Error: 0x800f081f
DISM failed. No operation was performed.
For more information, review the log file.
T
he DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log attached below
[1736] Caller did not request sparse mount
[1736] Mounting new image.
Wim: [\\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk0\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE\Winre.wim]
Image Index: [1]
Mount Path: [C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\1c1dac79-d424-4e72-97dd-9d1a38009824]
[1736] Wimserv process started for guid b431bfc6-2ccb-4167-8df8-670082274df0. Id is 1572
[1572] ImageUnmarshallHandle: Reconstituting wim at \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk0\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE\Winre.wim.
[1572] Mounted image at C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\1c1dac79-d424-4e72-97dd-9d1a38009824.
[1736] [0x8007007b] FIOReadFileIntoBuffer:(1415): The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.
[1736] [0xc142011c] UnmarshallImageHandleFromDirectory:(511)
[1736] [0xc142011c] WIMGetMountedImageHandle:(2568)
[1736] [0x8007007b] FIOReadFileIntoBuffer:(1415): The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.
[1736] [0xc142011c] UnmarshallImageHandleFromDirectory:(511)
[1736] [0xc142011c] WIMGetMountedImageHandle:(2568)
[1736] ImageUnmarshallHandle: Reconstituting wim at \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk0\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE\Winre.wim.
[1736] ImageUnmarshallHandle: Reconstituting wim at \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk0\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE\Winre.wim.
[1736] ImageUnmarshallHandle: Reconstituting wim at \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk0\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE\Winre.wim.
[1736] [0x80070070] ReadWriteDataInternal:(134): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0x80070070] WriteDataCallback:(1143): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0x80070070] AddCaptureNodeToImage:(4190): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0xc144012e]
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坃浩慍慮敧㩲场浩牐癯摩牥獍䱧杯慃汬慢正[1736] [0x80070070] ProcessWimQueueNode:(448): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0x80070070] DequeueWimData:(303): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0x80070070] ImageWorkerThread:(550): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0x80070070] GetImageErrorCode:(3701): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0x80070070] ResAddFromFileAndHandle:(4414): There is not enough space on the disk.
[1736] [0xc144012e]
日志文件下面有一大堆乱码字符？
答案1
运行最后一个 DISM 提示后，在 cbs.log 文件中，似乎磁盘上没有足够的写入空间，如果是这种情况，您必须释放硬盘上的一些空间。您永远不应该完全填满硬盘，因为您需要为操作系统执行重写留出喘息空间。您不应该将硬盘填满超过 %80-%85。