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FreeBSD，引导 pkg，“pkg-static：执行 INSERT 或 ROLLBACK INTO pkg_search 时出现 sqlite 错误”

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FreeBSD，引导 pkg，“pkg-static：执行 INSERT 或 ROLLBACK INTO pkg_search 时出现 sqlite 错误”

我试图在 FreeBSD 10.2 系统上安装 bash，请参阅如何在 FreeBSD 上安装 bash

但安装失败，因为 pkg 试图从太新的存储库中获取。

然后我尝试按照以下食谱进行操作https://glasz.org/sheeplog/2017/02/freebsd-usrlocalliblibpkgso3-undefined-symbol-utimensat.html，一些消息来源称这是正确的做法。

然而，部分方法涉及卸载 pkg 并重新安装它。结果如下：

# pkg install -y pkg
The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.
Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: y

Bootstrapping pkg from 
pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:10:amd64/release_2, please 
wait...
Verifying signature with trusted certificate 
pkg.freebsd.org.2013102301... done
pkg-static: warning: database version 34 is newer than libpkg(3) 
version 31, but still compatible
pkg-static: sqlite error while executing INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO 
pkg_search(id, name, origin) VALUES (?1, ?2 || '-' || ?3, ?4); in 
file pkgdb.c:1542: no such table: pkg_search

所以现在我被困住了。谁能告诉我如何从这种状态中恢复过来？

答案1

您可以尝试删除/var/db/pkg/目录中的所有内容，但正确的解决方案是升级到受支持的 FreeBSD 版本（10.4 或 11.2）

答案2

我最近遇到了类似的症状（为了可读性添加了换行符）：

# pkg info
pkg: Warning: Major OS version upgrade detected.  \
        Running "pkg-static install -f pkg" recommended
pkg: warning: database version 34 is newer than libpkg(3) version 33, \
        but still compatible
pkg: sqlite error while executing INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO pkg_search(id, name, origin) \
        VALUES (?1, ?2 || '-' || ?3, ?4); in file pkgdb.c:1544: \
        no such table: pkg_search

我重点关注了错误消息的这一部分：

no such table: pkg_search

在我的具体情况下，我能够通过执行以下操作来解决我的问题：

# cp -p /var/db/pkg/local.sqlite /var/db/pkg/local.sqlite.safety
# sqlite3 /var/db/pkg/local.sqlite
SQLite version 3.28.0 2019-04-16 19:49:53
Enter ".help" for usage hints.
sqlite> CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE pkg_search USING fts4(id, name, origin);
sqlite> .quit

该特定 SQL 查询在这个线程从 2017 年 1 月开始。

在 SQL 咒语之后，它pkg再次发挥作用，我能够升级到最新版本，pkg然后升级或重新安装其余的软件包。这是从 10.x 到 12.x 的迁移，因此升级后pkg我完成了pkg upgrade -f所有操作，最终没有再出现警告或sqlite3错误：

# pkg -N; pkg info; pkg upgrade
pkg: 15 packages installed
apache24-2.4.41                Version 2.4.x of Apache web server
apr-1.7.0.1.6.1                Apache Portability Library
bash-5.0.7                     GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell
db5-5.3.28_7                   Oracle Berkeley DB, revision 5.3
expat-2.2.6_1                  XML 1.0 parser written in C
gdbm-1.18.1_1                  GNU database manager
gettext-runtime-0.20.1         GNU gettext runtime libraries and programs
indexinfo-0.3.1                Utility to regenerate the GNU info page index
libnghttp2-1.39.2              HTTP/2.0 C Library
libxml2-2.9.9                  XML parser library for GNOME
linux_base-f10-10_10           Base set of packages needed in Linux mode for i386/amd64 (Linux Fedora 10)
pcre-8.43_2                    Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library
perl5-5.30.0                   Practical Extraction and Report Language
pkg-1.11.1                     Package manager
readline-8.0.0                 Library for editing command lines as they are typed
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
Checking for upgrades (0 candidates): 100%
Processing candidates (0 candidates): 100%
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
Your packages are up to date.

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