首先我对我的英语水平感到抱歉。
我在这里发帖是因为我在谷歌上搜索了很长时间，却没有找到任何有用的东西。我也在这个论坛上看到了一些帖子，但都太旧了，或者没有解决任何问题。
我的问题出在外部 USB 驱动器上：我有一个 Debian wheezy Server，已使用内核 3.2.0-4-686-pae 进行了全面更新，并且我购买了一个 USB 驱动器来扩展其存储空间。问题是，当我开始将大量文件复制到外部存储时，驱动器停止工作。我看到驱动器继续安装，但它变得无响应，让它工作的唯一方法是断开 USB 连接，然后重新连接。
USB 驱动器是带有外部电源的 Seagate Expansion Desktop 2TB 3.5 英寸 USB3.0。
系统日志显示如下：
Jul 18 10:57:38 SomeServer kernel: [163444.176034] usb 1-2: reset high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci_hcd
Jul 18 10:57:38 SomeServer kernel: [163444.300025] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
Jul 18 10:57:38 SomeServer kernel: [163444.528031] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
Jul 18 10:57:39 SomeServer kernel: [163444.744043] usb 1-2: reset high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci_hcd
Jul 18 10:57:39 SomeServer kernel: [163444.868054] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
Jul 18 10:57:39 SomeServer kernel: [163445.096045] usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
Jul 18 10:57:39 SomeServer kernel: [163445.312044] usb 1-2: reset high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci_hcd
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163445.724044] usb 1-2: device not accepting address 12, error -71
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163445.836063] usb 1-2: reset high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci_hcd
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248060] usb 1-2: device not accepting address 12, error -71
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248133] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 12
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248152] sd 6:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248179] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248184] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Result: hostbyte=DID_ABORT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248192] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Write(10): 2a 00 16 c3 7a 2a 00 00 1e 00
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248211] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 3055276368
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248244] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909290
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248278] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248286] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909291
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248320] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248328] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909292
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248359] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248366] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909293
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248402] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248408] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909294
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248437] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.248443] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909295
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249782] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249790] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909296
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249820] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249826] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909297
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249855] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249861] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909298
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249889] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249895] Buffer I/O error on device sdc1, logical block 381909299
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249923] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.249997] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.250002] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.250010] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Write(10): 2a 00 16 c3 7a 48 00 00 1e 00
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.250028] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 3055276608
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.346073] JBD: Detected IO errors while flushing file data on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.346259] journal_bmap: journal block not found at offset 16396 on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.346302] Aborting journal on device sdc1.
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.346375] JBD: I/O error detected when updating journal superblock for sdc1.
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.346433] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.346579] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.374086] JBD: Detected IO errors while flushing file data on sdc1
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.374142] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_frozen_data
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.374147] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_frozen_data
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.374151] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_frozen_data
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.374154] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.374158] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_frozen_data
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.374190] journal commit I/O error
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.394650] EXT3-fs (sdc1): error: ext3_journal_start_sb: Detected aborted journal
Jul 18 10:57:40 SomeServer kernel: [163446.394724] EXT3-fs (sdc1): error: remounting filesystem read-only
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.820598] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.820722] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.820817] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.820910] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821006] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821101] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821194] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821290] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821386] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821480] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821578] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821669] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821765] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821864] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.821962] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822059] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822157] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822254] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822351] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822454] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822556] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822648] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822740] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822847] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.822950] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.823041] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.823144] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #93773868 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.823632] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92577799 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.831563] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_frozen_data
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.840980] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronizing SCSI cache
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.841033] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.863650] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.865293] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.865900] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.903243] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.912264] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.927942] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.928606] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.929807] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.933678] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.935572] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.936040] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.936901] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.937351] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.939195] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.939678] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.940349] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.940860] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.941317] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.941758] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.942208] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.942617] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.943089] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.943557] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.944000] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.944757] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.945234] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.945651] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.946142] EXT3-fs error (device sdc1): ext3_find_entry: reading directory #92561409 offset 0
Jul 18 10:57:41 SomeServer kernel: [163446.952110] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 13 using ehci_hcd
我尝试过更换 USB 端口，删除分区，然后再次使用 fdisk 重新分区，EXT3 和 EXT4 格式...我不知道这是 Linux 的问题还是 USB 驱动器有缺陷。
昨天我可以毫无问题地复制大约 170GB，然后我尝试复制一个大约 68GB 的文件，但开始失败。
有人知道什么地方可能出现故障吗？我想在用新设备更换设备并继续遇到问题之前了解情况。
谢谢！！