☰

如何安装特定版本的 debian linux 软件包 CUPS？

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt software-installation dependencies cups
如何安装特定版本的 debian linux 软件包 CUPS？

我正在尝试安装特定版本（2.2.1-8+deb9u2）的计算机辅助系统封装在debian:stretch-slim linux。但它给了我以下错误。

$apt install -y cups=2.2.1-8+deb9u2
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cups : Depends: libcups2 (= 2.2.1-8+deb9u2) but 1.7.5-11+deb8u4 is to be installed
        Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 5) but 4.9.2-10+deb8u1 is to be installed
        Depends: cups-core-drivers (>= 2.2.1-8+deb9u2) but 1.7.5-11+deb8u4 is to be installed
        Depends: cups-daemon (>= 2.2.1-8+deb9u2) but 1.7.5-11+deb8u4 is to be installed
        Depends: cups-common (>= 2.2.1-8+deb9u2) but 1.7.5-11+deb8u4 is to be installed
        Depends: cups-server-common (>= 2.2.1-8+deb9u2) but 1.7.5-11+deb8u4 is to be installed
        Depends: cups-client (>= 2.2.1-8+deb9u2) but 1.7.5-11+deb8u4 is to be installed
        Recommends: avahi-daemon but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: colord but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: printer-driver-gutenprint but it is not going to be installed
Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
The command 'apt install -y cups=2.2.1-8+deb9u2' returned a non-zero code: 100
Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

我哪里出错了？

为什么要安装1.7.5-11+deb8u4是要安装吗？

我在这里错过了什么吗？

$ apt-cache policy cups
cups:
  Installed: 1.7.5-11+deb8u4
  Candidate: 1.7.5-11+deb8u4
  Version table:
     2.2.1-8+deb9u2 0
        -10 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch/main amd64 Packages
     2.2.1-8+deb9u1~bpo8+1 0
        100 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages
*** 1.7.5-11+deb8u4 0
        500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ jessie/updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.7.5-11+deb8u2 0
        500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages

为什么我无法安装2.2.1-8deb9u2版本在德班8？

答案1

因为容易固定。尝试：

apt install -t stable cups

答案2

终于安装了需要的包版本了。这些天我一直试图在 Debian 8 上安装 2.2.1 ，因为 Debian 8 仅支持 1.7.5 。

我现在使用 Debian 9，它运行得非常好。

相关内容