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在 Debian 上配置区域设置

tag-icon • tag-icon linux debian-wheezy
在 Debian 上配置区域设置

我在服务器 (Debian 7.5 stable (Wheezy) (64bits)) 上生成区域设置时遇到问题。当我以 root 身份运行时：

dpkg-reconfigure locales

并选择en_US.UTF-8，我得到以下日志：

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = "en_GB:en",
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = "en_GB:en",
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = "C"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = "en_GB:en",
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = "C"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
sh: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8)

知道为什么吗？

谢谢你！

答案1

显然您已经LANGUAGE=en_GB:en在您的环境中，但是您没有选择en_GB或en要生成其他变体（的第一部分dpkg-reconfigure locales）。

您可能曾将en_GB其作为旧默认设置，但现在已将其从要生成的语言环境列表中删除。但是您的环境仍具有旧设置，因此 perl 会抱怨它找不到（旧）语言环境。对于讲英语的人来说，这本身并不是问题，后备语言环境完全可读，因此实际上不是问题。

注销并再次登录将获取新设置，或者你可以这样做

source /etc/default/locale

从你的外壳。

某些应用程序可能并不总是具有适合您特定语言环境的本地化功能；在这种情况下，按如下方式启动此类应用程序可能会有所帮助，因为语言C环境应该始终可用：

env LC_ALL=C applicationname

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