各位，我完全不知道。我有一台具有上述配置的机器。由于某种奇怪的原因，它在随机时间拒绝启动，风扇会旋转，但似乎没有产生足够的电力来启动（这是我无法证明的感知效果，因为目前我发现喷泉的张力测量没有变化）。由于我的电源装置已经 5 年了，我将其更换为 750 瓦（真实）的新电源装置，但机器仍然在随机时间无法启动。即使机器很冷（即几天没有使用），也会发生这种情况，如果我上次在 Windows 或 Linux 中启动，似乎不会发生这种情况。
一名技术人员建议我将 GPU 到显示器的 HDMI 电缆换成 DVI 电缆，我真心觉得更换与启动效率无关。移除 GPU 似乎也没什么区别。更换电源后，我注意到机器总是可以开机，有时我无法进入后期步骤，但风扇确实在转动。
有任何想法吗？
description: Desktop Computer
product: System Product Name (To Be Filled By O.E.M.)
vendor: System manufacturer
version: System Version
serial: System Serial Number
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.5 dmi-2.5 vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop family=To Be Filled By O.E.M. sku=To Be Filled By O.E.M. uuid=60A2A7DC-8EFE-D511-905A-BCAEC5BEB3A2
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: M4A88T-M
vendor: ASUSTeK Computer INC.
physical id: 0
version: Rev X.0x
serial: MF70B1G07301491
slot: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
physical id: 0
version: 2402
date: 12/01/2010
size: 64KiB
capacity: 1984KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: (To Be Filled By O.E.M.)
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: AMD Phenom(tm) II X6 1090T Processor
serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
slot: AM3
size: 1600MHz
capacity: 3600MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 200MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp 3dnowext 3dnow constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc extd_apicid aperfmperf pni monitor cx16 popcnt lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt cpb hw_pstate npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save pausefilter vmmcall cpufreq
configuration: cores=6 enabledcores=6
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 5
slot: L1-Cache
size: 768KiB
capacity: 768KiB
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal varies data
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 6
slot: L2-Cache
size: 3MiB
capacity: 3MiB
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal varies unified
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: 7
slot: L3-Cache
size: 6MiB
capacity: 6MiB
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal varies unified
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 33
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 8GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: PartNum0
vendor: Manufacturer0
physical id: 0
serial: SerNum0
slot: DIMM0
size: 2GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:1
description: DIMM Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: PartNum1
vendor: Manufacturer1
physical id: 1
serial: SerNum1
slot: DIMM1
size: 2GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:2
description: DIMM Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: PartNum2
vendor: Manufacturer2
physical id: 2
serial: SerNum2
slot: DIMM2
size: 2GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:3
description: DIMM Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: PartNum3
vendor: Manufacturer3
physical id: 3
serial: SerNum3
slot: DIMM3
size: 2GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: RS880 Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (ext gfx port 0)
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:24 ioport:d000(size=4096) memory:fc000000-febfffff ioport:d4000000(size=201326592)
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: GF114 [GeForce GTX 560 Ti]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
resources: irq:27 memory:fc000000-fdffffff memory:d8000000-dfffffff memory:d4000000-d7ffffff ioport:dc00(size=128) memory:feb00000-feb7ffff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: GF114 HDMI Audio Controller
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.1
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:19 memory:febf8000-febfbfff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 5)
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: a
bus info: pci@0000:00:0a.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:25 ioport:e000(size=4096) ioport:faf00000(size=1048576)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 06
serial: bc:ae:c5:be:b3:a2
size: 1Gbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw ip=192.168.1.14 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s
resources: irq:26 ioport:e800(size=256) memory:fafff000-faffffff memory:faff8000-faffbfff
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 11
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=64
resources: irq:22 ioport:c000(size=8) ioport:b000(size=4) ioport:a000(size=8) ioport:9000(size=4) ioport:8000(size=16) memory:fbfffc00-fbffffff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 12
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=64
resources: irq:16 memory:fbffe000-fbffefff
*-usbhost
product: OHCI PCI host controller
vendor: Linux 3.18.2-2-ARCH ohci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@3
logical name: usb3
version: 3.18
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Generic USB device
product: Xbox 360 Wireless Receiver for Windows
vendor: Microsoft Corp.
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@3:2
version: 1.07
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=xpad maxpower=260mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 12.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=64
resources: irq:16 memory:fbffd000-fbffdfff
*-usbhost
product: OHCI PCI host controller
vendor: Linux 3.18.2-2-ARCH ohci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@4
logical name: usb4
version: 3.18
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Keyboard
product: Razer BlackWidow
vendor: Razer
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@4:1
version: 2.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Mouse
product: Razer DeathAdder
vendor: Razer
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@4:2
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 12.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=64
resources: irq:17 memory:fbfff800-fbfff8ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.18.2-2-ARCH ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 3.18
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Video
product: Microsoft
vendor: Microsoft
physical id: 3
bus info: usb@1:3
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=snd-usb-audio maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Mass storage device
product: SimpleDrive USB 2.0
vendor: HitachiGST
physical id: 6
bus info: usb@1:6
version: 0.00
serial: D20103400D2A
capabilities: usb-2.00 scsi
configuration: driver=usb-storage maxpower=2mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 13
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=64
resources: irq:18 memory:fbffc000-fbffcfff
*-usbhost
product: OHCI PCI host controller
vendor: Linux 3.18.2-2-ARCH ohci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@5
logical name: usb5
version: 3.18
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Audio device
product: Logitech G930 Headset
vendor: Logitech
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@5:1
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-1.10 audio-control
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:4
description: USB controller
product: SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 13.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=64
resources: irq:18 memory:fbffb000-fbffbfff
*-usbhost
product: OHCI PCI host controller
vendor: Linux 3.18.2-2-ARCH ohci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@6
logical name: usb6
version: 3.18
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:5
description: USB controller
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 13.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=64
resources: irq:19 memory:fbfff400-fbfff4ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 3.18.2-2-ARCH ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 3.18
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: SBx00 SMBus Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 14
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
version: 3c
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ht cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 14.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ide msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pata_atiixp latency=64
resources: irq:16 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:ff00(size=16)
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 14.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.2
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=64
resources: irq:16 memory:fbff4000-fbff7fff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 14.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master
*-usb:6
description: USB controller
product: SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 14.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.5
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=64
resources: irq:18 memory:fbffa000-fbffafff
*-usbhost
product: OHCI PCI host controller
vendor: Linux 3.18.2-2-ARCH ohci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@7
logical name: usb7
version: 3.18
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: Family 10h Processor HyperTransport Configuration
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: Family 10h Processor Address Map
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: Family 10h Processor DRAM Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: Family 10h Processor Miscellaneous Control
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=k10temp
resources: irq:0
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: Family 10h Processor Link Control
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-scsi
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@6
logical name: scsi6
capabilities: scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage
附言：我尝试过移动 RAM 插槽，但没有变化。
答案1
我会尝试移除所有不必要的组件。拔掉 PCI 卡、DVD 驱动器等，看看问题是否仍然存在。如果问题仍然存在，那么您可以尝试慢慢将它们重新添加到组合中。
他们为这种情况制作了“明信片”。不是邮寄信件的交换媒介……而是一种带有 LED 指示灯的 PCI 或 PCI-E 卡，指示灯上有一个两位数的代码，可以告诉您问题所在。您可以查找该代码，它会告诉您机器在哪个阶段无法启动。
您可以在这里找到各种选项：
答案2
将@Super1337 非常清晰的调试帮助扩展为更精确的调试帮助：
- 拔一切尽你所能，并检查是否正常。
- 如果不是，则您的主板已严重损坏。
- 如果是，请再将所有设备逐一插上，看看哪个设备会再次损坏。
- 如果这还不足以确定哪个设备可能导致该问题，那么这又是主板的问题（转到 2）。
目前计算机印刷电路的一个常见问题是力量必须在其层间非常薄的铜膜上进行多次操作。对于简单的芯片来说，这还好，但例如在 USB 插槽上，这很快就会出现问题。这就是为什么这么多 USB 设备也有一个用于外部电源的插头，这就是为什么这么多硬件元件需要直接从电源接通的电源线。
不幸的是，电源问题往往会导致最严重的可调试问题和最神秘的硬件问题。就你的情况而言，问题可能的原因在于你的硬件在启动时试图获取异常多的电源，这些电源有时会流过主板的薄铜层，有时则不会，这取决于伪随机危险情况。
附言：有时错误的 BIOS 更新也会导致类似的问题。我建议升级 BIOS，并更换新的主板电池。
答案3
好的伙计们，我按照建议做了，经过多次努力后，我在主板上找到了一个散热器。
。当手动施加压力时，机器会启动。我最终更换了主板和处理器，所以机器现在没问题了。