我正在尝试在 Debian 10 (Buster) 上使用 preseed 自动创建 LUKS LVM 磁盘分区。我只有一个/dev/sda80GB的磁盘，系统内存为4GB
这是我的完整预置配置：
#### Preseed preconfiguration file (for Debian buster)
### Partman early command
### Kernal parameter
d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 console=ttyS0,19200n8
### Localization
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i debian-installer/language string en
d-i debian-installer/country string MY
### Keyboard selection
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
### Network configuration
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth0
d-i netcfg/use_dhcp string false
d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
# IPv4 Static network configuration
d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 172.14.5.185
d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 172.14.5.1
d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 139.12.11.5
d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
# Set a hostname
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string sun
d-i netcfg/get_domain string domain.com
# Force a hostname
d-i netcfg/hostname string sun.domain.com
# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
### Mirror settings
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
### Account setup
# Skip creation of a normal user account
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
# Set root password
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $6$R3C6TyiPkyqUwaw7$4rgc4Uluov6wm5ZXmEdssw3pZs5E5dsnOuVPa/VAHAJTsQCsxSeKjIj7hp3xJzZ9t5wQpx6UuYcXZxYpjbkn/
### Clock and time zone setup
# Set hardware clock to UTC
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
# Set timezone
d-i time/zone string Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
# Use NTP clock during installation
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
### Partitioning
# LVM LUKS method
d-i partman-auto/method string crypto
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string box1
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select boot-crypto
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
boot-crypto :: \
1024 1024 1024 ext4 \
$primary{ } $bootable{ } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /boot } \
. \
15360 15360 15360 ext4 \
$lvmok{ } lv_name{ root } \
in_vg { box1 } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / } \
. \
2048 2048 2048 ext4 \
$lvmok{ } lv_name{ tmp } \
in_vg { box1 } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /tmp } \
options/nosuid{ nosuid } \
options/noexec{ noexec } \
. \
4096 4096 4096 linux-swap \
$lvmok{ } lv_name{ swap } \
in_vg { box1 } \
method{ swap } format{ } \
. \
80896 80896 1000000 ext4 \
$lvmok{ } lv_name{ home } \
in_vg { box1 } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /home } \
options/nosuid{ nosuid } \
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_mount_point boolean false
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
### Apt setup
d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false
d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-next boolean false
d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-failed boolean false
d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
### Package selection
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
# Individual additional packages to install
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
其他预置配置运行成功。该磁盘是使用 LUKS LVM 创建的，但问题是缺少像 /home 这样的分区（不是从一开始就创建的），但我确实在上面的预置文件中定义了它。另外，交换磁盘空间应该是4GB，但它填满了剩余的空间。以下是此预置配置如何创建磁盘结构的屏幕截图：
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 79G 0 disk
|-sda1 8:1 0 976M 0 part /boot
|-sda2 8:2 0 1K 0 part
`-sda5 8:5 0 78G 0 part
`-sda5_crypt 254:0 0 78G 0 crypt
|-box1-root 254:1 0 14.3G 0 lvm /
|-box1-tmp 254:2 0 1.9G 0 lvm /tmp
`-box1-swap 254:3 0 61.8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
这可能是什么原因？我的分区预置文件有错误吗？
我的分区方案是这样的：
TOTAL SPACE is 80 GB
partition: /boot 1GB | FILE SYSTEM: ext4 | bootable flag: on | no need to encrypt
# This is LVM container encryption called box1:
partition: /root (/) 15 GB | FILE SYSTEM: ext4
partition: /tmp 2GB | FILE SYSTEM: ext4 | mount with: nosuid, noexec
partition: swap 4GB
partition: /home 60GB (or the rest space left) | FILE SYSTEM: ext4| mount with: nosuid
答案1
它正在工作！首先，正如 @cas 提到的，我在声明主目录的大小时犯了一个错误，我不小心使用了整个磁盘的大小。但这里的主要问题是阻止创建主目录的语法错误。令人惊讶的是，debconf-set-selections使用选项 -c 的语法检查器并没有抱怨预置文件中的此错误。我所做的是，把这个缺失的点（没有 \ 符号）
.
在这一行之后：
$lvmok{ } lv_name{ home } \
in_vg { box1 } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /home } \
options/nosuid{ nosuid } \
所以它看起来像这样：
$lvmok{ } lv_name{ home } \
in_vg { box1 } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ /home } \
options/nosuid{ nosuid } \
.