在 ALSA 中创建自定义 PCM 设备

在 ALSA 中创建自定义 PCM 设备

如何使用 dmix-slave 创建自定义 PCM 设备并在 audacious 中使用它而不触及全局 PCM?这可能吗?我尝试了各种配置,但没有成功。ALSA asound.conf 语法真的很奇怪。这是 aplay -L 输出:

null
    Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
default:CARD=SB
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    Default Audio Device
sysdefault:CARD=SB
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    Default Audio Device
front:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    Front speakers
surround21:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    2.1 Surround output to Front and Subwoofer speakers
surround40:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Analog
    7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
iec958:CARD=SB,DEV=0
    HDA ATI SB, ALC662 rev1 Digital
    IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output

以及 aplay -l:

**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 0: ALC662 rev1 Analog [ALC662 rev1 Analog]
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 1: ALC662 rev1 Digital [ALC662 rev1 Digital]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

问题的根源:由于 audacious/alsa 中的错误,在播放音乐时 audacious 消耗了太多的 CPU 时间。我在这里找到了一些解决方案https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=613203。我创建了 ~/.asoundrc,其中包含以下几行:

  pcm.!default {
  type plug
  slave.pcm {
    type dmix
    ipc_key 1024
    slave {
       pcm "hw:0,0"
       rate 44100
    }
  }
}

它确实有效,而且 audacious 只消耗少量的 CPU 时间。然而,这会导致 Firefox 中的声音播放出现问题。youtube 视频中的声音会卡顿。

答案1

关于主要问题:我已经像这样覆盖了 pcm.default:

pcm.dmixed {
    type asym

    playback.pcm {
        # See plugin:dmix at http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/alsa-lib/pcm_plugins.html
        type dmix
        ipc_key 5678293
        ipc_perm 0660
        ipc_gid audio

        slave {
            channels 6

            pcm {
                format S16_LE
                rate 44100
                type hw
                card 0
                device 0
                subdevice 0
            }

            # Play with this value, if you get errors "unable to set buffer size" or "underrun occured"
            # 4320 is effective minimum with hda-intel, but flash in firefox needs at least 5000.
            buffer_size 5000
            period_time 0
            #period_size 512
            #periods 2
        }
    }

    capture.pcm {
        type null
    }
}

pcm.!default {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "dmixed"
}

看一下这一行:

# 4320 is effective minimum with hda-intel, but flash in firefox needs at least 5000.
buffer_size 5000

这似乎奏效了。所以我最终解决了这个问题,而没有创建额外的 PCM 设备。

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