我有一台 Raspberry Pi (B+)，想在上面运行 LXDE。应该安装。所以我运行 startx，然后出现黑屏，左上角有一个破折号。很奇怪。XINIT 告诉我 XTERM 未安装，所以我安装了它。但我没有进一步进展，现在出现字体错误。
有谁可以帮忙吗？
我的日志文件：
[ 1331.843]
X.Org X Server 1.12.4
Release Date: 2012-08-27
[ 1331.853] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 1331.856] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-2-mx5 armv7l Debian
[ 1331.862] Current Operating System: Linux codica 3.18.8+ #2 PREEMPT Mon Mar $
[ 1331.863] Kernel command line: dma.dmachans=0x7f35 bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=656 bc$
[ 1331.893] Build Date: 11 February 2015 09:31:17PM
[ 1331.899] xorg-server 2:1.12.4-6+deb7u6 (Julien Cristau <[email protected]$
[ 1331.903] Current version of pixman: 0.33.1
[ 1331.909] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 1331.909] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 1331.935] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri May 1 11:10:16 20$
[ 1331.940] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 1331.946] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 1331.949] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 1331.949] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 1331.949] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 1331.949] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 1331.952] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 1331.953] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 1331.953] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 1331.953] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc" does not exist.
[ 1331.954] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1331.954] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 1331.954] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1331.954] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 1331.954] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1331.955] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 1331.955] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1331.955] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 1331.955] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1331.956] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 1331.956] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1331.956] (WW) The directory "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueTy$
[ 1331.957] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 1331.957] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 1331.957] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 1331.957] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input device$
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevi$
[ 1331.957] (II) Loader magic: 0xb6feccf0
[ 1331.958] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 1331.958] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 1331.958] X.Org Video Driver: 12.1
[ 1331.958] X.Org XInput driver : 16.0
[ 1331.958] X.Org Server Extension : 6.0
[ 1331.959] (II) LoadModule: "extmod"
[ 1331.963] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libextmod.so
[ 1331.968] (II) Module extmod: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1331.968] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1331.968] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 1331.969] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 1331.969] (II) Loading extension SELinux
[ 1331.969] (II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 1331.969] (II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 1331.970] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
[ 1331.970] (II) Loading extension DPMS
[ 1331.970] (II) Loading extension XVideo
[ 1331.970] (II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 1331.971] (II) Loading extension X-Resource
[ 1331.971] (II) LoadModule: "dbe"
[ 1331.974] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdbe.so
[ 1331.976] (II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1331.976] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1331.976] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 1331.976] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 1331.977] (II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 1331.977] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 1331.979] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 1331.982] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1331.982] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1331.982] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 1331.983] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 1331.983] (II) Loading extension GLX
[ 1331.984] (II) LoadModule: "record"
[ 1331.986] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/librecord.so
[ 1331.988] (II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1331.988] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.13.0
[ 1331.989] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 1331.989] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 1331.989] (II) Loading extension RECORD
[ 1331.989] (II) LoadModule: "dri"
[ 1331.992] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri.so
[ 1331.995] (II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1331.995] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1331.995] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 1331.995] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
[ 1331.996] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 1331.998] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri2.so
[ 1332.001] (II) Module dri2: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1332.001] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.2.0
[ 1332.002] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 1332.002] (II) Loading extension DRI2
[ 1332.002] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 1332.003] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 1332.003] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 1332.004] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 1332.006] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1332.006] compiled for 1.12.1, module version = 0.4.2
[ 1332.006] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 12.0
[ 1332.007] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 1332.007] (--) using VT number 7
[ 1332.011] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 1332.011] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 1332.011] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 1332.013] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 1332.014] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1332.014] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 0.0.2
[ 1332.014] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 12.1
[ 1332.015] (II) FBDEV(0): using default device
[ 1332.015] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[ 1332.016] (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen secti$
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 16/16
[ 1332.016] (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 16, (==) framebuffer bpp 16
[ 1332.016] (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 565
[ 1332.016] (==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 1332.017] (==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 1332.017] (II) FBDEV(0): hardware: BCM2708 FB (video memory: 533kB)
[ 1332.017] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device...
[ 1332.017] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor...
[ 1332.017] (--) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 656x416 (pitch 656)
[ 1332.018] (**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current"
[ 1332.018] (==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 1332.018] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 1332.018] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 1332.020] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 1332.022] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1332.023] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 1332.023] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1332.023] (**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer
[ 1332.023] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[ 1332.024] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[ 1332.025] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[ 1332.027] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1332.027] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.1.0
[ 1332.028] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 1332.031] (==) FBDEV(0): Backing store disabled
[ 1332.033] (==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled
[ 1332.033] (==) RandR enabled
[ 1332.033] (II) Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 1332.033] (II) Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 1332.034] (II) Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 1332.034] (II) Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 1332.034] (II) Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 1332.034] (II) Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 1332.034] (II) Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 1332.035] (II) Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 1332.035] (II) Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 1332.035] (II) Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[ 1332.035] (II) Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 1332.035] (II) Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 1332.036] (II) Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 1332.036] (II) Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 1332.036] (II) Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 1332.036] (II) Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 1332.037] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 1332.149] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI2 capable
[ 1332.150] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI capable
[ 1332.191] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized swrast
[ 1332.191] (II) GLX: Initialized DRISWRAST GL provider for screen 0
[ 1332.559] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Mini Keyboard (/dev/input/$
[ 1332.559] (**) Mini Keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 1332.559] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[ 1332.561] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
[ 1332.562] (II) Module evdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 1332.563] compiled for 1.12.1, module version = 2.7.0
[ 1332.563] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 1332.563] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 16.0
[ 1332.563] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for ' Mini Keyboard'
[ 1332.563] (**) Mini Keyboard: always reports core events
[ 1332.564] (**) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event0"
[ 1332.564] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Vendor 0x1997 Product 0x2433
[ 1332.565] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Found keys
[ 1332.565] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
[ 1332.565] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/$
[ 1332.565] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device " Mini Keyboard" (type:$
[ 1332.565] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 1332.566] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc101"
[ 1332.566] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1332.566] (**) Option "xkb_options" "lv3:ralt_alt,terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
[ 1332.846] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Mini Keyboard (/dev/input/$
[ 1332.846] (**) Mini Keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
[ 1332.847] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for ' Mini Keyboard'
[ 1332.847] (**) Mini Keyboard: always reports core events
[ 1332.847] (**) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event1"
[ 1332.848] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Vendor 0x1997 Product 0x2433
[ 1332.848] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Found 9 mouse buttons
[ 1332.848] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Found scroll wheel(s)
[ 1332.848] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Found relative axes
[ 1332.848] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Found x and y relative axes
[ 1332.848] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Found absolute axes
[ 1332.849] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Forcing absolute x/y axes to exist.
[ 1332.849] (--) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Found keys
[ 1332.849] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Configuring as mouse
[ 1332.849] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
[ 1332.849] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Adding scrollwheel support
[ 1332.850] (**) evdev: Mini Keyboard: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[ 1332.850] (**) evdev: Mini Keyboard: EmulateWheelButton: 4, EmulateWheelIn$
[ 1332.851] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/bcm2708_usb/$
[ 1332.851] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device " Mini Keyboard" (type:$
[ 1332.851] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 1332.851] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc101"
[ 1332.852] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 1332.852] (**) Option "xkb_options" "lv3:ralt_alt,terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
[ 1332.854] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: initialized for relative axes.
[ 1332.854] (WW) evdev: Mini Keyboard: ignoring absolute axes.
[ 1332.856] (**) Mini Keyboard: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[ 1332.856] (**) Mini Keyboard: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[ 1332.857] (**) Mini Keyboard: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 1332.857] (**) Mini Keyboard: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 1332.861] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Mini Keyboard (/dev/input/$
[ 1332.861] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1332.861] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1332.865] (II) config/udev: Adding input device stmpe-ts (/dev/input/event2)
[ 1332.865] (**) stmpe-ts: Applying InputClass "evdev touchscreen catchall"
[ 1332.865] (**) stmpe-ts: Applying InputClass "calibration"
[ 1332.865] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'stmpe-ts'
[ 1332.866] (**) stmpe-ts: always reports core events
[ 1332.866] (**) evdev: stmpe-ts: Device: "/dev/input/event2"
[ 1332.866] (--) evdev: stmpe-ts: Vendor 0 Product 0
[ 1332.867] (--) evdev: stmpe-ts: Found absolute axes
[ 1332.867] (--) evdev: stmpe-ts: Found x and y absolute axes
[ 1332.867] (--) evdev: stmpe-ts: Found absolute touchscreen
[ 1332.867] (**) Option "SwapAxes" "1"
[ 1332.867] (II) evdev: stmpe-ts: Configuring as touchscreen
[ 1332.868] (**) evdev: stmpe-ts: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[ 1332.868] (**) evdev: stmpe-ts: EmulateWheelButton: 4, EmulateWheelInertia: $
[ 1332.868] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/soc/20204000.spi/spi_$
[ 1332.869] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "stmpe-ts" (type: TOUCHS$
[ 1332.869] (II) evdev: stmpe-ts: initialized for absolute axes.
[ 1332.871] (**) stmpe-ts: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[ 1332.871] (**) stmpe-ts: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[ 1332.872] (**) stmpe-ts: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 1332.872] (**) stmpe-ts: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 1332.874] (II) config/udev: Adding input device stmpe-ts (/dev/input/mouse1)
[ 1332.875] (**) stmpe-ts: Applying InputClass "calibration"
[ 1332.875] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 1332.875] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 1349.930] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Close
[ 1349.931] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[ 1349.981] (II) evdev: Mini Keyboard: Close
[ 1349.981] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[ 1350.010] (II) evdev: stmpe-ts: Close
[ 1350.011] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[ 1350.033] Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.