我有一张 Excel 表,我想保护其中的一些单元格不被格式化和编辑。所有这些单元格都用特定的颜色着色。
该表格非常大,因此我正在寻找一种方法来一次性锁定所有这些单元格,然后能够批量格式化所有其他单元格,而不更改我想要锁定的单元格。
有没有什么方法可以告诉 Excel 用特定的颜色锁定单元格?
答案1
是的,使用 VBa...只需将其复制到 Visual Basic 屏幕中的“ThisWorkbook”中,然后运行它(绿色播放三角形)
Sub WalkThePlank()
dim colorIndex as Integer
colorIndex = 3 'UPDATE ME TO YOUR COLOUR OR BE FED TO THE SHARKS
Dim rng As Range
For Each rng In ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
Dim color As Long
color = rng.Interior.ColorIndex
If (color = colorIndex) Then
rng.Locked = True
else
rng.Locked = false 'this will remove any locks for those not in the given color
End If
Next rng
End Sub
VBa 中没有撤消,因此请先复制文件(以创建备份)!
颜色指数 -http://dmcritchie.mvps.org/excel/colors.htm
以上假设您没有合并单元格并且您的工作表不受保护。
如果你不确定你需要什么 colorIndex,那么请先使用此脚本
Sub Find()
Dim colorIndexFinder As Integer
colorIndexFinder = Range("A1").Interior.colorIndex 'CHANGE A1 to the cell with the colour you want to use
MsgBox (colorIndexFinder)
End Sub
编辑
您曾提到您确实使用合并单元格
请尝试
Sub WalkThePlank()
Dim colorIndex As Integer
colorIndex = 3 'UPDATE ME TO YOUR COLOUR OR BE FED TO THE SHARKS
Dim rng As Range
For Each rng In ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
Dim color As Long
color = rng.Interior.colorIndex
If (color = colorIndex) Then
If (rng.MergeCells) Then
rng.MergeArea.Locked = True
Else
rng.Locked = True
End If
Else
If (rng.MergeCells) Then
rng.MergeArea.Locked = False
Else
rng.Locked = False
End If
End If
Next rng
End Sub
答案2
我已经发现这通过使用简单的宏:
选择整个工作表(Ctrl+A)
并解锁所有单元格,然后使用此宏将彩色单元格设置为再次锁定:
Dim c As Object
For Each c In selection
If c.ColorIndex = 6 ' 6 is for Yellow - change to the colour you want
c.Locked = True
End If
Next c
答案3
Vba 解决方案(如何在 MS Office 中添加 VBA?)
Sub LockOnlyCellsWithCertainColor()
'Change to your color
Const colorToLock = 65535
Dim currentCell As Range
ActiveSheet.Cells.Locked = False
For Each currentCell In ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
If currentCell.Interior.Color = colorToLock Then
If currentCell.MergeCells Then
currentCell.MergeArea.Locked = True
Else
currentCell.Locked = True
End If
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub GetBackgroundColorOfActiveCell()
Debug.Print ActiveCell.Interior.Color
MsgBox ActiveCell.Interior.Color
End Sub
答案4
只要您先取消对工作表的保护,下面的方法就适用于我,颜色索引设置为 6 表示黄色。
Sub Lock_by_Color()
Dim colorIndex As Integer
Dim Range As Range
colorIndex = 6
For Each Range In ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
Dim color As Long
color = Range.Interior.colorIndex
If (color = colorIndex) Then
Range.Locked = True
Else
Range.Locked = False
End If
Next Range
ActiveSheet.Protect , DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, Scenarios:=True _
, AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, AllowUsingPivotTables:=True
ActiveSheet.EnableSelection = xlNoRestrictions
End Sub