Windows 10：sfc 和 dism 无法修复损坏

2024-6-17 • tag-icon

有几篇帖子涉及此方面，但回答其他问题的修复并未解决我的问题。

Windows 10 专业版
- 从 W7 Pro 升级，然后进行了“重置”，因为我遇到了一些屏幕保护程序问题，并且想获得更干净的安装而无需重新格式化

sfc /scannow发现损坏，但无法修复malgunbd.ttf[CBS.log以下]

然后我尝试了各种DISM命令，首先不指定源，然后指定/Source：

Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:"D:\sources\install.wim"

  Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
  Version: 10.0.10240.16384

  Details for image : d:\sources\install.wim

    Index : 1
    Name : Windows 10 Pro
    Description : Windows 10 Pro
    Size : 13,736,528,128 bytes

  The operation completed successfully.

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:wim:"D:\sources\install.wim":1 /LimitAccess

   Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
   Version: 10.0.10240.16384

   Image Version: 10.0.10240.16384

   [==========================100.0%==========================]

     Error: 0x800f081f
       The source files could not be found.

       Use the "Source" option to specify the location of the files that are required to restore the feature.
       For more information on specifying a source location, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=243077

   The DISM log file can be found at C:\WINDOWS\Logs\DISM\dism.log

上面的源是最近从 MS 下载的 ISO，我也尝试了.cab这里的一位海报下载的文件，但它似乎不包含相关的字体文件。

我尝试malgunbd.ttf用另一台 W10 电脑上的相同字体文件替换它，该电脑sfc /scannow运行没有错误，但没有用SFC（这让我怀疑用于确定系统文件是否有效的数据库本身是否已损坏）
- 我知道使用 W10 可以进行修复/重新安装，只会替换系统文件，而不会干扰以前安装的程序、设置和数据，但如果问题只是一个字体文件，那么这似乎有些小题大做。

日志

cbs.log：

2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050ad [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"malgunbd.ttf" of Microsoft-Windows-Font-TrueType-MalgunGothicBold, Version = 10.0.10240.16384, pA = amd64, nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35} in the store, hash mismatch
2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050b0 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"malgunbd.ttf" of Microsoft-Windows-Font-TrueType-MalgunGothicBold, Version = 10.0.10240.16384, pA = amd64, nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35} in the store, hash mismatch
2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050b1 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:252{126}]"Microsoft-OneCore-Fonts-DesktopFonts-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10240.16384.aa769378d5daebe8af8c9f1c3efdd70e"
2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050b2 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:346{173}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Features-Package-AutoMerged-windows~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10240.16384.Microsoft-Windows-Client-Features-Package-AutoMerged-windows-Deployment"
2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050b5 [SR] Could not reproject corrupted file [ml:42{21},l:40{20}]"\??\C:\WINDOWS\fonts"\[l:24{12}]"malgunbd.ttf"; source file in store is also corrupted
2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050b8 [SR] Repair complete
2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050b9 [SR] Committing transaction
2015-09-23 21:00:12, Info  CSI   000050be [SR] Verify and Repair Transaction completed. All files and registry keys listed in this transaction  have been successfully repaired

dism.log： （未注明来源）

13:00:07, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
13:00:07, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE:
13:00:07, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=10.0.10240, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=8
13:00:07, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Dism.exe version: 10.0.10240.16384

13:00:07, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Executing command line: "C:\WINDOWS\system32\Dism.exe" /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

13:00:08, Warning   DISM   DISM OS Provider: PID=1912 TID=9724 Unable to set the DLL search path to the servicing stack folder. C:\Windows may not point to a valid Windows folder. - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect

13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\PEProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:08, Warning   DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\PEProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x8007007e)
13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed to get and initialize the PE Provider.  Continuing by assuming that it is not a WinPE image. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Finished initializing the Provider Map. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Getting Provider DISMLogger - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider

13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Getting Provider OSServices - CDISMProviderStore::GetProvider
13:00:08, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Provider has previously been initialized.  Returning the existing instance. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider

13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\Wow64provider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:09, Warning   DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed to get the IDismObject Interface - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider(hr:0x80004002)
13:00:09, Warning   DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\Wow64provider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x80004002)
13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\SmiProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\SmiProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\EmbeddedProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:00:09, Warning   DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\D205D094-AE23-4DDE-9CF0-828A4790B1F2\EmbeddedProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x8007007e)

13:00:09, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 CBS session options=0x48100! - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize
13:03:08, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=1900  Error in operation: source for package or file not found, ResolveSource() unsuccessful. (CBS HRESULT=0x800f081f) - CCbsConUIHandler::Error
13:03:08, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed finalizing changes. - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize(hr:0x800f081f)
13:03:08, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 The source files could not be found; their location must be specified using the /source option to restore the feature. - GetCbsErrorMsg
13:03:08, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed processing package changes with session option CbsSessionOptionRepairStoreCorruption - CDISMPackageManager::RestoreHealth(hr:0x800f081f)
13:03:08, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 The source files could not be found; their location must be specified using the /source option to restore the feature. - GetCbsErrorMsg
13:03:08, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed to restore the image health. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ProcessCmdLine_CleanupImage(hr:0x800f081f)
13:03:08, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 Failed while processing command cleanup-image. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine(hr:0x800f081f)
13:03:08, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=1912 TID=9724 Further logs for online package and feature related operations can be found at %WINDIR%\logs\CBS\cbs.log - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine

13:03:08, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
13:03:08, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE:
13:03:08, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->

dism.log： （来源：install.wim）

13:06:20, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
13:06:20, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE:
13:06:20, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=10.0.10240, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=8
13:06:20, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Dism.exe version: 10.0.10240.16384

13:06:20, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Executing command line: "C:\WINDOWS\system32\Dism.exe" /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\users\ron\downloads\Microsoft-Windows-Client-Features-Package-AutoMerged-base~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10240.16384.cab

13:06:21, Warning   DISM   DISM OS Provider: PID=12608 TID=11328 Unable to set the DLL search path to the servicing stack folder. C:\Windows may not point to a valid Windows folder. - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect

13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Attempting to initialize the logger from the Image Session. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\LogProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\LogProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Found and Initialized the DISM Logger. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_InitializeLogger
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\PEProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Warning   DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\PEProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x8007007e)
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed to get and initialize the PE Provider.  Continuing by assuming that it is not a WinPE image. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Finished initializing the Provider Map. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect

13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\UnattendProvider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Connecting to the provider located at C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\UnattendProvider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Encountered a servicing provider, performing additional servicing initializations. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Provider has not previously been encountered.  Attempting to initialize the provider. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Info      DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Loading Provider from location C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\Wow64provider.dll - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider
13:06:21, Warning   DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed to get the IDismObject Interface - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_LoadProvider(hr:0x80004002)
13:06:21, Warning   DISM   DISM Provider Store: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed to Load the provider: C:\Users\Ron\AppData\Local\Temp\BD1F1F9B-95B3-41C0-9336-5F3CD9D0A587\Wow64provider.dll. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_GetProvider(hr:0x80004002)

13:06:22, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Processing the top level command token(cleanup-image). - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ValidateCmdLine
13:06:22, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Attempting to route to appropriate command handler. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
13:06:22, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Routing the command... - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
13:06:22, Warning   DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 CBS AddSource failed with HRESULT=0x8007007b! - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize
13:06:22, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 CBS session options=0x48100! - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize
13:08:52, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11404  Error in operation: source for package or file not found, ResolveSource() unsuccessful. (CBS HRESULT=0x800f081f) - CCbsConUIHandler::Error
13:08:52, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed finalizing changes. - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize(hr:0x800f081f)
13:08:52, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 The source files could not be found; their location must be specified using the /source option to restore the feature. - GetCbsErrorMsg
13:08:52, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed processing package changes with session option CbsSessionOptionRepairStoreCorruption - CDISMPackageManager::RestoreHealth(hr:0x800f081f)
13:08:52, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 The source files could not be found; their location must be specified using the /source option to restore the feature. - GetCbsErrorMsg
13:08:52, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed to restore the image health. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ProcessCmdLine_CleanupImage(hr:0x800f081f)
13:08:52, Error     DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Failed while processing command cleanup-image. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine(hr:0x800f081f)
13:08:52, Info      DISM   DISM Package Manager: PID=12608 TID=11328 Further logs for online package and feature related operations can be found at %WINDIR%\logs\CBS\cbs.log - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine

13:08:52, Info      DISM   DISM Manager: PID=11312 TID=9104 Closing session event handle 0x190 - CDISMManager::CloseImageSession
13:08:52, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
13:08:52, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE:
13:08:52, Info      DISM   DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->

答案1

我最终能够修复我的 Windows 安装并SFC返回正常结果。

使用刚刚下载的 W10 USB 映像，我按照magicandre1981评论中的建议进行了就地升级。

此后，有一个不同的文件已损坏且无法修复。

再次，DISM最初没有修复此问题。但是，我能够确定有问题的文件位于C:\windows\winsxs和C:\windows\system32文件夹中。

由于之前的安装没有将该文件标记为损坏，因此我认为我可以将该文件的之前安装副本用作一个好文件。

在再次运行 DISM 之前，我按照目前无法访问的文章中的说明，从提升的命令提示符执行了以下命令，然后重新启动了计算机。thewindowsclub.com我不确定是否需要重新启动，因为另一篇文章中没有提到这一点。

net stop wuauserv
cd %systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution
ren Download Download.old
net start wuauserv
net stop bits
net start bits
net stop cryptsvc
cd %systemroot%\system32
ren catroot2 catroot2old
net start cryptsvc

通过运行 DISM 并将其用作c:\windows.old\windows\winsxs 源，我能够修复存储。然后运行 SFC 导致原始文件被修复。

我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。在另一台机器上（以及不同的互联网连接/ISP），升级后的（从 W7）W10 安装在运行 SFC 时也显示文件损坏。在那台机器上，DISM 能够使用默认的 Windows 更新作为源来修复它。

答案2

我在 DISM.log 中看到此错误：

AddSource failed with HRESULT=0x8007007b! 
Error in operation: source for package or file not found, ResolveSource() unsuccessful.

错误0x8007007b意味着ERROR_INVALID_NAME：

C:\>err 0x8007007b
# for hex 0x8007007b / decimal -2147024773
  STIERR_INVALID_DEVICE_NAME                                     stierr.h
# as an HRESULT: Severity: FAILURE (1), FACILITY_WIN32 (0x7), Code 0x7b
# for hex 0x7b / decimal 123
  ERROR_INVALID_NAME                                             winerror.h
# The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is
# incorrect.
# 2 matches found for "0x8007007b"

确保驱动器 D: 确实是您的 DVD/已安装的 ISO 驱动器。

我将这 2 个包提取为 .cab 文件并上传到我的 OneDrive。

下载并解压到 C:\Source 中：

https://www.dropbox.com/s/ijpex5tax011ved/Microsoft-Windows-Client-Features-Package-AutoMerged-windows~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10240.16384.cab?dl=0

https://www.dropbox.com/s/588ka8pv7uai2he/Microsoft-OneCore-Fonts-DesktopFonts-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10240.16384.cab?dl=0

现在运行这个命令：

dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth /source:C:\Source

这有用吗？

日志

答案1

答案2

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