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创建 RPM 时出错

tag-icon • tag-icon linux centos rpm rpmbuild
创建 RPM 时出错

我在这个网站上看到过很多类似的问题，但似乎没有一个与我面临的问题相符。我以前从未创建过 RPM，因此对这个过程完全陌生。基本上，我需要的只是在 CentOS 上的 /etc/yum.repos.d 下创建一个文件。我有一个简单的 spec 文件，我将其整理如下：

Name:      cloud.repo
Version:   1.0
Release:   0
Summary:   Configuration for yum.cloud.local
Group:     System/Base
License:   None
URL:       None
Source0:   cloud.repo
BuildArch: noarch
Prefix :   /etc/yum.repos.d

%description
This package contains the yum.cloud.local repository

%install
%{__install} -m 600 %{SOURCE0} %{buildroot}/etc/yum.repos.d/

%files
/etc/yum.repo.d/cloud.repo

%changelog

然后我运行以下命令：

$ rpmbuild -ba SPECS/yum.cloud

随后失败并出现以下情况：

Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.AUmyZc
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ '[' /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/xchangingcloud.repo-1.0-0.x86_64     '!=' / ']'
+ rm -rf /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/xchangingcloud.repo-1.0-0.x86_64
++ dirname /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/xchangingcloud.repo-1.0- 0.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/xchangingcloud.repo-1.0-0.x86_64
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ /usr/bin/install -m 600     /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/SOURCES/xchangingcloud.repo     /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/xchangingcloud.repo-1.0-    0.x86_64/etc/yum.repos.d/
/usr/bin/install: target    `/home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/xchangingcloud.repo-1.0-  0.x86_64/etc/yum.repos.d/' is not a directory: No such file or directory       error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.AUmyZc (%install)

RPM build errors:
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.AUmyZc (%install)

我想我知道为什么会失败，不幸的是我没有足够的知识来解决这个问题。我可以看到错误正在抱怨不是目录：没有这样的文件或目录我假设/home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/cloud.repo-1.0-0.x86_64/etc/yum.repos.d/需要存在，但是我只是知道如何实现这一点。

答案1

%install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/yum.repos.d/

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