我已在 MSI 笔记本电脑上安装了最新的 Debian Stretch，并且想为我的 GTX 1060 显卡安装 Nvidia 专有驱动程序。
我按照 Debian wiki 上的指南进行操作：https://wiki.debian.org/NvidiaGraphicsDrivers。
以下是我全新安装时遵循的步骤：
首先，我添加了拉伸向后移植和“contrib non-free”后缀。我的 /etc/apt/sources.list 转储：
#
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.7.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20190123-19:36]/ stretch main
#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.7.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20190123-19:36]/ stretch main
deb http://ftp.hu.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.hu.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.hu.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.hu.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main
# stretch-backports
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
然后我以 root 身份运行以下命令：
$ dpkg --add-architecture i386
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install build-essential
$ apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's/[^-]*-[^-]*-//')
$ apt-get -t stretch-backports install nvidia-driver
我重新启动了系统，但在启动时 gnome 应该启动的地方我看到一个没有光标的黑屏。我确实可以访问其他终端。这是我的 Xorg.0.log：
[ 23.138] (--) Log file renamed from "/var/log/Xorg.pid-823.log" to "/var/log/Xorg.0.log"
[ 23.140]
X.Org X Server 1.19.2
Release Date: 2017-03-02
[ 23.140] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 23.140] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 23.140] Current Operating System: Linux zion 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
[ 23.140] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-8-amd64 root=UUID=79569e63-703c-4939-ae49-32f4997c9c72 ro quiet
[ 23.140] Build Date: 03 November 2018 03:09:11AM
[ 23.140] xorg-server 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u5 (https://www.debian.org/support)
[ 23.140] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 23.140] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 23.140] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 23.140] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Feb 13 20:06:40 2019
[ 23.143] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 23.145] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 23.145] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 23.145] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 23.145] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 23.146] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 23.146] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 23.146] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 23.146] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 23.146] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 23.148] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 23.148] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 23.152] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 23.152] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 23.152] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 23.152] (II) Loader magic: 0x555783fdbe00
[ 23.152] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 23.152] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 23.152] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 23.152] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 23.152] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 23.154] (++) using VT number 1
[ 23.159] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/c2
[ 23.159] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 23.161] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 12 paused 0
[ 23.165] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:3e9b:1462:1223 rev 0, Mem @ 0xa2000000/16777216, 0x80000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 23.165] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:1c20:1462:1223 rev 161, Mem @ 0xa3000000/16777216, 0x90000000/268435456, 0xa0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 23.165] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 23.167] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libglx.so
[ 23.215] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 23.215] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 23.215] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 23.215] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 390.87 Tue Aug 21 16:10:56 PDT 2018
[ 23.216] (II) Applying OutputClass "nvidia" to /dev/dri/card0
[ 23.216] loading driver: nvidia
[ 23.216] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 23.216] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 23.216] (==) Matched nv as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 23.216] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 23.216] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 23.216] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 5
[ 23.216] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 23.216] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 23.216] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 23.221] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 23.221] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 23.221] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.221] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 23.221] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 23.223] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.223] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.13
[ 23.223] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.223] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.223] (II) LoadModule: "nv"
[ 23.223] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nv
[ 23.223] (II) UnloadModule: "nv"
[ 23.223] (II) Unloading nv
[ 23.223] (EE) Failed to load module "nv" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 23.223] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 23.223] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 23.224] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.224] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.19.2
[ 23.224] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.224] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.224] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 23.224] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 23.224] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.224] compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 0.4.4
[ 23.224] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.224] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.224] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 23.224] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 23.225] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.225] compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 2.3.4
[ 23.225] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.225] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.225] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 390.87 Tue Aug 21 15:44:49 PDT 2018
[ 23.225] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 23.225] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Tue Sep 20 00:31:06 2016 -0400
[ 23.225] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 23.225] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 23.225] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 23.226] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 23.226] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 23.226] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 23.226] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 23.226] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 23.226] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 23.226] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 23.226] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 23.226] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 23.226] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 23.226] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 23.226] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 23.226] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 23.226] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 23.226] (II) systemd-logind: releasing fd for 226:0
[ 23.226] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for (null): -2
[ 23.226] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 23.226] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 23.226] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 23.226] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 23.227] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.227] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 0.0.2
[ 23.227] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.227] (**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 0@0:2:0
[ 23.227] (II) FBDEV(1): using default device
[ 23.227] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 23.227] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 23.227] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 23.227] (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 23.227] (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 23.227] (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 888
[ 23.227] (==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 23.227] (==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 23.227] (II) FBDEV(0): hardware: EFI VGA (video memory: 1920kB)
[ 23.227] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device...
[ 23.227] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor...
[ 23.227] (--) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 800x600 (pitch 800)
[ 23.227] (**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current": 48.0 MHz, 46.9 kHz, 75.1 Hz
[ 23.227] (II) FBDEV(0): Modeline "current"x0.0 48.00 800 832 928 1024 600 604 608 624 -hsync -vsync -csync (46.9 kHz b)
[ 23.227] (==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 23.227] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 23.227] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 23.227] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 23.228] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.228] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 23.228] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 23.228] (**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer
[ 23.228] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[ 23.228] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[ 23.228] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[ 23.228] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.228] compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.1.0
[ 23.228] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 23.228] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 23.228] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 23.228] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 23.228] (II) FBDEV(0): FBIOBLANK: Invalid argument (Screen blanking not supported by kernel - disabling)
[ 23.230] (==) FBDEV(0): Backing store enabled
[ 23.231] (==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled
[ 23.231] (==) RandR enabled
[ 23.233] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 23.233] (EE) Failed to initialize GLX extension (Compatible NVIDIA X driver not found)
[ 23.283] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event5)
[ 23.283] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 23.283] (II) LoadModule: "libinput"
[ 23.283] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/libinput_drv.so
[ 23.284] (II) Module libinput: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.284] compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 0.23.0
[ 23.284] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 23.284] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 24.1
[ 23.284] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 23.285] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event5 13:69 fd 22 paused 0
[ 23.285] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 23.285] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event5"
[ 23.285] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 23.285] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.285] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is a keyboard
[ 23.285] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input6/event5"
[ 23.285] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 23.285] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 23.285] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 23.285] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.285] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is a keyboard
[ 23.286] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lid Switch (/dev/input/event2)
[ 23.286] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 23.286] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 23.286] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event4)
[ 23.286] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 23.286] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 23.286] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event4 13:68 fd 25 paused 0
[ 23.286] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 23.286] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event4"
[ 23.286] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 23.286] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.286] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is a keyboard
[ 23.286] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input5/event4"
[ 23.286] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[ 23.286] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 23.286] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 23.287] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.287] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is a keyboard
[ 23.287] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sleep Button (/dev/input/event3)
[ 23.287] (**) Sleep Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 23.287] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Sleep Button'
[ 23.287] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event3 13:67 fd 26 paused 0
[ 23.287] (**) Sleep Button: always reports core events
[ 23.287] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
[ 23.287] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 23.287] (II) input device 'Sleep Button', /dev/input/event3 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.287] (II) input device 'Sleep Button', /dev/input/event3 is a keyboard
[ 23.287] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input4/event3"
[ 23.287] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sleep Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[ 23.287] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 23.287] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 23.287] (II) input device 'Sleep Button', /dev/input/event3 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.287] (II) input device 'Sleep Button', /dev/input/event3 is a keyboard
[ 23.288] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Headphone (/dev/input/event9)
[ 23.288] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 23.288] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 23.288] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Mic (/dev/input/event8)
[ 23.288] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 23.288] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 23.288] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event0)
[ 23.288] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 23.288] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard'
[ 23.288] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event0 13:64 fd 27 paused 0
[ 23.289] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
[ 23.289] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event0"
[ 23.289] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 23.289] (II) input device 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.289] (II) input device 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is a keyboard
[ 23.289] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0"
[ 23.289] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
[ 23.289] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 23.289] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 23.289] (II) input device 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.289] (II) input device 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is a keyboard
[ 23.289] (II) config/udev: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (/dev/input/event1)
[ 23.289] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Applying InputClass "libinput touchpad catchall"
[ 23.289] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad'
[ 23.290] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event1 13:65 fd 28 paused 0
[ 23.290] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: always reports core events
[ 23.290] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event1"
[ 23.290] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 23.290] (II) input device 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad', /dev/input/event1 is tagged by udev as: Touchpad
[ 23.290] (II) input device 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad', /dev/input/event1 is a touchpad
[ 23.290] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input2/event1"
[ 23.290] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad" (type: TOUCHPAD, id 10)
[ 23.290] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 23.290] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 23.290] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 23.290] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 23.290] (II) input device 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad', /dev/input/event1 is tagged by udev as: Touchpad
[ 23.290] (II) input device 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad', /dev/input/event1 is a touchpad
[ 23.290] (II) config/udev: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (/dev/input/mouse0)
[ 23.290] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 23.290] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 23.290] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC Speaker (/dev/input/event6)
[ 23.291] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 23.291] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 23.291] (II) config/udev: Adding input device MSI WMI hotkeys (/dev/input/event7)
[ 23.291] (**) MSI WMI hotkeys: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 23.291] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'MSI WMI hotkeys'
[ 23.291] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/input/event7 13:71 fd 29 paused 0
[ 23.291] (**) MSI WMI hotkeys: always reports core events
[ 23.291] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event7"
[ 23.291] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 23.291] (II) input device 'MSI WMI hotkeys', /dev/input/event7 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.291] (II) input device 'MSI WMI hotkeys', /dev/input/event7 is a keyboard
[ 23.291] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/virtual/input/input8/event7"
[ 23.291] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "MSI WMI hotkeys" (type: KEYBOARD, id 11)
[ 23.291] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 23.291] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 23.292] (II) input device 'MSI WMI hotkeys', /dev/input/event7 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 23.292] (II) input device 'MSI WMI hotkeys', /dev/input/event7 is a keyboard
[ 36.511] (**) Option "fd" "22"
[ 36.511] (**) Option "fd" "25"
[ 36.511] (**) Option "fd" "26"
[ 36.512] (**) Option "fd" "27"
[ 36.512] (**) Option "fd" "28"
[ 36.512] (**) Option "fd" "29"
[ 36.515] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:64
[ 36.515] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:67
[ 36.515] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:69
[ 36.515] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:68
[ 36.515] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:65
[ 36.515] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:71
[ 55.096] (II) systemd-logind: got resume for 13:64
[ 55.097] (II) input device 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 55.097] (II) input device 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard', /dev/input/event0 is a keyboard
[ 55.120] (II) systemd-logind: got resume for 13:67
[ 55.121] (II) input device 'Sleep Button', /dev/input/event3 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 55.121] (II) input device 'Sleep Button', /dev/input/event3 is a keyboard
[ 55.140] (II) systemd-logind: got resume for 13:69
[ 55.141] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 55.141] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event5 is a keyboard
[ 55.156] (II) systemd-logind: got resume for 13:68
[ 55.157] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 55.157] (II) input device 'Power Button', /dev/input/event4 is a keyboard
[ 55.176] (II) systemd-logind: got resume for 13:65
[ 55.177] (II) input device 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad', /dev/input/event1 is tagged by udev as: Touchpad
[ 55.177] (II) input device 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad', /dev/input/event1 is a touchpad
[ 55.192] (II) systemd-logind: got resume for 13:71
[ 55.193] (II) input device 'MSI WMI hotkeys', /dev/input/event7 is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 55.193] (II) input device 'MSI WMI hotkeys', /dev/input/event7 is a keyboard
[ 57.379] (**) Option "fd" "26"
[ 57.379] (**) Option "fd" "27"
[ 57.379] (**) Option "fd" "25"
[ 57.379] (**) Option "fd" "22"
[ 57.379] (**) Option "fd" "28"
[ 57.380] (**) Option "fd" "29"
[ 57.383] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:64
[ 57.383] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:67
[ 57.383] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:69
[ 57.383] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:68
[ 57.383] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:65
[ 57.383] (II) systemd-logind: got pause for 13:71
以及来自 dmesg 的相关消息：
.
.
[ 20.051031] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 20.051034] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 20.051035] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 20.058235] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 248
[ 20.058370] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0006 -> 0007)
[ 20.058443] vgaarb: device changed decodes: PCI:0000:01:00.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=none
[ 20.058489] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 390.87 Tue Aug 21 12:33:05 PDT 2018 (using threaded interrupts)
[ 20.069920] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 390.87 Tue Aug 21 16:16:14 PDT 2018
[ 20.075365] [drm] Initialized
[ 20.079182] input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:18/PNP0C09:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input3
[ 20.079488] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID0]
[ 20.079844] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input4
[ 20.079848] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
[ 20.079889] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input5
[ 20.079891] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[ 20.079937] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input6
[ 20.079938] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 20.087606] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 20.087913] ACPI: AC Adapter [ADP1] (on-line)
.
.
.
[ 22.621804] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp2s0: link is not ready
[ 22.622573] alx 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: NIC Up: 100 Mbps Full
[ 22.622829] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp2s0: link becomes ready
[ 23.754442] gnome-session-f[870]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f7cef889e19 sp 00007ffd529ea4e0 error 4 in libgtk-3.so.0.2200.11[7f7cef5a7000+700000]
[ 33.821642] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 33.821643] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 33.821645] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
您知道可能是什么问题吗？
更新：如果我在黑屏上等待足够长的时间，我就会得到一个诅咒。
答案1
我在 Manjaro 上遇到了这个问题，它是由 ACPI 问题引起的。为了让我的笔记本电脑启动到桌面，我必须添加以下内核参数：
acpi_rev_override=5
添加此参数后，我的系统使用 nVidia 驱动程序可以正常启动。