在 badlock 更新之前，它运行良好，虽然不是很好，但还是可以运行的。现在我只能得到NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED& NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME。我在我的设置中唯一设置的smb.conf是 netbios 名称。Windows7 文件夹可以通过来宾帐户访问，无需密码。我在 Google 上搜索了很多次，但只能找到主要相反的答案，从在 smb.conf 中设置一些选项到完全重新安装服务器（我做不到）。我是网络中唯一的 Debian 机器。还有一些 Mac。它们没有问题。
这是我从调试级别 10 获得的信息：
INFO: Current debug levels:
all: 10
tdb: 10
printdrivers: 10
lanman: 10
smb: 10
rpc_parse: 10
rpc_srv: 10
rpc_cli: 10
passdb: 10
sam: 10
auth: 10
winbind: 10
vfs: 10
idmap: 10
quota: 10
acls: 10
locking: 10
msdfs: 10
dmapi: 10
registry: 10
scavenger: 10
dns: 10
ldb: 10
lp_load_ex: refreshing parameters
Initialising global parameters
INFO: Current debug levels:
all: 10
tdb: 10
printdrivers: 10
lanman: 10
smb: 10
rpc_parse: 10
rpc_srv: 10
rpc_cli: 10
passdb: 10
sam: 10
auth: 10
winbind: 10
vfs: 10
idmap: 10
quota: 10
acls: 10
locking: 10
msdfs: 10
dmapi: 10
registry: 10
scavenger: 10
dns: 10
ldb: 10
Processing section "[global]"
doing parameter workgroup = WORKGROUP
doing parameter netbios name = ALFRED
doing parameter wins server = 192.168.0.7
doing parameter dns proxy = no
doing parameter log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
doing parameter max log size = 1000
doing parameter syslog = 0
doing parameter panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
doing parameter server role = standalone server
doing parameter passdb backend = tdbsam
doing parameter obey pam restrictions = yes
doing parameter unix password sync = yes
doing parameter passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
doing parameter passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
doing parameter pam password change = yes
doing parameter map to guest = bad user
doing parameter usershare allow guests = yes
pm_process() returned Yes
lp_servicenumber: couldn't find homes
added interface eth0 ip=192.168.0.201 bcast=192.168.0.255 netmask=255.255.255.0
added interface vboxnet0 ip=192.168.56.1 bcast=192.168.56.255 netmask=255.255.255.0
Netbios name list:-
my_netbios_names[0]="ALFRED"
Client started (version 4.2.10-Debian).
Enter root's password:
Opening cache file at /var/cache/samba/gencache.tdb
Opening cache file at /var/run/samba/gencache_notrans.tdb
sitename_fetch: No stored sitename for
internal_resolve_name: looking up alfred#20 (sitename (null))
Adding cache entry with key=[NBT/ALFRED#20] and timeout=[Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 AM 1970 CET] (-1460977463 seconds in the past)
no entry for alfred#20 found.
resolve_lmhosts: Attempting lmhosts lookup for name alfred<0x20>
resolve_lmhosts: Attempting lmhosts lookup for name alfred<0x20>
startlmhosts: Can't open lmhosts file /etc/samba/lmhosts. Error was No such file or directory
wins_srv_is_dead: 192.168.0.7 is alive
resolve_wins: using WINS server 192.168.0.7 and tag '*'
parse_nmb: packet id = 14155
nmb packet from 192.168.0.7(35072) header: id=14155 opcode=Query(0) response=Yes
header: flags: bcast=No rec_avail=No rec_des=Yes trunc=No auth=Yes
header: rcode=0 qdcount=0 ancount=1 nscount=0 arcount=0
answers: nmb_name=ALFRED<20> rr_type=32 rr_class=1 ttl=300000
answers 0 char ...... hex 0000C0A80007
Got a positive name query response from 192.168.0.7 ( 192.168.0.7 )
remove_duplicate_addrs2: looking for duplicate address/port pairs
namecache_store: storing 1 address for alfred#20: 192.168.0.7
Adding cache entry with key=[NBT/ALFRED#20] and timeout=[Mon Apr 18 01:15:23 PM 2016 CEST] (660 seconds ahead)
internal_resolve_name: returning 1 addresses: 192.168.0.7:0
Connecting to 192.168.0.7 at port 445
Socket options:
SO_KEEPALIVE = 0
SO_REUSEADDR = 0
SO_BROADCAST = 0
TCP_NODELAY = 1
TCP_KEEPCNT = 9
TCP_KEEPIDLE = 7200
TCP_KEEPINTVL = 75
IPTOS_LOWDELAY = 0
IPTOS_THROUGHPUT = 0
SO_REUSEPORT = 0
SO_SNDBUF = 87040
SO_RCVBUF = 372480
SO_SNDLOWAT = 1
SO_RCVLOWAT = 1
SO_SNDTIMEO = 0
SO_RCVTIMEO = 0
TCP_QUICKACK = 1
TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT = 0
session request ok
Doing spnego session setup (blob length=42)
got OID=1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.2.30
got OID=1.3.6.1.4.1.311.2.2.10
got principal=<null>
GENSEC backend 'gssapi_spnego' registered
GENSEC backend 'gssapi_krb5' registered
GENSEC backend 'gssapi_krb5_sasl' registered
GENSEC backend 'spnego' registered
GENSEC backend 'schannel' registered
GENSEC backend 'naclrpc_as_system' registered
GENSEC backend 'sasl-EXTERNAL' registered
GENSEC backend 'ntlmssp' registered
GENSEC backend 'ntlmssp_resume_ccache' registered
GENSEC backend 'http_basic' registered
GENSEC backend 'http_ntlm' registered
GENSEC backend 'krb5' registered
GENSEC backend 'fake_gssapi_krb5' registered
Starting GENSEC mechanism spnego
Starting GENSEC submechanism ntlmssp
negotiate: struct NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE
Signature : 'NTLMSSP'
MessageType : NtLmNegotiate (1)
NegotiateFlags : 0x62088215 (1644724757)
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM
1: NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SEAL
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_DATAGRAM
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NETWARE
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NT_ONLY
0: NTLMSSP_ANONYMOUS
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_THIS_IS_LOCAL_CALL
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN
0: NTLMSSP_TARGET_TYPE_DOMAIN
0: NTLMSSP_TARGET_TYPE_SERVER
0: NTLMSSP_TARGET_TYPE_SHARE
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_EXTENDED_SESSIONSECURITY
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_IDENTIFY
0: NTLMSSP_REQUEST_NON_NT_SESSION_KEY
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_VERSION
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_128
1: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH
0: NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_56
DomainNameLen : 0x0000 (0)
DomainNameMaxLen : 0x0000 (0)
DomainName : *
DomainName : ''
WorkstationLen : 0x0000 (0)
WorkstationMaxLen : 0x0000 (0)
Workstation : *
Workstation : ''
Version: struct ntlmssp_VERSION
ProductMajorVersion : NTLMSSP_WINDOWS_MAJOR_VERSION_6 (6)
ProductMinorVersion : NTLMSSP_WINDOWS_MINOR_VERSION_1 (1)
ProductBuild : 0x0000 (0)
Reserved: ARRAY(3)
[0] : 0x00 (0)
[1] : 0x00 (0)
[2] : 0x00 (0)
NTLMRevisionCurrent : NTLMSSP_REVISION_W2K3 (15)
Got challenge flags:
Got NTLMSSP neg_flags=0x628a8215
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE
NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN
NTLMSSP_TARGET_TYPE_SERVER
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_EXTENDED_SESSIONSECURITY
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_VERSION
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_128
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH
NTLMSSP: Set final flags:
Got NTLMSSP neg_flags=0x62088215
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE
NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_EXTENDED_SESSIONSECURITY
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_VERSION
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_128
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH
NTLMSSP Sign/Seal - Initialising with flags:
Got NTLMSSP neg_flags=0x62088215
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE
NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_EXTENDED_SESSIONSECURITY
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_VERSION
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_128
NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH
NTLMSSP packet check failed due to short signature (0 bytes)!
BAD SIG NTLM2: wanted signature of
[0000] 01 00 00 00 7F C6 0E DF CA 2E 42 25 00 00 00 00 ........ ..B%....
BAD SIG: got signature of
NTLMSSP NTLM2 packet check failed due to invalid signature!
GENSEC SPNEGO: failed to verify mechListMIC: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
SPNEGO login failed: Access denied
Anonymous login successful
cli_init_creds: user domain WORKGROUP
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Windows 7 Ultimate 7601 Service Pack 1] Server=[Windows 7 Ultimate 6.1]
session setup ok
tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME
答案1
我遇到了同样的问题（在 Debian 上），花了一整天时间解决。最后我只能降级一些软件包（特别是 libsmbclient），问题就消失了。
您可以在这里找到有关如何降级的有用信息：https://askubuntu.com/questions/138284/how-to-downgrade-a-package-via-apt-get
从 4.2.10 下载至 4.1.17 的具体命令是：
# aptitude install samba=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 samba-common=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 samba-libs=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 smbclient=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 python-samba=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 samba-common-bin=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 samba-libs=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 samba-dsdb-modules=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 samba-vfs-modules=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 libsmbclient=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 samba-libs=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2 libldb1=2:1.1.17-2+deb8u1 python-ldb=2:1.1.17-2+deb8u1 libwbclient0:amd64=2:4.1.17+dfsg-2+deb8u2
由于系统中安装了不同的软件包，如果存在未满足的版本，需要解决。