如何在 Raspberry Pi 3 上创建主 NTFS 分区?

如何在 Raspberry Pi 3 上创建主 NTFS 分区?

问题: 如何在 Raspberry Pi 3 上创建主 NTFS 分区?

语境: 我正在尝试在 Raspberry Pi 3 上的外部驱动器上创建一个新的主 NTFS 分区。通常,我可以使用 来fdisk执行此操作,但在 Raspberry 上,它没有给我创建主分区的选项。也就是说,它确实在技术上创建了一个分区,但它没有提供将文件系统类型更改为 NTFS 的选项。此外,新创建的分区只能由 看到fdisk,所以我甚至无法格式化该分区。请参见下面的预期与实际控制台输出。请注意,版本fdisk是相同的。

预期输出(Debian jessie):

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-117231407, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-117231407, default 117231407): +1G

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 1 GiB.

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): l

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris
 1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix

实际输出(Raspbian):

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): n
Partition number (1-8, default 1): 1
First sector (0-250067790, default 0): 0
Last sector or +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (0-250067790, default 250067790): +1G

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux native' and of size 1 GiB.

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): l

 0  Unassigned       4  SunOS usr        8  SunOS home      82  Linux swap
 1  Boot             5  Whole disk       9  SunOS alt secto 83  Linux native
 2  SunOS root       6  SunOS stand      a  SunOS cachefs   8e  Linux LVM
 3  SunOS swap       7  SunOS var        b  SunOS reserved  fd  Linux raid auto

答案1

根本原因:我认为我意外删除了磁盘上的 MBR,并将磁盘标签类型从 更改为dossun它的行为似乎fdisk根据磁盘标签类型而有所不同。

解决方案:将磁盘插入 Windows 系统并使用 MBR 初始化磁盘。这会将磁盘标签类型更改回dos。我尝试在 Linux 中使用执行此操作fdisk,但似乎不起作用。您可以使用fdisk -l来找出Disklabel type正在使用的。

相关内容