我已经尝试过这个教程https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/downloads/pdf/setting-up-a-raspberry-pi-as-a-wifi-access-point.pdf在 Kali Linux 中创建热点，但当我尝试使用此配置运行 hostapd 时，出现以下错误
interface=wlan0
driver=rtl8192eu
ssid=GORIO_AP
hw_mode=g
channel=6
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=gorio1234
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
这是错误
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Line 2: invalid/unknown driver 'rtl8192eu'
1 errors found in configuration file '/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf'
Failed to set up interface with /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Failed to initialize interface
我的 dmesg 日志是
$ dmesg | grep usbcore
[ 0.524513] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.524526] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.524552] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 1.518790] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 2.977948] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[ 4.138575] usbcore: registered new interface driver rtl8192eu
我的 ifconfig 输出是
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet Endereço de HW 54:2a:a2:77:1f:30
UP BROADCASTMULTICAST MTU:1500 Métrica:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:261 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
colisões:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
命令修改
lsmod
Module Size Used by
uas 24576 0
usb_storage 61440 1 uas
bnep 20480 2
cfg80211 454656 0
nfnetlink_queue 24576 0
nfnetlink_log 20480 0
nfnetlink 16384 2 nfnetlink_log,nfnetlink_queue
bluetooth 425984 5 bnep
rfkill 20480 5 cfg80211,bluetooth
binfmt_misc 20480 1
ipt_MASQUERADE 16384 1
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 16384 1 ipt_MASQUERADE
iptable_nat 16384 1
nf_nat_ipv4 16384 1 iptable_nat
nf_nat 20480 2 nf_nat_ipv4,nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4
nf_conntrack_ipv4 20480 2
nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
xt_conntrack 16384 1
nf_conntrack 94208 5 nf_nat,nf_nat_ipv4,xt_conntrack,nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv4
iptable_filter 16384 1
ip_tables 28672 2 iptable_filter,iptable_nat
x_tables 28672 4 ip_tables,ipt_MASQUERADE,xt_conntrack,iptable_filter
8192eu 884736 0
iTCO_wdt 16384 0
iTCO_vendor_support 16384 1 iTCO_wdt
ppdev 20480 0
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 53248 1
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 16384 0
intel_powerclamp 20480 0
intel_rapl 20480 0
iosf_mbi 16384 1 intel_rapl
coretemp 16384 0
snd_hda_codec_conexant 24576 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 65536 1 snd_hda_codec_conexant
kvm_intel 151552 0
dcdbas 16384 0
i915 1015808 4
kvm 425984 1 kvm_intel
psmouse 110592 0
snd_hda_intel 28672 3
serio_raw 16384 0
drm_kms_helper 102400 1 i915
snd_hda_controller 28672 1 snd_hda_intel
pcspkr 16384 0
drm 274432 6 i915,drm_kms_helper
snd_hda_codec 110592 5 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_conexant,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
lpc_ich 24576 0
cdc_acm 32768 12
snd_pcm 90112 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
evdev 24576 8
8250_fintek 16384 0
mfd_core 16384 1 lpc_ich
i2c_i801 20480 0
video 20480 1 i915
parport_pc 28672 0
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
snd_timer 28672 1 snd_pcm
parport 36864 2 ppdev,parport_pc
mei_me 20480 0
snd 69632 14 snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_conexant,snd_pcm,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
mei 77824 1 mei_me
soundcore 16384 2 snd,snd_hda_codec
shpchp 32768 0
processor 28672 0
button 16384 1 i915
thermal_sys 32768 4 video,intel_powerclamp,processor,x86_pkg_temp_thermal
fuse 90112 7
autofs4 36864 2
ext4 499712 1
crc16 16384 2 ext4,bluetooth
mbcache 20480 1 ext4
jbd2 86016 1 ext4
dm_mod 94208 0
sr_mod 24576 0
cdrom 49152 1 sr_mod
sg 32768 0
sd_mod 45056 6
hid_generic 16384 0
usbhid 49152 0
ata_generic 16384 0
hid 106496 2 hid_generic,usbhid
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 0
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
crc32c_intel 24576 0
ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0
r8169 77824 0
mii 16384 1 r8169
aesni_intel 167936 0
aes_x86_64 20480 1 aesni_intel
lrw 16384 1 aesni_intel
gf128mul 16384 1 lrw
glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
ablk_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
cryptd 20480 3 ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel,ablk_helper
ata_piix 36864 4
ehci_pci 16384 0
libata 180224 2 ata_generic,ata_piix
ehci_hcd 77824 1 ehci_pci
scsi_mod 200704 6 sg,uas,usb_storage,libata,sd_mod,sr_mod
usbcore 200704 9 uas,usb_storage,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid,8192eu,cdc_acm
usb_common 16384 1 usbcore
找不到命令
rfkill list
bash: rfkill: command not found
有谁知道我的实现中出了什么问题或者如何解决它？
答案1
wifi 驱动程序不正确，因为它未包含在 Linux 内核中。您需要自行获取。以下是其他人使用的修复方法：
1）将 /opt/piratebox/conf/hostapd 中的驱动程序更改为“rtl871xdrv”
2）然后替换hostapd：
wget http://www.adafruit.com/downloads/adafruit_hostapd.zip
unzip adafruit_hostapd.zip
sudo mv /usr/sbin/hostapd /usr/sbin/hostapd.ORIG
sudo mv hostapd /usr/sbin
sudo chmod 755 /usr/sbin/hostapd
有关在 Raspberry Pi 上设置无线热点的更多信息。
Apocrypha：我认为你不会在 Kali 上用这个 wifi 加密狗获得好运。让它作为热点运行应该可行，但用户普遍反映 Realtek 芯片在注入和其他渗透测试行为方面性能不佳。