我有 Linux 服务器（规格：虚拟服务器 CX40) 并通过 apt-get 安装了 chromium-browser，并通过 Xming 服务器在 Windows 上的 Putty 中通过 X11 转发运行它。它可以工作，但它抱怨 GPU 进程：
Ubuntu-1604-xenial-64-minimal:~$ chromium-browser
[20310:20310:0928/235706:ERROR:gl_surface_glx.cc(386)] GLX 1.3 or later is required.
[20310:20310:0928/235706:ERROR:gl_surface_x11.cc(252)] GLSurfaceGLX::InitializeOneOff failed.
[20310:20310:0928/235706:ERROR:sandbox_linux.cc(343)] InitializeSandbox() called with multiple threads in process gpu-process.
[20310:20310:0928/235706:ERROR:gpu_child_thread.cc(369)] Exiting GPU process due to errors during initialization
[20278:20304:0928/235729:ERROR:browser_gpu_channel_host_factory.cc(119)] Failed to launch GPU process.
[20278:20304:0928/235729:ERROR:browser_gpu_channel_host_factory.cc(119)] Failed to launch GPU process.
[20278:20304:0928/235846:ERROR:browser_gpu_channel_host_factory.cc(119)] Failed to launch GPU process.
[20278:20304:0928/235847:ERROR:browser_gpu_channel_host_factory.cc(119)] Failed to launch GPU process.
这样的服务器可以使用 GPU 进程吗？或者因为是虚拟化的，所以不可能？
我该如何检查？
操作系统：Ubuntu 16.04 LTS（GNU/Linux 4.4.0-22-generic x86_64）
Ubuntu-1604-xenial-64-minimal:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (rev 02)
00:01.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] (rev 01)
00:01.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Device 1234:1111 (rev 02)
00:03.0 Ethernet controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio network device
00:04.0 SCSI storage controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio SCSI
00:05.0 Unclassified device [00ff]: Red Hat, Inc Virtio memory balloon
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Device 1234:1111 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 1100
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Memory at fd000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at febd0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Expansion ROM at febc0000 [disabled] [size=64K]
答案1
根据此消息：
需要 GLX 1.3 或更高版本。
这GLX 1.3 或更高版本需要安装。可以通过以下方式检查版本：
glxinfo | grep version
通过安装glxinfo工具sudo apt-get install mesa-utils。
要检查哪个库需要升级或安装，请运行：
$ ldd $(which glxinfo) | grep -i glx
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007fc48a44d000)
$ dpkg -S /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-glx.so.0
libxcb-glx0:amd64: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-glx.so.0
$ sudo apt-get install libxcb-glx0
但是，如果没有更新，自定义电力供应协议需要添加较新的软件包，例如
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
这也建议这里。
然后再试一次：
sudo apt-get install libxcb-glx0 libgl1-mesa-glx