GRUB 问题：尝试添加 android x86 但没有出现

Question

我是 Linux/Ubuntu 新手。我有一台笔记本电脑 acer aspire ES15。预装了 Windows 10。经过一番努力，我终于让 grub 运行起来，Ubuntu 和 Windows 选项也出现了。在 sda8 上为安装的 Android X86 release 6 创建了一个新分区。按照步骤自定义了 40 个文件更改。问题是当我运行 grub-update 时，我收到了这个错误消息。

root@nazir-Aspire-ES1-531:~# update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-36-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic
Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sda1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
error: out of memory.
error: syntax error.
error: Incorrect command.
error: syntax error.
Syntax error at line 391
Syntax errors are detected in generated GRUB config file.
Ensure that there are no errors in /etc/default/grub
and /etc/grub.d/* files or please file a bug report with
/boot/grub/grub.cfg.new file attached.
done

这是 grub.cfg.new 文件

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt7'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=en_ZA
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
    set gfxpayload="${1}"
    if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
        set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
    else
        set vt_handoff=
    fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
    recordfail
    load_video
    gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
    insmod gzio
    if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,gpt7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
    fi
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-42-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-42-generic-advanced-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-42-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-42-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-42-generic-init-upstart-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-42-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-42-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-42-generic-recovery-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-42-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro recovery nomodeset 
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-36-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-36-generic-advanced-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-36-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-36-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-36-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-36-generic-init-upstart-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-36-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-36-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-36-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-36-generic-recovery-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-36-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro recovery nomodeset 
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-36-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-31-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-31-generic-advanced-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-31-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-31-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-31-generic-init-upstart-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-31-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-31-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-31-generic-recovery-140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd0,gpt7'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt7 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt7  140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 4.4.0-31-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=140a7c82-bbfe-4c8a-ac47-9bde586a023b ro recovery nomodeset 
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic
    }
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

menuentry "Windows UEFI bootmgfw.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root F205-5795
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}

menuentry "Windows Boot UEFI loader" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root F205-5795
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root F205-5795
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/OEM/Boot/bootmgfw.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root F205-5795
chainloader (${root})/EFI/OEM/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-F205-5795' {
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod fat
    set root='hd0,gpt1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  F205-5795
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root F205-5795
    fi
    chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
    fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry "Android-x86" {
set root='(hd0,8)'
linux /android-6.0-r1/kernel
initrd /android-6.0-r1/initrd.img
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

上面最后一行是391。

请指教该怎么办

Answer 1

首先，Android 不适合 PC。最接近 Android 的 PC 操作系统是 Chrome OS。如果您想在笔记本电脑上使用 Android，我强烈建议您使用免费的 SDK，因为它有一个适用于 Android 版本的虚拟机程序。也可能是因为 GRUB 的 RAM 不足，无法处理您的操作系统，如下所述： error: out of memory.。您的笔记本电脑有多少 RAM？