我正在使用基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa)。到目前为止，我唯一的线索是几个 Nvidia 驱动程序安装错误。然而，除了 Steam 问题和 Nvidia 设置应用程序未显示之外，该驱动程序似乎已被系统成功使用。我能够使用 Blender 输出电影文件。我也跑过OBS。但最终，Steam 无法运行（尽管看起来已安装）以下是一些相关数据：
sudo apt install steam
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libnvidia-common-390 libnvidia-common-396 libnvidia-common-410
libnvidia-common-415 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-server0:i386
screen-resolution-extra
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
steam-devices:i386
Recommended packages:
libxss1:i386 nvidia-driver-libs-i386:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
steam:i386
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1,311 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,106 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package steam:i386.
(Reading database ... 289208 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../steam_1%3a1.0.0.54+repack-5ubuntu1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking steam:i386 (1:1.0.0.54+repack-5ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23+linuxmint4) ...
Setting up steam:i386 (1:1.0.0.54+repack-5ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
drpeppercan@Nitro:~$ steam
ILocalize::AddFile() failed to load file "public/steambootstrapper_english.txt".
[2019-03-31 16:02:27] Startup - updater built Nov 23 2016 01:05:42
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
SteamUpdateUI: An X Error occurred
X Error of failed request: BadValue (integer parameter out of range for operation)
inxi -v2
System: Host: Nitro Kernel: 4.15.0-46-generic x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: Cinnamon 4.0.10
Distro: Linux Mint 19.1 Tessa
Machine: Type: Desktop Mobo: Acer model: Nitro N50-600 v: V:1.1 serial: <root required>
UEFI: American Megatrends v: R01-A3 date: 05/16/2018
CPU: 6-Core: Intel Core i7-8700 type: MT MCP speed: 800 MHz min/max: 800/4600 MHz
glxinfo | grep renderer
OpenGL renderer string: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB/PCIe/SSE2
drpeppercan@Nitro:~/Documents$ glxinfo | grep OpenGL
OpenGL vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
OpenGL renderer string: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB/PCIe/SSE2
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 418.56
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60 NVIDIA
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL core profile extensions:
OpenGL version string: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 418.56
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60 NVIDIA
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: (none)
OpenGL extensions:
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 NVIDIA 418.56
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
OpenGL ES profile extensions:
drpeppercan@Nitro:~/Documents$ nvidia-smi
Sun Mar 31 20:30:15 2019
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 418.56 Driver Version: 418.56 CUDA Version: 10.1 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce GTX 106... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 On | N/A |
| 40% 39C P0 27W / 120W | 395MiB / 6075MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 1298 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 158MiB |
| 0 1797 G cinnamon 73MiB |
| 0 13428 G bin/shotcut 16MiB |
| 0 16868 G /usr/lib/nemo-preview/nemo-preview-start 8MiB |
| 0 17241 G ...quest-channel-token=6126019085776133848 136MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
drpeppercan@Nitro:~/Documents$ sudo nvidia-settings
[sudo] password for drpeppercan:
sudo: nvidia-settings: command not found
apt search nvidia-driver
p nvidia-driver-390 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p nvidia-driver-390:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p nvidia-driver-396 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p nvidia-driver-396:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p nvidia-driver-410 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p nvidia-driver-410:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p nvidia-driver-415 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
p nvidia-driver-415:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
i nvidia-driver-418 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
v nvidia-driver-binary -
v nvidia-driver-binary:i386
apt-cache search nvidia-driver
nvidia-304 - NVIDIA legacy binary driver - version 304.137
nvidia-340 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 340.107
nvidia-384-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390
nvidia-384 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390
nvidia-387-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390
nvidia-387 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390
nvidia-390-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390
nvidia-390 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390
nvidia-driver-390 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-390 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
nvidia-driver-396 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
nvidia-headless-390 - NVIDIA headless metapackage
nvidia-headless-no-dkms-390 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS
nvidia-headless-396 - NVIDIA headless metapackage
nvidia-headless-no-dkms-396 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS
nvidia-driver-410 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
nvidia-headless-410 - NVIDIA headless metapackage
nvidia-headless-no-dkms-410 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-410 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
nvidia-driver-415 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
nvidia-headless-415 - NVIDIA headless metapackage
nvidia-headless-no-dkms-415 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-415 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
nvidia-driver-418 - NVIDIA driver metapackage
nvidia-headless-418 - NVIDIA headless metapackage
nvidia-headless-no-dkms-418 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-418 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
答案1
据我所知，您缺少 Steam 运行所需的 32 位 OpenGL 库。你可以像这样安装它们：
$ sudo apt install libnvidia-gl-418:i386
或者如果您想在每次安装另一个专有驱动程序版本时更新它们（因为您似乎仍然安装了旧版本 - 清除它们是个好主意）：
$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-libs-i386:i386