Visudo 规则不适用于服务重启

Visudo 规则不适用于服务重启

我希望能够在非 root 身份下重新启动 Ubuntu 中的服务。

$ whoami

Ubuntu

然后我做了:

须藤维须藤

我添加了一行:

ubuntu ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service javaspringapi restart

并保存文件。生成的 sudoers 文件:

sudo cat /etc/sudoers

#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        mail_badpass
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

ubuntu ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service javaspringapi restart

现在,当我尝试运行命令时:

/usr/sbin/service javaspringapi 重新启动

我仍然得到:

 ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units === 
 Authentication is required to restart 'javaspringapi.service'.
 Authenticating as: Ubuntu (ubuntu) 
 Password:

答案1

仅当您运行时才会引用 sudoers 文件sudo(因此得名)。

因此你应该能够使用以下命令重新启动服务

sudo /usr/sbin/service javaspringapi restart

无需输入密码,因为这是您所配置的。

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