![rsync 不起作用,但 ssh 和 scp 可以](https://linux22.com/image/1512751/rsync%20%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%20ssh%20%E5%92%8C%20scp%20%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5.png)
我正在尝试使用以下方法将文件从远程服务器(linux)复制到我的客户端(osx)
rsync -avz remote:/path/to/file .
但连接挂起,传输永远无法完成。相反,我可以成功scp
。ssh
我使用的配置是
ServerAliveInterval 120
Host *
ForwardX11 yes
Host remote
HostName remote.address.uk
HostKeyAlias remote.address.uk
User myusername
LocalForward localhost:5903 remote:5904
LocalForward localhost:5902 remote:5901
TCPKeepAlive yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
如果我理解正确的话, 的默认端口与和 的默认端口rsync
相同。我该如何让它再次工作?ssh
scp
rsync
我运行后得到了以下输出rsync -e "ssh -v" -avz remote:~/file .
OpenSSH_6.2p2, OSSLShim 0.9.8r 8 Dec 2011
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/.ssh/config
debug1: /Users/.ssh/config line 3: Applying options for *
debug1: /Users/.ssh/config line 41: Applying options for remote
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for *
debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 102: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to remote.address.uk [129.234.196.8] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /Users/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH_5*
debug1: using hostkeyalias: remote.address.uk
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA 43:2b:c5:8c:c4:fc:c3:9a:eb:0d:92:58:63:9a:56:00
debug1: using hostkeyalias: remote.address.uk
debug1: Host 'remote.address.uk' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to remote.address.uk ([129.234.196.8]:22).
debug1: Local connections to localhost:5903 forwarded to remote address remote:5904
debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 5903.
debug1: channel 0: new [port listener]
debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 5903.
debug1: channel 1: new [port listener]
debug1: Local connections to localhost:5902 forwarded to remote address remote:5901
debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 5902.
debug1: channel 2: new [port listener]
debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 5902.
debug1: channel 3: new [port listener]
debug1: channel 4: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
编辑:
现在ssh
之后也会挂起Entering interactive session
,但ssh -fN remote
仍然有效。我尝试.bash*
.profile
.cshrc
在服务器端删除,但没有结果。我可以使用的另一个远程服务器的 ssh 连接也失败了。
我发现这个问题只发生在我的osx
客户端上。我发现rsync
和在我运行的虚拟机上的ssh
两个远程服务器上都有效。Linux
osx
答案1
解决方案是,我的 xquartzosx
由于某种原因坏了。因此,X 转发不起作用。我已禁用 X 转发,现在我可以连接
如何禁用 X 转发(适用于 osx)
- 编辑 ~/.ssh/config
- 添加/取消注释
ForwardX11 no