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不使用条件格式，在 LibreOffice（或 OpenOffice）中突出显示每隔一行？

tag-icon • tag-icon openoffice libreoffice spreadsheet libreoffice-calc openoffice-calc
不使用条件格式，在 LibreOffice（或 OpenOffice）中突出显示每隔一行？

除了使用条件格式之外，LibreOffice Calc（或 OpenOffice Calc）中是否有其他方法可以突出显示每隔一行，以使电子表格更易于阅读？

LibreOffice 有一个严重的错误，当使用典型的条件格式技术ISEVEN(ROW())尝试执行此任务，然后复制或移动行时，会导致多个错误。我找到了有关此问题的 LibreOffice 错误报告，但错误仍然存​​在。

答案1

早在 2004 年，我就用 StarBasic 编写了一个宏，它可以将交替颜色应用于已使用的单元格（至今仍在使用 LO 5.2.2.2）。如果您想更改颜色定义，我希望源代码有详尽的文档记录，以便您找到它们 ;-)

将代码复制到 Basic 代码的标准库中的模块中，以便所有 CALC 文档都可以使用。HTH

'Copyright (c) 2004, 2016 Winfried Rohr, re-Solutions Software Test Engineering

'This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 
'the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
'Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later 
'version.

'This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 
'WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR 
'A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

'You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 
'this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple 
'Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
' ========================================================================
Dim oDoc
Dim lRows as Long
Dim lCols as Long
Dim lStartRow as Long
Dim i as Long
Dim lEvenColor, lOddColor as Long
Dim sModulName, sModulSubName, sModulVersion

' -------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub colorCalcTableRowsEnglish ' manual extension 2006-03-24
sModulName = "wr CALC Modul"
sModulSubName = "colorCalcTableRows"
sModulVersion = "20040810"

oDoc = ThisComponent

If Not oDoc.supportsService(_
    "com.sun.star.sheet.SpreadsheetDocument" ) Then
        MsgBox _
        "Macro not called from CALC Document." & CHR(10) _
        & CHR(10) & "Explanation:" _
        & CHR(10) & "This Macro applies alternating, pre-definied" _
& CHR(10) & "background colors to the rows of the used cell"_
& CHR(10) & "range in CALC Documents and will only work there."_
& CHR(10) & CHR(10) _
& "Macro " & sModulSubName & " will terminate now." _
, 48 , sModulName & " " & sModulVersion
Exit Sub
End If

' RGB: Red/Green/Blue portion of color
' values could range from 0 to 255
' see Tools > OpenOffice.org > Colors for values
' 0,0,0: Black
' 255,255,255: White
' 
' Even/Odd correspond to ROW number
lEvenColor = RGB(255,200,200) ' kinda red
lOddColor =RGB(188,188,188) ' grey


if oDoc.Sheets.Count > 1 then
    ' more than 1 sheet, ask if macro should work on all sheets
    sQuestion = _
        "Applying alternating background colors to used cell range."_
        & CHR(10) _
        & CHR(10) & "Should all sheets be affected?" _
        & CHR(10) & "YES: apply on all sheets" _
        & CHR(10) & "No: apply to actual sheet only"

    iButton = _
        MsgBox(sQuestion ,35, sModulSubName & " - " & sModulVersion)

    Select Case iButton
        Case 2 ' cancel
            exit sub
        Case 6 ' yes = all sheets
            PROC_AllSheets
        Case 7 ' no = actual sheet only
            actSheet = oDoc.currentController.ActiveSheet
            PROC_colorSheetRow(actSheet)
    End Select
else
    ' only one sheet present
    actSheet = oDoc.currentController.ActiveSheet
    PROC_colorSheetRow(actSheet)
end if

End Sub

' -------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub PROC_allSheets

enumS = oDoc.getSheets.createEnumeration

While enumS.hasMoreElements
    actSheet = enumS.nextElement()
    PROC_colorSheetRow(actSheet)
Wend

End Sub

' -------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub PROC_colorSheetRow(actSheet)

lStartRow = 0
' watch out on first 4 rows if they might be formatted as heading
for i = 0 to 3
    ' don't touch rows with heading style
    oCell = actSheet.getCellByPosition(0,i)
    if INSTR(oCell.CellStyle , "Heading") > 0 then
        ' style heading found: increase start row
        lStartRow = i + 1
    end if
next i

' obtain last cell in sheet
vLastPos = FUNC_LastUsedCell(actSheet)
lRows = vLastPos(0)
lCols = vLastPos(1)

' if no more cell used - then nothing
if lRows = 0 AND lCols = 0 then
    exit sub
end if

' not more than headings
if lStartRow > lRows then
    exit sub
end if

' set range to one color (performance issue)
actRange = actSheet.getCellRangeByPosition(0,lStartRow,lCols,lRows)
actRange.setPropertyValue("CellBackColor", lEvenColor)

' now set color to Odd (number) rows (are even indexes)
for i = lStartRow to lRows
    ' determine range
    actRange = actSheet.getCellRangeByPosition(0,i,lCols,i)
    ' only every second row
    if((i MOD 2) = 0) then
        ' even index is odd row number
        actRange.setPropertyValue("CellBackColor", lOddColor)
    end if
next i
End Sub

' -------------------------------------------------------------------
' function uses variant array to return more than one value
Function FUNC_LastUsedCell(oSheet as Object) as Variant

oCursor = oSheet.createCursor()

oCursor.gotoEndOfUsedArea(TRUE) 
oEndAdr = oCursor.getRangeAddress

Dim vLastUsedCell(1) as Variant
vLastUsedCell(0) = oEndAdr.EndRow
vLastUsedCell(1) = oEndAdr.EndColumn 
FUNC_LastUsedCell = vLastUsedCell()

End Function

答案2

  • 从菜单：格式→自动套用格式样式..。您可以添加自己的。

    LibreOffice：自动套用格式

  • 另一种选择是使用宏（如 ngulam 的回答中所述）。

    颜色2行是一个在工具栏中添加按钮的扩展，用于快速生成三色表（头部颜色加上其他行上的 2 种交替颜色）。来源询问网站，经测试仍可在版本 5.1.4.2 中运行

    同一网站上还有另一篇文章，标题为如何制作一个按钮来应用表格自动套用格式？但我不知道如何设置它才能工作。

答案3

最简单的方法可能就是直接复制粘贴格式。这有点繁琐，但不会花太长时间。我尝试了几种自动解决方案，但效果不太好。

以下是三行图案的说明；两行类似。首先，手动选择并突出显示前三行。

然后选中前三行复制，右键第四行选择，Paste Special指定只粘贴Formats。

彩色行在此处输入图片描述

现在 6 行已格式化。复制这 6 行并粘贴另外 6 行，这样 12 行就突出显示了。然后再将其翻倍，得到 24 行、48 行、96 行，依此类推，直到所有行都突出显示。

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