我正在尝试使用 autounattended.xml 文件设置 writefilter/embeddedboot/keyboardfilter 来安装 Windows。我遇到的问题是如果没有应答文件并且我手动安装 Windows。当我进入桌面并运行时:
dism /online /get-features
该命令显示所有设备锁定功能,如 writefilter。但如果我创建一个 autounattened.xml 文件并将其与安装 usb 放在一起。dism /online /get-features 仅显示 Client-EmbeddedShellLauncher,没有其他内容。日志没有提到跳过或丢失包
我的答案文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<servicing>
<package action="install">
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft-Windows-EnterpriseSEdition" version="10.0.14393.0" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Hyper-V-ClientEdition-Package" state="false" />
</package>
<package action="install">
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package" version="10.0.14393.0" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="" />
<selection name="Client-DeviceLockdown" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-EmbeddedBootExp" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-EmbeddedLogon" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-EmbeddedShellLauncher" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-KeyboardFilter" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-UnifiedWriteFilter" state="true" />
<selection name="LegacyComponents" state="true" />
<selection name="DirectPlay" state="true" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Windows-Client-EmbeddedExp-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Windows-Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Windows-Printing-XPSServices-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="MSRDC-Infrastructure" state="false" />
<selection name="Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features" state="false" />
<selection name="Printing-Foundation-Features" state="false" />
<selection name="Printing-XPSServices-Features" state="false" />
<selection name="SearchEngine-Client-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="SimpleTCP" state="true" />
<selection name="WorkFolders-Client" state="false" />
<selection name="Xps-Foundation-Xps-Viewer" state="false" />
</package>
</servicing>
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SetupUILanguage>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
</SetupUILanguage>
<InputLocale>1009:00000409</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
<UserLocale>en-CA</UserLocale>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DiskConfiguration>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<CreatePartitions>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Size>100</Size>
<Type>Primary</Type>
</CreatePartition>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Extend>true</Extend>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>
<ModifyPartitions>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Active>true</Active>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label>System Reserved</Label>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<Order>1</Order>
<TypeID>0x27</TypeID>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Active>true</Active>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label>OS</Label>
<Letter>C</Letter>
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
</Disk>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
</DiskConfiguration>
<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<InstallTo>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
</InstallTo>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
<UserData>
<ProductKey>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<Key></Key>
</ProductKey>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
<FullName>test</FullName>
<Organization>Panacea</Organization>
</UserData>
<EnableFirewall>true</EnableFirewall>
<EnableNetwork>true</EnableNetwork>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="offlineServicing">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Embedded-EmbeddedLogon" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="NonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<AnimationDisabled>1</AnimationDisabled>
<BrandingNeutral>32</BrandingNeutral>
<HideAutoLogonUI>1</HideAutoLogonUI>
<NoLockScreen>1</NoLockScreen>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Embedded-KeyboardFilterService" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="NonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<AltF4>Blocked</AltF4>
<AltSpace>Blocked</AltSpace>
<AltTab>Blocked</AltTab>
<AltWin>Blocked</AltWin>
<Application>Blocked</Application>
<BrowserFavorites>Blocked</BrowserFavorites>
<ControlAltDelete>Blocked</ControlAltDelete>
<ControlEscape>Blocked</ControlEscape>
<ControlTab>Blocked</ControlTab>
<ControlWindowsF>Blocked</ControlWindowsF>
<CtrlF4>Blocked</CtrlF4>
<CtrlWin>Blocked</CtrlWin>
<Escape>Blocked</Escape>
<F21>Blocked</F21>
<ForceOffAccessibility>true</ForceOffAccessibility>
<LaunchApp1>Blocked</LaunchApp1>
<LaunchApp2>Blocked</LaunchApp2>
<LaunchMail>Blocked</LaunchMail>
<LaunchMediaSelect>Blocked</LaunchMediaSelect>
<LeftShiftLeftAltNumLock>Blocked</LeftShiftLeftAltNumLock>
<LeftShiftLeftAltPrintScreen>Blocked</LeftShiftLeftAltPrintScreen>
<ShiftControlEscape>Blocked</ShiftControlEscape>
<ShiftWin>Blocked</ShiftWin>
<Windows>Blocked</Windows>
<WindowsB>Blocked</WindowsB>
<WindowsBreak>Blocked</WindowsBreak>
<WindowsC>Blocked</WindowsC>
<WindowsComma>Blocked</WindowsComma>
<WindowsD>Blocked</WindowsD>
<WindowsDown>Blocked</WindowsDown>
<WindowsE>Blocked</WindowsE>
<WindowsEnter>Blocked</WindowsEnter>
<WindowsEscape>Blocked</WindowsEscape>
<WindowsF>Blocked</WindowsF>
<WindowsF1>Blocked</WindowsF1>
<WindowsH>Blocked</WindowsH>
<WindowsHome>Blocked</WindowsHome>
<WindowsI>Blocked</WindowsI>
<WindowsJ>Blocked</WindowsJ>
<WindowsK>Blocked</WindowsK>
<WindowsL>Blocked</WindowsL>
<WindowsLeft>Blocked</WindowsLeft>
<WindowsM>Blocked</WindowsM>
<WindowsMinus>Blocked</WindowsMinus>
<WindowsO>Blocked</WindowsO>
<WindowsP>Blocked</WindowsP>
<WindowsPageDown>Blocked</WindowsPageDown>
<WindowsPageUp>Blocked</WindowsPageUp>
<WindowsPeriod>Blocked</WindowsPeriod>
<WindowsPlus>Blocked</WindowsPlus>
<WindowsQ>Blocked</WindowsQ>
<WindowsR>Blocked</WindowsR>
<WindowsRight>Blocked</WindowsRight>
<WindowsShiftDown>Blocked</WindowsShiftDown>
<WindowsShiftLeft>Blocked</WindowsShiftLeft>
<WindowsShiftRight>Blocked</WindowsShiftRight>
<WindowsShiftUp>Blocked</WindowsShiftUp>
<WindowsSlash>Blocked</WindowsSlash>
<WindowsSpace>Blocked</WindowsSpace>
<WindowsT>Blocked</WindowsT>
<WindowsTab>Blocked</WindowsTab>
<WindowsU>Blocked</WindowsU>
<WindowsUp>Blocked</WindowsUp>
<WindowsV>Blocked</WindowsV>
<WindowsW>Blocked</WindowsW>
<WindowsZ>Blocked</WindowsZ>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Embedded-EmbeddedLogon" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="NonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<AnimationDisabled>1</AnimationDisabled>
<BrandingNeutral>32</BrandingNeutral>
<HideAutoLogonUI>1</HideAutoLogonUI>
<NoLockScreen>1</NoLockScreen>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Embedded-BootExp" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="NonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DisableBootMenu>1</DisableBootMenu>
<DisplayDisabled>1</DisplayDisabled>
<HideAllBootUI>1</HideAllBootUI>
<HideBootLogo>1</HideBootLogo>
<HideBootStatusIndicator>1</HideBootStatusIndicator>
<HideBootStatusMessage>1</HideBootStatusMessage>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Embedded-UnifiedWriteFilter" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="NonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<ProtectedVolumeList>
<ProtectedVolumeEntry wcm:action="add">
<DriveLetter>C</DriveLetter>
</ProtectedVolumeEntry>
</ProtectedVolumeList>
<AddAllVolumes>True</AddAllVolumes>
<OverlayCriticalThreshold>10000</OverlayCriticalThreshold>
<OverlayMaximumSize>10240</OverlayMaximumSize>
<OverlayWarningThreshold>9000</OverlayWarningThreshold>
<OverlayType>Disk overlay</OverlayType>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Embedded-ShellLauncher" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="NonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<UserSettings>
<User wcm:action="add">
<AccountName>test</AccountName>
<DefaultReturnCodeAction>0</DefaultReturnCodeAction>
<Key>1</Key>
<Shell>notepad</Shell>
</User>
</UserSettings>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<AutoLogon>
<Password>
<Value>UABAAG6QABjAGUAQABQAGEAc6BzAHcAb6ByAGQA</Value>
<PlainText>false</PlainText>
</Password>
<Domain>.</Domain>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<LogonCount>5</LogonCount>
<Username>test</Username>
</AutoLogon>
<OOBE>
<VMModeOptimizations>
<SkipAdministratorProfileRemoval>true</SkipAdministratorProfileRemoval>
<SkipNotifyUILanguageChange>true</SkipNotifyUILanguageChange>
<SkipWinREInitialization>true</SkipWinREInitialization>
</VMModeOptimizations>
<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
<HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
<HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
<HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
<HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
<ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
</OOBE>
<Themes>
<WindowColor>Color 2</WindowColor>
<DefaultThemesOff>true</DefaultThemesOff>
</Themes>
<UserAccounts>
<LocalAccounts>
<LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
<Password>
<Value>UABAAG6QABjAGUAQABQAGEAc6BzAHcAb6ByAGQA</Value>
<PlainText>false</PlainText>
</Password>
<Name>test</Name>
<Group>Administrators</Group>
<DisplayName>test</DisplayName>
</LocalAccount>
</LocalAccounts>
</UserAccounts>
<VisualEffects>
<FontSmoothing>ClearType</FontSmoothing>
</VisualEffects>
<WindowsFeatures>
<ShowInternetExplorer>false</ShowInternetExplorer>
<ShowMediaCenter>false</ShowMediaCenter>
<ShowWindowsMediaPlayer>false</ShowWindowsMediaPlayer>
</WindowsFeatures>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Embedded-BootExp" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="NonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DisableBootMenu>1</DisableBootMenu>
<DisplayDisabled>1</DisplayDisabled>
<HideAllBootUI>1</HideAllBootUI>
<HideBootLogo>1</HideBootLogo>
<HideBootStatusIndicator>1</HideBootStatusIndicator>
<HideBootStatusMessage>1</HideBootStatusMessage>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
编辑
因此,如果我删除 client-embedded-bootexp 和两个包等配置,它现在会显示在 /get-features 中。这是应答文件的错误吗?
答案1
如果没有更多关于你如何做事的信息,我认为你的包操作是错误的,不是“安装”,而应该是“配置”
这是一个例子。我应该指出,我很少手动编辑这些文件。
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<servicing>
<package action="configure">
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package" version="10.0.14393.0" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Hyper-V-Common-Drivers-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Hyper-V-Guest-Integration-Drivers-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Windows-Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="Microsoft-Windows-Printing-XPSServices-Package" state="false" />
<selection name="Printing-Foundation-Features" state="false" />
<selection name="Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features" state="false" />
<selection name="Printing-XPSServices-Features" state="false" />
<selection name="SMB1Protocol" state="false" />
<selection name="WorkFolders-Client" state="false" />
<selection name="Xps-Foundation-Xps-Viewer" state="false" />
<selection name="Client-DeviceLockdown" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-EmbeddedBootExp" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-KeyboardFilter" state="true" />
<selection name="Client-UnifiedWriteFilter" state="true" />
</package>
这是正在进行的工作的一个示例。我正在使用 Windows 系统映像管理器生成包含驱动程序安装等内容的配置集。