添加对 Windows 10 N 的媒体传输协议设备 (MTP 设备) 支持

2024-6-18 • tag-icon

我正在使用 Windows 10 N 周年更新，它没有像 WMP 这样的媒体臃肿软件。但是我希望我的 iPhone 可以通过文件资源管理器访问以复制照片。事实证明，您必须安装适用于 Windows 10 N 的媒体功能包（KB3133719）使其工作。

KB3133719-x64.msu.msu 文件本身只有大约 100 MB。但是，安装它时会占用约 500 MB 的空间，比安装常规 Windows 10 非 N 版占用的空间多 40 MB（是的，我必须安装几个虚拟机才能弄清楚）。

这绝对不合理，因为 KB3133719-x64.msu.msu 中包含的 MTP 设备驱动程序仅占用约 3 MB！工作部分是 BK3133719 包安装是永久性的，您无法事后使用 DISM 将其从 N 系统中删除（试过了，Remove-Package 返回错误）。

我设法从 MSU 中提取 CAB，并从 CAB 中提取所需的驱动程序 INF 和 DLL。但是，当我尝试在设备管理器中将驱动程序应用到我的 iPhone 时（您必须使用 Shift-Restart > 故障排除 > 高级 > 启动设置来安装未签名的驱动程序，因为驱动程序签名是从提取的 CAB 继承的，根据 Microsoft 的说法，抱歉无法重新找到文章），向导说无法添加设备，因为缺少设备类。实际上，是的，Windows 10 N 中缺少设备类“便携式设备”。

所以我想知道是否有人可以帮助我 1）将“便携式设备”类手动添加到我的 Windows 10 系统中（我可以从 KB3133719 的 CAB 中获取所有 DLL）或 2）从 KB3133719-x64.msu.msu 内的 CAB 中获取 Windows-Portable-Device-Package 并使其仅安装驱动程序。

我已经尝试编辑 Media-Feature-Pack MUM（它位于 CAB 中，我删除了除 Windows-Portable-Device 之外的所有字符串行）并为其制作新的签名 CAT（使用 makecat.exe），然后重新打包并重新签名 CAB（是的，我将自定义生成的证书安装到 Trusted Publishers 和 Trusted root），感谢这本很棒的指南。但是，在将签名的 CAB 包安装到新的 10 N 虚拟机时，我收到错误（未找到文件）。当我对从提取的未修改文件生成的 CAB 进行签名时，一切都安装正常。因此，我认为在签名方面我做的一切都正确，但有些地方需要复查（可能参考 Windows-Portable-Device MUM 内的其他包），我无法弄清楚。

请帮忙！

以下是我正在做的事情：

    Modifying Windows Update Package

via (link removed - not enough reputation points)
via (link removed - not enough reputation points)

1. Download Visual Studio Community 2015: (link removed - not enough reputation points)
Configure Visual Studio Community 2015 installation: check "Universal Windows App Development Tools > Tools (1.4.1) and Windows 10 SDK"

2. Unarchive (using WinRAR or expand command) KB3133719-x64.msu.msu > microsoft-windows-mediafeaturepack-oob-package-original.cab > microsoft-windows-mediafeaturepack-oob-package-original

3. Edit adn save using Notepad .\microsoft-windows-mediafeaturepack-oob-package-original\Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0.mum
   to delete all update entries except:
   - Microsoft-Media-Foundation-Package
   - Microsoft-Media-Foundation-WOW64-Package
   - Microsoft-Windows-Portable-Devices-Package

2. Run Command Prompt as Administator

cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64"

makecert -r -sv C:\Certificate.pvk -n CN="Generic Certificate" -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3,1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.3.6 C:\Certificate.cer

(Password - None)

Note (according to (link removed - not enough reputation points))
To find EKU, double-click any CAT from original CAB and View Signature > View Certificate > Details > Copy to File > Save as CER
Double-click CER > Details > Enchanced Key Usage contains numbers:
Code Signing (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3)
Windows System Component Verification (1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.3.6)
This determines a certificate is valid for Windows Update installations.
Otherwise DISM returns error:
0x800B0110 -2146762480 CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE The certificate is not valid for the requested usage
((link removed - not enough reputation points))

cert2spc C:\Certificate.cer C:\Certificate.spc

pvk2pfx -pvk C:\Certificate.pvk -spc C:\Certificate.spc -pfx C:\Certificate.pfx

3. Install Certificate.cer to Local Computer > Trusted Publishers and Trusted Root Certification Authorities Stores

4. Create CDF file using Notepad

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 

[CatalogHeader]
Name=Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0.cat
ResultDir=.\
PublicVersion=0x00000001
EncodingType=

[CatalogFiles]
<HASH>Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0=.\Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0.mum

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 

Copy CDF & MUM to "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64"

5. Continue to Command Prompt as Administator:

makecat Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0.cdf

signtool sign /f C:\Certificate.pfx /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64\Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0.cat"

Copy CAT to C:\Users\User\Downloads\KB3133719-x64.msu\microsoft-windows-mediafeaturepack-oob-package

6. Run Windows PowerShell & input script, press Enter

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 

function compress-directory([string]$dir, [string]$output)
{
    $ddf = ".OPTION EXPLICIT
.Set CabinetNameTemplate=$output
.Set DiskDirectory1=.
.Set CompressionType=MSZIP
.Set Cabinet=on
.Set Compress=on
.Set CabinetFileCountThreshold=0
.Set FolderFileCountThreshold=0
.Set FolderSizeThreshold=0
.Set MaxCabinetSize=0
.Set MaxDiskFileCount=0
.Set MaxDiskSize=0
"
    $dirfullname = (get-item $dir).fullname
    $ddfpath = ($env:TEMP+"\temp.ddf")
    $ddf += (ls -recurse $dir | ? {!$_.psiscontainer}|select -expand fullname|%{'"'+$_+'" "'+$_.SubString($dirfullname.length+1)+'"'}) -join "`r`n"
    $ddf
    $ddf | Out-File -encoding UTF8 $ddfpath
    makecab /F $ddfpath
    rm $ddfpath
    rm setup.inf
    rm setup.rpt
}

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 

7. Input PowerShell commands:

cd C:\Users\User\Downloads\KB3133719-x64.msu

compress-directory .\microsoft-windows-mediafeaturepack-oob-package .\microsoft-windows-mediafeaturepack-oob-package.cab

8. Continue to Command Prompt as Administator:

signtool sign /f C:\Certificate.pfx /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "C:\Users\User\Downloads\KB3133719-x64.msu\microsoft-windows-mediafeaturepack-oob-package.cab"

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 

Here's error I get when install signed CAB using DISM

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.14393.0

Image Version: 10.0.14393.0

Processing 1 of 1 - Adding package Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package_Wrapper~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0
[==========================100.0%==========================]
An error occurred - Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package_Wrapper Error: 0x80090352

Error: 0x80090352

DISM failed. No operation was performed.
For more information, review the log file.

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

我根本没有找到有关错误 0x80090352 和 Windows 更新的信息。

PS 在 10 N 虚拟机中应用更新后，iPhone 可以从文件资源管理器中完美访问。因此，我不必担心因 Microsoft 臃肿软件而损失 500 MB 空间，因为我永远不会使用这些软件。

答案1

好的，我明白了，并在另一个论坛的自己的帖子中发布了回复，请随时查看如何立即部分卸载 Windows 10 N 的媒体功能包：https://www.tenforums.com/drivers-hardware/72798-media-transfer-protocol-device-mtp-device-support-windows-10-n.html#post895405

答案1

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