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nginx反向代理+静态文件

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx wordpress reverse-proxy
nginx反向代理+静态文件

我在 nginx 中的反向代理后面提供 WordPress 服务。我希望能够提供位于不同根目录中的静态页面。

我试过这个：

server {
    listen            80;
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name ${NGINX_HOST};
    root /static-pages;
    sendfile          on;
    tcp_nodelay       on;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /static-pages/ =404;
        #try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        #try_files /static-pages $uri/ =404;
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress;

        proxy_set_header      X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header      X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header      Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    }
}

WordPress 运行良好，但是当我尝试访问其中一个静态页面时，我不断收到 404。当然，我可以location向每个静态页面添加一个指令，但这似乎是一种开销。我可以让它发挥作用吗？

这是我认为相关的调试日志的一部分：

[debug] 7#7: *2 generic phase: 12
[debug] 7#7: *2 try files handler
[debug] 7#7: *2 http script var: "/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 trying to use file: "/marketing-analyst" "/static-pages/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 http script var: "/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 trying to use dir: "/marketing-analyst" "/static-pages/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 try file uri: "/marketing-analyst"

该目录当然/static-pages/marketing-analyst存在。

答案1

工作解决方案：

server {
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
    listen            80;
    server_name ${NGINX_HOST};
    sendfile          on;
    tcp_nodelay       on;
    root              /static-pages;
    index             index.html index.php;
    try_files $uri $uri/ @proxy;

    location @proxy {
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress$uri;

        proxy_set_header  X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header  Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header  Accept-Encoding     "";
        proxy_set_header  Proxy               "";

    }

    location = / {
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress;

        proxy_set_header  X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header  Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header  Accept-Encoding     "";
        proxy_set_header  Proxy               "";
    }
}

如果我能挤压两个相似的代理，我会很高兴，但没什么大不了的。

答案2

差不多了。解决方案是首先尝试静态文件，然后转到反向代理（wordpress）作为后备：

server {
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
    listen            80;
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name ${NGINX_HOST};
    sendfile          on;
    tcp_nodelay       on;
    root /static-pages;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /static-pages/ @proxy;
    }

    location @proxy {
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress;

        proxy_set_header      X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header      X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header      Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

参考：

https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/#proxy-everything

但！当我尝试访问时，/我收到 403 访问被拒绝/static-pages/index.html（该信息不存在）。/index.html如果没有与请求匹配的目录，我怎样才能告诉它不检查并返回到代理？

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