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有什么方法可以知道哪个 MSI 在我的系统上创建了文件？

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有什么方法可以知道哪个 MSI 在我的系统上创建了文件？

假设我的系统上有一个由 Windows 安装程序放置在那里的文件，但我不确定是哪一个（在这种情况下，它是 Microsoft SQL Server 的众多子安装程序之一）。

我可以查询任何内容来将该文件与安装程序绑定，以便我可以卸载它？

答案1

我认为您无法跟踪每个单独的文件到 MSI 安装程序。但是，您可以跟踪安装位置（如果它由此注册表项中的 MSI 填充）

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\]

这里有一个脚本可以帮助您解决这个问题。

#Get MOF File Method
$mof = @'
#PRAGMA AUTORECOVER

[dynamic, provider("RegProv"),
ProviderClsid("{fe9af5c0-d3b6-11ce-a5b6-00aa00680c3f}"),ClassContext("local|HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall")]
class InstalledProducts {
[key] string KeyName;
[read, propertycontext("DisplayName")] string DisplayName;
[read, propertycontext("DisplayVersion")] string DisplayVersion;
[read, propertycontext("InstallDate")] string InstallDate;
[read, propertycontext("InstallLocation")] string InstallLocation;
[read, propertycontext("InstallSource")] string InstallSource;
[read, propertycontext("Publisher")] string Publisher;
[read, propertycontext("EstimatedSize")] string EstimatedSize;
[read, propertycontext("UninstallString")] string UninstallString;
[read, propertycontext("WindowsInstaller")] string WindowsInstaller;
};

[dynamic, provider("RegProv"),
ProviderClsid("{fe9af5c0-d3b6-11ce-a5b6-00aa00680c3f}"),ClassContext("local|HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall")]
class InstalledProducts32 {
[key] string KeyName;
[read, propertycontext("DisplayName")] string DisplayName;
[read, propertycontext("DisplayVersion")] string DisplayVersion;
[read, propertycontext("InstallDate")] string InstallDate;
[read, propertycontext("InstallLocation")] string InstallLocation;
[read, propertycontext("InstallSource")] string InstallSource;
[read, propertycontext("Publisher")] string Publisher;
[read, propertycontext("EstimatedSize")] string EstimatedSize;
[read, propertycontext("UninstallString")] string UninstallString;
[read, propertycontext("WindowsInstaller")] string WindowsInstaller;
};
'@
$mof | Out-file -encoding ascii $env:TMP\InstalledProductsMof.txt -Force
mofcomp.exe $env:TMP\InstalledProductsMof.txt 

Get-WmiObject -Namespace root\default -class InstalledProducts | Select DisplayName,DisplayVersion,InstallDate,InstallLocation, InstallSource,Publisher,EstimatedSize,UninstallString,WindowsInstaller 

# CLEAN-UP: Remove the WMI Classes you just created

Remove-WmiObject -Namespace root\default -class InstalledProducts 
Remove-WmiObject -Namespace root\default -class InstalledProducts32

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