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Windows 10：睡眠期间系统时钟停止是正常的吗？

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Windows 10：睡眠期间系统时钟停止是正常的吗？
  1. 当我在晚上 10 点 46 分合上盖子时，Windows 10 进入睡眠状态。
  2. 上午 8:06 我唤醒了计算机，但根据事件日志，唤醒时间是在计算机进入睡眠状态 9 秒之后（在事件日志查看器行和事件详细信息中均有显示）
  3. 然后，系统时钟与硬件时钟重新同步，它会在系统处于休眠状态的小时内关闭。

这是正常行为吗？我试图排除这是下面提到的 BSOD 的原因。

更新：这台笔记本电脑使用不到 1 年，因此我认为 CMOS 电池电量不足。当然，我可能买到了坏电池，但这会导致硬件时钟漂移，而不是系统时钟。

然后，计算机稍后崩溃，然后重新启动（其间有大量正确计时的事件日志条目），但在条目详细信息中显示错误的时钟时间（事件日志查看器窗口中的时间正确）：“上次系统在 2017 年 6 月 29 日晚上 10:35:16 关闭是意外的。” BSOD 大约发生在 8:08。

Log Name:      System
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-Power-Troubleshooter
Date:          2017-06-30 08:06:26 AM
Event ID:      1
Task Category: None
Level:         Information
Keywords:      
User:          LOCAL SERVICE
Computer:      Ceres
Description:
The system has returned from a low power state.

Sleep Time: ‎2017‎-‎06‎-‎30T05:46:04.542174700Z
Wake Time: ‎2017‎-‎06‎-‎30T15:06:25.350267000Z

Wake Source: Device -Intel(R) USB 3.0 eXtensible Host Controller - 1.0 (Microsoft)
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Power-Troubleshooter" Guid="{CDC05E28-C449-49C6-B9D2-88CF761644DF}" />
    <EventID>1</EventID>
    <Version>2</Version>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>0</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8000000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-06-30T15:06:26.918654100Z" />
    <EventRecordID>22414</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation ActivityID="{297A7523-4DAA-4F2F-B986-85E257766E56}" />
    <Execution ProcessID="4832" ThreadID="8424" />
    <Channel>System</Channel>
    <Computer>Computer</Computer>
    <Security UserID="SID" />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="SleepTime">2017-06-30T05:46:04.542174700Z</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeTime">2017-06-30T15:06:25.350267000Z</Data>
    <Data Name="SleepDuration">1451</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeDuration">4849</Data>
    <Data Name="DriverInitDuration">4211</Data>
    <Data Name="BiosInitDuration">699</Data>
    <Data Name="HiberWriteDuration">0</Data>
    <Data Name="HiberReadDuration">0</Data>
    <Data Name="HiberPagesWritten">0</Data>
    <Data Name="Attributes">33574956</Data>
    <Data Name="TargetState">4</Data>
    <Data Name="EffectiveState">4</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeSourceType">5</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeSourceTextLength">61</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeSourceText">Intel(R) USB 3.0 eXtensible Host Controller - 1.0 (Microsoft)</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeTimerOwnerLength">0</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeTimerContextLength">0</Data>
    <Data Name="NoMultiStageResumeReason">0</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeTimerOwner">
    </Data>
    <Data Name="WakeTimerContext">
    </Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Log Name:      System
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power
Date:          2017-06-30 08:06:20 AM
Event ID:      130
Task Category: (33)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      (1024),(4)
User:          N/A
Computer:      Ceres
Description:
Firmware S3 times. SuspendStart: 36729617, SuspendEnd: 36729624
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power" Guid="{331C3B3A-2005-44C2-AC5E-77220C37D6B4}" />
    <EventID>130</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>33</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8000000000000404</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-06-30T15:06:20.707483500Z" />
    <EventRecordID>22413</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="4" ThreadID="16764" />
    <Channel>System</Channel>
    <Computer>Computer</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="SuspendStart">36729617</Data>
    <Data Name="SuspendEnd">36729624</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Log Name:      System
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power
Date:          2017-06-30 08:06:20 AM
Event ID:      131
Task Category: (33)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      (1024),(4)
User:          N/A
Computer:      Ceres
Description:
Firmware S3 times. ResumeCount: 2, FullResume: 533, AverageResume: 534
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power" Guid="{331C3B3A-2005-44C2-AC5E-77220C37D6B4}" />
    <EventID>131</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>33</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8000000000000404</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-06-30T15:06:20.707481900Z" />
    <EventRecordID>22412</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="4" ThreadID="16764" />
    <Channel>System</Channel>
    <Computer>Computer</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="ResumeCount">2</Data>
    <Data Name="FullResume">533</Data>
    <Data Name="AverageResume">534</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Log Name:      System
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General
Date:          2017-06-30 08:06:20 AM
Event ID:      1
Task Category: (5)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      Time
User:          N/A
Computer:      Ceres
Description:
The system time has changed to ‎2017‎-‎06‎-‎30T15:06:20.500000000Z from ‎2017‎-‎06‎-‎30T05:46:14.018104300Z.

Change Reason: System time synchronized with the hardware clock.
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-General" Guid="{A68CA8B7-004F-D7B6-A698-07E2DE0F1F5D}" />
    <EventID>1</EventID>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>5</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8000000000000010</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-06-30T15:06:20.500040300Z" />
    <EventRecordID>22411</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="4" ThreadID="16764" />
    <Channel>System</Channel>
    <Computer>Computer</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="NewTime">2017-06-30T15:06:20.500000000Z</Data>
    <Data Name="OldTime">2017-06-30T05:46:14.018104300Z</Data>
    <Data Name="Reason">2</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Log Name:      System
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power
Date:          2017-06-29 10:46:14 PM
Event ID:      107
Task Category: (102)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      (1024),(64),(4)
User:          N/A
Computer:      Ceres
Description:
The system has resumed from sleep.
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power" Guid="{331C3B3A-2005-44C2-AC5E-77220C37D6B4}" />
    <EventID>107</EventID>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>102</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8000000000000444</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-06-30T05:46:14.017891800Z" />
    <EventRecordID>22410</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="4" ThreadID="16764" />
    <Channel>System</Channel>
    <Computer>Computer</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="TargetState">4</Data>
    <Data Name="EffectiveState">4</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeFromState">4</Data>
    <Data Name="ProgrammedWakeTimeAc">2017-07-02T17:46:05.993264500Z</Data>
    <Data Name="ProgrammedWakeTimeDc">2017-07-02T17:46:05.993264500Z</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeRequesterTypeAc">4</Data>
    <Data Name="WakeRequesterTypeDc">4</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Log Name:      System
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power
Date:          2017-06-29 10:46:05 PM
Event ID:      42
Task Category: (64)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      (1024),(4)
User:          N/A
Computer:      Ceres
Description:
The system is entering sleep.

Sleep Reason: Button or Lid
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power" Guid="{331C3B3A-2005-44C2-AC5E-77220C37D6B4}" />
    <EventID>42</EventID>
    <Version>3</Version>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>64</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8000000000000404</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-06-30T05:46:05.993364100Z" />
    <EventRecordID>22409</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="4" ThreadID="16764" />
    <Channel>System</Channel>
    <Computer>Computer</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="TargetState">4</Data>
    <Data Name="EffectiveState">4</Data>
    <Data Name="Reason">0</Data>
    <Data Name="Flags">4</Data>
    <Data Name="TransitionsToOn">2</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Log Name:      System
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power
Date:          2017-06-29 10:46:05 PM
Event ID:      40
Task Category: (36)
Level:         Information
Keywords:      (1024),(4)
User:          N/A
Computer:      Ceres
Description:
The driver \Driver\WSDScan for device SWD\DAFWSDProvider\urn:uuid:e3248000-80ce-11db-8000-30055c9740fd/uri:e3248000-80ce-11db-8000-30055c9740fd/ScannerService stopped the power transition.
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power" Guid="{331C3B3A-2005-44C2-AC5E-77220C37D6B4}" />
    <EventID>40</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>4</Level>
    <Task>36</Task>
    <Opcode>35</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8000000000000404</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-06-30T05:46:05.992397700Z" />
    <EventRecordID>22408</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="4" ThreadID="6364" />
    <Channel>System</Channel>
    <Computer>Computer</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="DriverNameLength">15</Data>
    <Data Name="DriverName">\Driver\WSDScan</Data>
    <Data Name="InstanceNameLength">120</Data>
    <Data Name="InstanceName">SWD\DAFWSDProvider\urn:uuid:e3248000-80ce-11db-8000-30055c9740fd/uri:e3248000-80ce-11db-8000-30055c9740fd/ScannerService</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

答案1

不，这不正常。PC 或笔记本电脑有一个时钟（实际上是多个时钟），由电池供电，与主电池分开。带纽扣电池的笔记本电脑由于这也可能用于 CMOS 备份，因此很可能会导致时间同步丢失，引发 BSOD，甚至在死机时阻止启动。

您没有提到笔记本电脑的型号，因此您需要查阅服务手册来获取、测试并更换此电池（或简单电池）。有些电池装在支架中，有些电池带有连接线，或者在最坏的情况下，电池是焊接到位的。在大多数情况下，这是一个简单的修复方法，只需卸下许多有时隐藏的螺丝即可打开笔记本电脑外壳。下载该手册以查找所有内容。

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