我尝试运行 DISM，但出现此错误。我插入了从戴尔申请的 Windows 8 USB 记忆棒（没有提供 CD-ROM），并使用选项重新运行它，source结果仍然给出了错误。我读了关联但它没有多大意义，也没有确切说明源是什么。我不知道什么是组策略，也不知道什么是 WIM。Windows Update 已经正常工作了。我在系统和控制面板中搜索了“组策略”，但没有找到任何内容。我不知道为什么它不能直接下载所需的文件。
C:\windows\system32>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /source:j:\
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031
Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031
[==========================100.0%==========================]
Error: 0x800f0906
The source files could not be downloaded.
Use the "source" option to specify the location of the files that are required t
o restore the feature. For more information on specifying a source location, see
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=243077.
The DISM log file can be found at C:\windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
dism.log
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=3576 Error in operation: (null) (CBS HRESULT=0x800f0906) - CCbsConUIHandler::Error
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 Failed finalizing changes. - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize(hr:0x800f0906)
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 The source files could not be found and download failed. Their location can be specified using the /source option to restore the feature. - GetCbsErrorMsg
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 Failed processing package changes with session option CbsSessionOptionRepairStoreCorruption - CDISMPackageManager::RestoreHealth(hr:0x800f0906)
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 The source files could not be found and download failed. Their location can be specified using the /source option to restore the feature. - GetCbsErrorMsg
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 Failed to restore the image health. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ProcessCmdLine_CleanupImage(hr:0x800f0906)
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 Failed while processing command cleanup-image. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine(hr:0x800f0906)
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 Further logs for online package and feature related operations can be found at %WINDIR%\logs\CBS\cbs.log - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Found the OSServices. Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Found the OSServices. Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Found the PE Provider. Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(DISM Package Manager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing CBS core. - CDISMPackageManager::Finalize
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: DISM Package Manager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(MsiManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: MsiManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(IntlManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: IntlManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(IBSManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: IBSManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(DriverManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: DriverManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(DISM Unattend Manager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: DISM Unattend Manager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(SmiManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: SmiManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(AppxManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: AppxManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(AssocManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: AssocManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(GenericManager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: GenericManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Finalizing the servicing provider(Edition Manager) - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: Edition Manager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Releasing the local reference to OSServices. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Disconnecting Provider: OSServices - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6660 TID=4736 Releasing the local reference to DISMLogger. Stop logging. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6640 TID=6872 Found the OSServices. Waiting to finalize it until all other providers are unloaded. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnDisconnect
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6640 TID=6872 Disconnecting Provider: FolderManager - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
2017-11-03 18:12:34, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=6640 TID=6872 Releasing the local reference to DISMLogger. Stop logging. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_DisconnectProvider
尝试将 MSU 文件添加到 WIM：
C:\windows\system32>md \temp\windows
C:\Users\Chloe\Downloads>dism /mount-image imagefile:"c:\images\install.wim" /index:1 /mountdir:c:\temp\windows
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031
Error: 3
The system cannot find the path specified.
The DISM log file can be found at C:\windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
C:\Users\Chloe\Downloads>dism /add-package /image:c:\temp\windows /packagepath:"*.msu" /logpath:addpackage.log
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031
Error: 2
Unable to access the image.
Make sure that the image path and the Windows directory for the image exist and you have Read permissions on the folder.
The DISM log file can be found at addpackage.log
addpackage.log
...
2017-11-13 18:18:29, Info DISM DISM WIM Provider: PID=9672 TID=7456 [c:\temp\windows] is not a WIM mount point. - CWimMountedImageInfo::Initialize
2017-11-13 18:18:29, Info DISM DISM Imaging Provider: PID=9672 TID=7456 The provider WimManager does not support CreateDismImage on c:\temp\windows - CGenericImagingManager::CreateDismImage
2017-11-13 18:18:29, Info DISM DISM Imaging Provider: PID=9672 TID=7456 No imaging provider supported CreateDismImage for this path - CGenericImagingManager::CreateDismImage
2017-11-13 18:18:29, Error DISM DISM.EXE: Failed to access the image folder or image's windows folder.
2017-11-13 18:18:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
2017-11-13 18:18:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
Windows 8.1
答案1
我通过运行修复了这个问题
C:\Windows\System32\wbem>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031
Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
C:\Windows\System32\wbem>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031
Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The restore operation completed successfully. The component store corruption was
repaired.
The operation completed successfully.
这可能也需要，但如果我没记错的话，DISM 在那之后仍然没有正确完成。
还有一个微软人在评论中积极回答 DISM 问题。我不需要使用他。发布您的CBS.log和DISM.log控制台输出，如果这个答案没有帮助，他可能会有所帮助。
答案2
以下是损坏的文件：
(p) CSI Payload Corrupt amd64_microsoft-windows-ie-memoryanalyzer_31bf3856ad364e35_11.0.9600.18793_none_c692555cd6a574c3\MemoryAnalyzer.dll
Repair failed: Missing replacement payload.
(p) CSI Payload Corrupt amd64_juniper-vpnplugin-appx_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17093_none_4788d83836273476\resources.pri
Repair failed: Missing replacement payload.
(p) CSI Payload Corrupt (Fixed) amd64_microsoft-windows-ie-memoryanalyzer_31bf3856ad364e35_11.0.9600.18450_none_c6af0850d6906eb1\MemoryAnalyzer.dll
(p) CSI Payload Corrupt amd64_microsoft-windows-ie-ieetwcollector_31bf3856ad364e35_11.0.9600.18321_none_c6d63f4ce5c07126\ieetwcollectorres.dll
Repair failed: Missing replacement payload.
(p) CSI Payload Corrupt amd64_microsoft-windows-errorreportingcore_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.16408_none_118f948ed996c558\werdiagcontroller.dll
Repair failed: Missing replacement payload.
11.0.9600.18793来自KB4036586，要查看哪个 KB 更新 VPN 打开6.3.9600.17093，regedit.exe请转到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing\ComponentDetect\amd64_juniper-vpnplugin-appx_31bf3856ad364e35_0.0.0.0_none_d6cef60e62aeb6a8并查看哪个 KB 将文件更新为6.3.9600.17093，11.0.9600.18450是KB3185319，11.0.9600.18321来自KB3154070，6.3.9600.16408来自Windows 8.1 通用可用性更新汇总 KB2883200。
下载 MSU 文件并将其添加到Install.wim 使用 DISM. 现在运行DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /source:D:\install.wim:1 /limitaccess并使用更新的 WIM 作为源，其中包括所有文件。