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我如何备份我的“Windows”硬盘的数据？

tag-icon • tag-icon linux windows-10 hard-drive backup external-hard-drive
我如何备份我的“Windows”硬盘的数据？

我的问题如下：

我的笔记本电脑主板坏了，但是硬盘没问题。在更换主板（仍在保修期内）之前，我想备份硬盘的数据。

我所拥有的“工具”是一台装有 Linux 的台式计算机。

其结果sudo fdisk -l如下：

Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0007c358

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048   620949503   310473728   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       620951550   625141759     2095105    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       620951552   625141759     2095104   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Note: sector size is 4096 (not 512)

Disk /dev/sdf: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 15140 cylinders, total 244190646 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xdf862c23

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System                                
/dev/sdf1               1  4294967295  4294967292   ee  GPT

我的硬盘被找到：/dev/sdf，但无法挂载。结果sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdf /mnt/如下：

  NTFS signature is missing.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdf': Invalid argument
The device '/dev/sdf' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS.
Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
partition NTFS signature is missing.
Failed to mount '/dev/sdf': Invalid argument
The device '/dev/sdf' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS.
Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?
(e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?

有人知道发生了什么事以及我如何探索硬盘中的数据吗？

也许我该等到有一台 Windows 电脑并在其上插入我的硬盘？

谢谢

答案1

您正在尝试挂载整个块设备 (/dev/sdf)，您只需挂载所需的分区：

sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdf1 /mnt/

注意 sdf 后面的 1，它表示第一个分区。

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