final_host我正在尝试通过localhost中间件登录hop，即：
localhost -> hop -> final_host
这有效：
localhost:~$ ssh -t user@hop "ssh user@final_host"
这也有效：
localhost:~$ ssh user@hop
hop:~$ ssh user@final_host
finalhost:~$
但事实并非如此：
localhost:~$ ssh -J user@hop_ip "ssh user@final_host_ip" -vvv
OpenSSH_7.6p1, LibreSSL 2.6.2
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 48: Applying options for *
debug1: Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: ssh -l user -vvv -W '[%h]:%p' hop_ip
debug1: Executing proxy command: exec ssh -l user -vvv -W '[final_host_ip]:22' hop_ip
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6
debug1: permanently_drop_suid: 501
OpenSSH_7.6p1, LibreSSL 2.6.2
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 48: Applying options for *
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to hop_ip port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug3: fd 5 is O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to hop_ip:22 as 'user'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/Users/user/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /Users/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from hop_ip
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [email protected],ssh-ed25519
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],ssh-ed25519,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected]
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected]
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: [email protected]
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:c18UMgj7nokTZJHMGnbsOgxDHlIZc2r184efDHtoTLE
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/Users/user/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /Users/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from hop_ip
debug1: Host 'hop_ip' is known and matches the ED25519 host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug2: key: server_key_folder/.ssh/id_rsa (0x7f953cc00d70), agent
debug2: key: /Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa (0x0)
debug2: key: /Users/user/.ssh/id_dsa (0x0)
debug2: key: /Users/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa (0x0)
debug2: key: /Users/user/.ssh/id_ed25519 (0x0)
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:IhOfM2s2i/vFgY/Mj962CoNez631HDIMDRjxFvDhOEI server_key_folder/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 279
debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp SHA256:IhOfM2s2i/vFgY/Mj963CoNez631HDIMDRvxFvDhOEI
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA SHA256:IhOfM2s2i/vFgY/Mj963CoNez631HDIMDRvxFvDhOEI
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 52
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to hop_ip ([hop_ip]:22).
debug3: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding: final_host_ip:22
debug1: channel_connect_stdio_fwd final_host_ip:22
debug1: channel 0: new [stdio-forward]
debug2: fd 7 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug2: fd 8 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: getpeername failed: Bad file descriptor
debug3: send packet: type 90
debug2: fd 5 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug3: ssh_packet_set_tos: set IP_TOS 0x10
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug3: send packet: type 80
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug3: receive packet: type 80
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype [email protected] want_reply 0
debug3: receive packet: type 91
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 2097152 rmax 32768
debug1: ssh_exchange_identification: \033]1337;PushKeyLabels=fish_%self\033]1337;SetKeyLabel=F2=GitSSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: ssh_exchange_identification:
debug1: ssh_exchange_identification: \024n��3�\030d\206\206�\235A6
debug1: ssh_exchange_identification: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug1: ssh_exchange_identification: sh.com,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug3: receive packet: type 98
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype [email protected] reply 1
debug3: send packet: type 100
debug3: receive packet: type 96
debug2: channel 0: rcvd eof
debug2: channel 0: output open -> drain
debug2: channel 0: obuf empty
debug2: channel 0: close_write
debug2: channel 0: output drain -> closed
debug1: channel 0: FORCE input drain
debug2: channel 0: ibuf empty
debug2: channel 0: send eof
debug3: send packet: type 96
debug2: channel 0: input drain -> closed
debug3: receive packet: type 97
debug2: channel 0: rcvd close
debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
debug2: channel 0: almost dead
debug2: channel 0: gc: notify user
debug1: stdio forwarding: done
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
在关闭连接之前，它会卡住一段时间。使用带有 或 的配置文件ProxyJump也ProxyCommand -W不起作用ProxyCommand + nc，并卡在同一点。此外，这在某个时候停止工作，我过去能够使用 ProxyCommand，但它突然有一天停止工作，而我这边没有明显的配置更改。这里可能发生了什么，我可以做些什么来进一步调试？
编辑：我应该指出，同一系统的其他用户能够通过配置文件顺利登录，所以问题很可能是本地的。
答案1
对 final_host 的身份验证成功，但您收到此错误：getpeername failed: Bad file descriptor。
final_host 和 hop 上的 ssh 守护进程应连接文件描述符供您在本地主机上使用 (stdin、stdout、stderr)。此操作失败。
所提到的函数应该会为您指明正确的方向。您使用的 IP 地址可能没有反向 DNS 条目，/etc/hosts 中也没有一行。
答案2
我在 macOS 上使用 fish shell 时也遇到了同样的问题。相关ServerFault 答案还提到了 fish 和 iTerm2 shell 集成，但是删除和更新它对我来说没有什么区别。
最后我发现我创建的另一个用于自动获取 Python virtualenvs 源代码的集成导致了这个问题 —— 当我启动一个没有源代码的新 shell 时并没有发生挂起。
作为参考，我的 auto-source-venv.fish 的内容是
if test -e $VIRTUAL_ENV
source $VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/activate.fish
end
这看起来很简单，我不确定 SSH 为什么要设置$VIRTUAL_ENV环境变量。然而，鱼文档说，测试时变量应该用双引号引起来——事实上，在用替换第一行之后if test -e "$VIRTUAL_ENV"，我的 SSH ProxyJump 不再挂起并按预期连接。