在这里grep 与选项一起使用-w
。我做了man grep
并grep --help
试图找到上述选项的作用。两个输出都没有说明任何有关-w
选项的信息。
该选项有什么作用?为什么它没有出现在man
or中--help
?如果再次发生类似的情况,我还能在哪里查看答案?
我目前正在使用 Ubuntu,如果相关的话(是吗?)
答案1
# grep --help | grep -e -w
-w, --word-regexp force PATTERN to match only whole words
-H, --with-filename print file name with output lines
-L, --files-without-match print only names of FILEs with no selected lines
-l, --files-with-matches print only names of FILEs with selected lines
# grep PRETTY /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04 LTS"
# man grep | grep -e -w -A1
-w, --word-regexp
Select only those lines containing matches that form whole words. The test is that the matching substring must either be at the beginning of the line, or preceded by a non-word constituent character. Similarly, it
must be either at the end of the line or followed by a non-word constituent character. Word-constituent characters are letters, digits, and the underscore.
答案2
-w, --word-regexp 仅选择包含构成整个单词的匹配项的行。测试是匹配的子字符串必须位于行的开头,或者前面有一个非单词组成字符。同样,它必须位于行尾或后跟非单词组成字符。单词组成字符是字母、数字和下划线。