ffmpeg WebM 转 MP4:视频质量太差

ffmpeg WebM 转 MP4:视频质量太差

我正在尝试将来自网络摄像头的 WebM 视频转换为 MP4 x264 格式。我尝试使用以下 ffmpeg 命令:

ffmpeg -stats -nostdin -y -flags global_header -i "/home/Foto/incoming-video/2017-05-01-122614.webm" -c:v libx264 -preset slower -crf 20 -c:a aac "/home/Foto/rename-video/webm-test.mp4"

来自命令的日志是:

ffmpeg version 3.4.2-1~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.6) 20160609
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth -enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgs --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex -enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enabl-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '/home/Foto/incoming-video/2017-05-01-122614.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.3
    creation_time   : 2017-05-01T10:26:14.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:57.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3198 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 250 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Video
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: vorbis, 44100 Hz, mono, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Audio
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (vp8 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (vorbis (native) -> aac (native))
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 Cache64
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] profile High, level 5.1
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=8 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=9 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:000 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframs=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=60 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=20.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/Foto/rename-video/webm-test.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 250 fps, 16k tbn, 250 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Video
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Audio
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 aac
More than 1000 frames duplicated
More than 10000 frames duplicated
frame=14392 fps= 14 q=-1.0 Lsize=   44929kB time=00:00:57.55 bitrate=6394.8kbits/s dup=12683 drop=0 speed=0.0575x
video:44230kB audio:489kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.471058%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] frame I:61    Avg QP:17.26  size: 98800
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] frame P:3627  Avg QP:20.45  size: 10478
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] frame B:10704 Avg QP:23.79  size:   118
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0% 99.1%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] mb I  I16..4:  6.5% 79.7% 13.8%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] mb P  I16..4:  0.7%  1.6%  0.1%  P16..4: 33.3%  4.7%  5.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:54.3%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  3.2%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:96.8%  L0:30.0% L1:69.7% BI: 0.3%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] 8x8 transform intra:71.1% inter:60.1%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] direct mvs  spatial:100.0% temporal:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 68.5% 91.9% 70.6% inter: 4.2% 7.6% 1.4%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] i16 v,h,dc,p: 20% 17% 33% 30%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 11% 11%  6% 11% 15% 10% 10% 10%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15%  7%  5%  5% 24% 20%  9%  7%  7%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 20% 16% 14%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.7% UV:0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] ref P L0: 68.7% 15.8%  8.2%  1.4%  1.9%  2.3%  1.3%  0.3%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] ref B L0: 92.5%  6.3%  0.7%  0.3%  0.1%  0.1%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] ref B L1: 95.0%  5.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55cb6afacd80] kb/s:6293.87
[aac @ 0x55cb6afc6bc0] Qavg: 233.656

我在视频压缩过程中注意到了“超过 10000 帧重复”警告消息。最后,我得到了一个质量很差的 MP4 文件,视频很不流畅,有很多框,与原始视频有很大不同(原始视频非常流畅,帧质量不连续)。此外,输出文件大小是原始文件的两倍(44 MB 而不是 22 MB),所以我不明白质量不佳的原因。

你能帮助我吗?

答案1

尝试这种方式:- 复制 FFMPEG 包中的 webm 文件并使用此命令 ---ffmpeg -i sample.webm sample.mp4 --- 在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

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