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通过 ssh 连接到远程服务器时，在 Vi 模式下运行 zsh (oh-my-zsh)

tag-icon • tag-icon ssh zsh vi oh-my-zsh
通过 ssh 连接到远程服务器时，在 Vi 模式下运行 zsh (oh-my-zsh)

我想使用 ssh 连接到远程服务器并让会话在 Vi 模式下运行。我已经找到了如何为 bash 做到这一点：

ssh username@server -t 'bash -o vi'

但我需要对 zsh 做同样的事情（哦-我的-zsh，如果这有什么区别的话）。我在任何地方都找不到如何实现这一目标。我尝试过“zsh -o vi”，但没有用。一旦我找出正确的命令，我将创建一个快捷方式脚本，它将通过 ssh 连接到服务器并将编辑模式设置为 Vi。

请不要建议修改服务器上的配置文件，我是使用该服务器的众多用户之一，不幸的是我们使用相同的帐户，因此重要的是会话仅对我而言以 Vi 模式运行，但对其他人则不然用户。非常感谢您的任何建议！

远程服务器上我的 ~/.zshrc 的内容（删除所有注释）：

export ZSH="/root/.oh-my-zsh"
ZSH_THEME="risto"
plugins=(
  git
  ruby
  gem
  rails
)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

它几乎是 oh-my-zsh 的标准 zshrc。我可能只更改了默认主题并添加了一两个插件。

以下是 的内容/root/.oh-my-zsh/oh-my-zsh.sh，如果有帮助的话：

# Set ZSH_CACHE_DIR to the path where cache files should be created
# or else we will use the default cache/
if [[ -z "$ZSH_CACHE_DIR" ]]; then
  ZSH_CACHE_DIR="$ZSH/cache"
fi

# Migrate .zsh-update file to $ZSH_CACHE_DIR
if [ -f ~/.zsh-update ] && [ ! -f ${ZSH_CACHE_DIR}/.zsh-update ]; then
    mv ~/.zsh-update ${ZSH_CACHE_DIR}/.zsh-update
fi

# Check for updates on initial load...
if [ "$DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE" != "true" ]; then
  env ZSH=$ZSH ZSH_CACHE_DIR=$ZSH_CACHE_DIR DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT=$DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT zsh -f $ZSH/tools/check_for_upgrade.sh
fi

# Initializes Oh My Zsh

# add a function path
fpath=($ZSH/functions $ZSH/completions $fpath)

# Load all stock functions (from $fpath files) called below.
autoload -U compaudit compinit

# Set ZSH_CUSTOM to the path where your custom config files
# and plugins exists, or else we will use the default custom/
if [[ -z "$ZSH_CUSTOM" ]]; then
    ZSH_CUSTOM="$ZSH/custom"
fi


is_plugin() {
  local base_dir=$1
  local name=$2
  test -f $base_dir/plugins/$name/$name.plugin.zsh \
    || test -f $base_dir/plugins/$name/_$name
}

# Add all defined plugins to fpath. This must be done
# before running compinit.
for plugin ($plugins); do
  if is_plugin $ZSH_CUSTOM $plugin; then
    fpath=($ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/$plugin $fpath)
  elif is_plugin $ZSH $plugin; then
    fpath=($ZSH/plugins/$plugin $fpath)
  else
    echo "[oh-my-zsh] plugin '$plugin' not found"
  fi
done

# Figure out the SHORT hostname
if [[ "$OSTYPE" = darwin* ]]; then
  # macOS's $HOST changes with dhcp, etc. Use ComputerName if possible.
  SHORT_HOST=$(scutil --get ComputerName 2>/dev/null) || SHORT_HOST=${HOST/.*/}
else
  SHORT_HOST=${HOST/.*/}
fi

# Save the location of the current completion dump file.
if [ -z "$ZSH_COMPDUMP" ]; then
  ZSH_COMPDUMP="${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zcompdump-${SHORT_HOST}-${ZSH_VERSION}"
fi

if [[ $ZSH_DISABLE_COMPFIX != true ]]; then
  source $ZSH/lib/compfix.zsh
  # If completion insecurities exist, warn the user
  handle_completion_insecurities
  # Load only from secure directories
  compinit -i -C -d "${ZSH_COMPDUMP}"
else
  # If the user wants it, load from all found directories
  compinit -u -C -d "${ZSH_COMPDUMP}"
fi


# Load all of the config files in ~/oh-my-zsh that end in .zsh
# TIP: Add files you don't want in git to .gitignore
for config_file ($ZSH/lib/*.zsh); do
  custom_config_file="${ZSH_CUSTOM}/lib/${config_file:t}"
  [ -f "${custom_config_file}" ] && config_file=${custom_config_file}
  source $config_file
done

# Load all of the plugins that were defined in ~/.zshrc
for plugin ($plugins); do
  if [ -f $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/$plugin/$plugin.plugin.zsh ]; then
    source $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/$plugin/$plugin.plugin.zsh
  elif [ -f $ZSH/plugins/$plugin/$plugin.plugin.zsh ]; then
    source $ZSH/plugins/$plugin/$plugin.plugin.zsh
  fi
done

# Load all of your custom configurations from custom/
for config_file ($ZSH_CUSTOM/*.zsh(N)); do
  source $config_file
done
unset config_file

# Load the theme
if [[ "$ZSH_THEME" == "random" ]]; then
  if [[ "${(t)ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES}" = "array" ]] && [[ "${#ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
    themes=($ZSH/themes/${^ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES}.zsh-theme)
  else
    themes=($ZSH/themes/*zsh-theme)
  fi
  N=${#themes[@]}
  ((N=(RANDOM%N)+1))
  RANDOM_THEME=${themes[$N]}
  source "$RANDOM_THEME"
  echo "[oh-my-zsh] Random theme '$RANDOM_THEME' loaded..."
else
  if [ ! "$ZSH_THEME" = ""  ]; then
    if [ -f "$ZSH_CUSTOM/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme" ]; then
      source "$ZSH_CUSTOM/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme"
    elif [ -f "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme" ]; then
      source "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme"
    else
      source "$ZSH/themes/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme"
    fi
  fi
fi

答案1

进入 shell 后，只需运行

bindkey -v

直接来自ssh：

ssh -t username@server 'VISUAL=vi zsh'

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