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在 Windows 上使用“路由添加”绕过特定 IP 的 NordVPN 会导致 ping 测试出现“常规故障”

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在 Windows 上使用“路由添加”绕过特定 IP 的 NordVPN 会导致 ping 测试出现“常规故障”

我感到很困惑，也很惊讶我没有使用 Google/SuperUser 找到解决方案。

我已安装 NordVPN，并且正在使用这一页要将该连接配置为特定 IP 地址，请通过我常用的家庭连接，而不是通过 VPN。这是一个简单的过程，只需在终端中使用“路由添加”（以管理员身份）。

我使用同一个 NordVPN 帐户在同一网络下的两台不同计算机上尝试了此操作。在将路由添加到 example.com 后（按照他们的说明），我尝试 ping 它，得到了以下结果：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>ping 93.184.216.34

Pinging 93.184.216.34 with 32 bytes of data:
General failure.
General failure.
General failure.
General failure.

Ping statistics for 93.184.216.34:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\WINDOWS\system32>

删除路由后 ping 会再次通：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>route delete 93.184.216.34 10.0.0.138
 OK!

C:\WINDOWS\system32>ping 93.184.216.34

Pinging 93.184.216.34 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=498ms TTL=53
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=511ms TTL=53
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=518ms TTL=53
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=514ms TTL=53

Ping statistics for 93.184.216.34:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 498ms, Maximum = 518ms, Average = 510ms

再次添加，再次失败：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>route add 93.184.216.34 10.0.0.138
 OK!

C:\WINDOWS\system32>ping 93.184.216.34

Pinging 93.184.216.34 with 32 bytes of data:
General failure.
General failure.
General failure.
General failure.

Ping statistics for 93.184.216.34:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

断开VPN并重新工作：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>ping 93.184.216.34

Pinging 93.184.216.34 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=183ms TTL=54
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=169ms TTL=54
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=174ms TTL=54
Reply from 93.184.216.34: bytes=32 time=162ms TTL=54

Ping statistics for 93.184.216.34:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 162ms, Maximum = 183ms, Average = 172ms

10.0.0.138 是我的路由器，它是“route print”下的第一行。这种情况发生在两台不同的笔记本电脑上（一台装有 Windows 10，另一台装有 Windows 7）。有人知道吗？

谢谢！

编辑：路线打印输出：

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0       10.0.0.138        10.0.0.12     55
          0.0.0.0        128.0.0.0         10.8.8.1       10.8.8.178      3
         10.0.0.0    255.255.255.0         On-link         10.0.0.12    311
        10.0.0.12  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.12    311
       10.0.0.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.12    311
         10.8.8.0    255.255.255.0         On-link        10.8.8.178    259
       10.8.8.178  255.255.255.255         On-link        10.8.8.178    259
       10.8.8.255  255.255.255.255         On-link        10.8.8.178    259
    93.184.216.34  255.255.255.255       10.0.0.138        10.0.0.12     56

编辑2：

这是第二台笔记本电脑（Windows 7），因此界面现在是 10.0.0.15，但交易是一样的。使用 VPN 连接的路由打印：

===========================================================================
Interface List
 15...00 ff 5e 25 a0 22 ......TAP-NordVPN Windows Adapter V9
 11...00 26 5e 13 2c 80 ......Atheros AR9285 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter
 10...00 26 9e 20 18 ee ......Realtek RTL8102E/RTL8103E Family PCI-E Fast Ethernet NIC (NDIS 6.20)
  1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
 14...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
===========================================================================

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0       10.0.0.138        10.0.0.15     25
          0.0.0.0        128.0.0.0         10.8.8.1        10.8.8.31      3
         10.0.0.0    255.255.255.0         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
        10.0.0.15  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
       10.0.0.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
         10.8.8.0    255.255.255.0         On-link         10.8.8.31    259
        10.8.8.31  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.8.8.31    259
       10.8.8.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.8.8.31    259
    93.184.216.34  255.255.255.255       10.0.0.138        10.0.0.15     26
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        127.0.0.1  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  127.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        128.0.0.0        128.0.0.0         10.8.8.1        10.8.8.31      3
    185.203.122.8  255.255.255.255       10.0.0.138        10.0.0.15     25
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         10.8.8.31    259
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.8.8.31    259
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
 If Metric Network Destination      Gateway
  1    306 ::1/128                  On-link
  1    306 ff00::/8                 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

断开VPN后的路由打印：

===========================================================================
Interface List
 15...00 ff 5e 25 a0 22 ......TAP-NordVPN Windows Adapter V9
 11...00 26 5e 13 2c 80 ......Atheros AR9285 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter
 10...00 26 9e 20 18 ee ......Realtek RTL8102E/RTL8103E Family PCI-E Fast Ethernet NIC (NDIS 6.20)
  1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
 14...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
===========================================================================

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0       10.0.0.138        10.0.0.15     25
         10.0.0.0    255.255.255.0         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
        10.0.0.15  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
       10.0.0.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
    93.184.216.34  255.255.255.255       10.0.0.138        10.0.0.15     26
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        127.0.0.1  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  127.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         10.0.0.15    281
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
 If Metric Network Destination      Gateway
  1    306 ::1/128                  On-link
 11    281 fe80::/64                On-link
 11    281 fe80::b536:da0b:8a49:44d3/128
                                    On-link
  1    306 ff00::/8                 On-link
 11    281 ff00::/8                 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

答案1

收到了 NordVPN 的回复。这是他们的回复，也是错误的原因：

这是因为我们更新了应用程序防火墙，出于安全原因。我们将来会添加一些修改和绕过功能，但是目前唯一的方法是使用 OpenVPN 应用程序。

答案2

即使 NordVPN 客户端未运行，也可以通过关闭“LAN 上的隐身性”来解决这个问题。启动 NordVPN（无需连接到任何服务器），并确保所有设置（如“LAN 上的隐身性”和“网络安全”）都已关闭，然后退出 NordVPN。

答案3

尝试关闭 nordvpn 客户端中的“cybersec”功能 - 这似乎是导致我出现问题的原因（即使关闭了 nordvpn 客户端，我也无法再访问另一个本地子网） - 关闭 cybersec 的开关，离开客户端后一切又可以正常工作...

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