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(Debian 9, Stretch) 将 Nvidia Cuda 编译工具从版本 8 更新到最新版本？

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(Debian 9, Stretch) 将 Nvidia Cuda 编译工具从版本 8 更新到最新版本？

Nvidia 没有为 Debian 提供 Cuda 编译工具包，因此使用 Ubuntu 版本这里但

$ nvcc --version
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2016 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Sun_Sep__4_22:14:01_CDT_2016
Cuda compilation tools, release 8.0, V8.0.44

这与以下相同这里，即8.0.44版本；仅提供实验包这里关于最新版本 10 和

$ nvidia-smi
Mon Jul  1 10:26:48 2019       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 390.116                Driver Version: 390.116                   |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  Quadro P5000        Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| N/A   50C    P8     9W /  N/A |    951MiB / 16275MiB |      1%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

我看不到任何版本号。

即使下载了最新版本 10，我也总是安装旧版本。

如何将Cuda编译工具升级到最新版本？

答案1

我使用不稳定的依赖项安装了它，因为过时的稳定依赖项使得

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian experimental main
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free

你注意到的地方experimental，unstable然后运行

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt fullupgrade

库达

$ sudo apt -t experimental install nvidia-cuda-toolkit nvidia-detect cuda

设置

$ nvidia-smi 
Tue Jul  2 11:42:44 2019       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 418.74       Driver Version: 418.74       CUDA Version: 10.1     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  Quadro P5000        Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| N/A   47C    P8     4W /  N/A |    540MiB / 16275MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

$ nvcc --version
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2018 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Tue_Jun_12_23:07:04_CDT_2018
Cuda compilation tools, release 9.2, V9.2.148
$ nvidia-detect 
Detected NVIDIA GPUs:
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP104GLM [Quadro P5000 Mobile] [10de:1bb6] (rev a1)

Checking card:  NVIDIA Corporation GP104GLM [Quadro P5000 Mobile] (rev a1)
Your card is supported by the default drivers and legacy driver series 390.
It is recommended to install the
    nvidia-driver
package.

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