数字签名的驱动程序未经 Windows 验证(代码 52)

数字签名的驱动程序未经 Windows 验证(代码 52)

我正在为 Win 10 x64 安装 I2CTools USB-to-I2C Elite 驱动程序,但出现一个对话框,提示“Jungo Connectivity:需要数字签名的驱动程序”。

在设备管理器中,两个驱动程序 JungoConnectivity WinDriver1251 和 USB-to-I2C Elite 驱动程序用黄色三角形标记,详细信息显示:未经数字签名。

我尝试在两台不同的 Win 10 机器以及一台虚拟 Win 7 机器上安装,但出现同样的错误。这些 PC 是根据我公司的 IT 政策设置的。

我只能在启动 Windows 并永久关闭设备驱动程序验证的情况下才能使驱动程序正常工作。

据供应商称,该驱动程序已签名,且安全目录文件 usbtoi2c_elite.cat 显示该证书已被 Windows 识别。

Windows 为何会报告此错误?有没有办法让驱动程序正常工作,而无需完全禁用驱动程序签名验证?

以下是首次安装驱动程序然后插入 USB 设备的日志:

> >>>  [Setup Import Driver Package - C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\windrvr1251.inf]
> >>>  Section start 2018/09/04 15:10:04.303
>       cmd: "C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\wdreg_gui.exe" -inf windrvr1251.inf install
>      inf: Provider: Jungo Connectivity
>      inf: Class GUID: {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}
>      inf: Driver Version: 10/31/2017,12.5.1
>      inf: Catalog File: windrvr1251.cat
>      sto: {Copy Driver Package: C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\windrvr1251.inf}
> 15:10:04.364
>      sto:      Driver Package = C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\windrvr1251.inf
>      sto:      Flags          = 0x00000007
>      sto:      Destination    = C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}
>      sto:      Copying driver package files to 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\windrvr1251.cat' to
> 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.cat'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\windrvr1251.inf' to
> 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.inf'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\windrvr1251.sys' to
> 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.sys'.
>      sto: {Copy Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:04.524
>      pol: {Driver package policy check} 15:10:04.649
>      pol: {Driver package policy check - exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:04.655
>      sto: {Stage Driver Package: C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.inf}
> 15:10:04.674
>      inf:      {Query Configurability: C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.inf}
> 15:10:04.717
>      inf:           Driver package 'windrvr1251.inf' is configurable.
>      inf:      {Query Configurability: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:04.734
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.cat'
> to
> 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}\windrvr1251.cat'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.inf'
> to
> 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}\windrvr1251.inf'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{e2f7d203-b67d-eb4c-b7b0-d9ac0e33f8b3}\windrvr1251.sys'
> to
> 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}\windrvr1251.sys'.
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT VALIDATE} 15:10:04.885
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE} 15:10:05.098
>      sig:                Key      = windrvr1251.inf
>      sig:                FilePath = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}\windrvr1251.inf
>      sig:                Catalog  = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}\windrvr1251.cat
> !    sig:                Verifying file against specific (valid)
> catalog failed. !    sig:                Error 0x800b0109: A
> certificate chain processed, but terminated in a root certificate
> which is not trusted by the trust provider.
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE exit(0x800b0109)} 15:10:05.333
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE} 15:10:05.339
>      sig:                Key      = windrvr1251.inf
>      sig:                FilePath = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}\windrvr1251.inf
>      sig:                Catalog  = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}\windrvr1251.cat
>      sig:                Success: File is signed in Authenticode(tm) catalog.
>      sig:                Error 0xe0000241: The INF was signed with an Authenticode(tm) catalog from a trusted publisher.
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE exit(0xe0000241)} 15:10:05.483
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT VALIDATE: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:05.554
>      sig:      Signer Score = 0x0F000000
>      sig:      Signer Name  = Jungo Connectivity Ltd.
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT BEGIN} 15:10:05.612
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT BEGIN: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:05.620
>      cpy:      {Copy Directory: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{f0750f9b-44d4-8643-bbe9-ffec9f8c333b}}
> 15:10:05.628
>      cpy:           Target Path = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b
>      cpy:      {Copy Directory: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:05.710
>      idb:      {Register Driver Package: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf}
> 15:10:05.738
>      idb:           Created driver package object 'windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b' in DRIVERS database node.
>      idb:           Created driver INF file object 'oem81.inf' in DRIVERS database node.
>      idb:           Registered driver package 'windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b' with 'oem81.inf'.
>      idb:      {Register Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:05.799
>      idb:      {Publish Driver Package: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf}
> 15:10:05.805
>      idb:           Activating driver package 'windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b'.
>      cpy:           Published 'windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf' to
> 'oem81.inf'.
>      idb:           Indexed 2 device IDs for 'windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b'.
>      sto:           Flushed driver database node 'DRIVERS'. Time = 46 ms
>      sto:           Flushed driver database node 'SYSTEM'. Time = 16 ms
>      idb:      {Publish Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:05.920
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT END} 15:10:05.930
>      dvi:           Flushed all driver package files to disk. Time = 15 ms
>      sig:           Installed catalog 'windrvr1251.cat' as 'oem81.cat'.
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT END: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:06.161
>      sto: {Stage Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:06.183 <<<  Section end 2018/09/04 15:10:06.235 <<<  [Exit status: SUCCESS]
> 
> [OMITTED]
> 
> >>>  [Device Install (UpdateDriverForPlugAndPlayDevices) - *WINDRVR1251]
> >>>  Section start 2018/09/04 15:10:06.571
>       cmd: "C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\wdreg_gui.exe" -inf windrvr1251.inf install
>      ndv: INF path: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf
>      ndv: Install flags: 0x00000001
>      ndv: {Update Device Driver - ROOT\JUNGO\0000}
>      ndv:      Search options: 0x00000080
>      ndv:      Searching single INF 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf'
>      dvi:      {Build Driver List} 15:10:06.630
>      dvi:           Searching for hardware ID(s):
>      dvi:                *windrvr1251
>      dvi:           Created Driver Node:
>      dvi:                HardwareID   - *WINDRVR1251
>      dvi:                InfName      - c:\windows\system32\driverstore\filerepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf
>      dvi:                DevDesc      - WinDriver1251
>      dvi:                Section      - DriverInstall.NT
>      dvi:                Rank         - 0x00ff0000
>      dvi:                Signer Score - Authenticode
>      dvi:                DrvDate      - 10/31/2017
>      dvi:                Version      - 12.5.1.0
>      dvi:      {Build Driver List - exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:06.815
>      dvi:      {DIF_SELECTBESTCOMPATDRV} 15:10:06.821
>      dvi:           Default installer: Enter 15:10:06.827
>      dvi:                {Select Best Driver}
>      dvi:                     Class GUID of device changed to: {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}.
>      dvi:                     Selected Driver:
>      dvi:                          Description - WinDriver1251
>      dvi:                          InfFile     - c:\windows\system32\driverstore\filerepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf
>      dvi:                          Section     - DriverInstall
>      dvi:                {Select Best Driver - exit(0x00000000)}
>      dvi:           Default installer: Exit
>      dvi:      {DIF_SELECTBESTCOMPATDRV - exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:06.888
>      ndv:      Force Installing Driver:
>      ndv:           Inf Name       - oem81.inf
>      ndv:           Driver Date    - 10/31/2017
>      ndv:           Driver Version - 12.5.1.0
>      ndv:      Driver package 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf'
> is already imported.
>      sto:      {Setup Import Driver Package: C:\Windows\INF\oem81.inf} 15:10:06.990
>      sto:           Driver package already imported as 'oem81.inf'.
>      sto:      {Setup Import Driver Package - exit (0x00000000)} 15:10:07.014
>      dvi:      Searching for hardware ID(s):
>      dvi:           *windrvr1251
>      dvi:      Class GUID of device changed to: {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}.
>      dvi:      {Plug and Play Service: Device Install for ROOT\JUNGO\0000}
>      dvi:           Driver INF Path: C:\Windows\INF\oem81.inf
>      dvi:           Driver Node Name: windrvr1251.inf:ed86ca11620928ee:DriverInstall:12.5.1.0:*windrvr1251,
>      dvi:           Driver Store Path: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf
>      dvi:           Searching for hardware ID(s):
>      dvi:                *windrvr1251
>      dvi:           Class GUID of device changed to: {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}.
>      dvi:           {Core Device Install} 15:10:07.285
>      dvi:                {Install Device - ROOT\JUNGO\0000} 15:10:07.299
>      dvi:                     Device Status: 0x01802001, Problem: 0x0 (0x00000000)
>      dvi:                     Parent device: HTREE\ROOT\0
>      dvi:                     {Configure Device - ROOT\JUNGO\0000} 15:10:07.342
>      dvi:                          Device Status: 0x01802001, Problem: 0x0 (0x00000000)
>      dvi:                          Parent device: HTREE\ROOT\0
>      sto:                          {Configure Driver Package: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf}
>      sto:                               Source Filter  = *windrvr1251
>      inf:                               Class GUID     = {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}
>      inf:                               Class Options  = Configurable
>      idb:                               {Configure Device Setup Class: {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}}
>      idb:                                    Updating existing class.
>      idb:                                    Class Name = Jungo
>      idb:                               {Configure Device Setup Class: exit(0x00000000)}
>      inf:                               {Configure Driver: WinDriver1251}
>      inf:                                    Section Name = DriverInstall.NT
>      inf:                                    {Add Service: WinDriver1251}
>      inf:                                         Start Type    = 3
>      inf:                                         Service Type  = 1
>      inf:                                         Error Control = 1
>      inf:                                         Image Path    = \SystemRoot\system32\drivers\windrvr1251.sys
>      inf:                                         Updated service 'WinDriver1251'.
>      inf:                                    {Add Service: exit(0x00000000)}
>      inf:                                    Hardware Id  = *WINDRVR1251
>      inf:                                    {Configure Driver Configuration: DriverInstall.NT}
>      inf:                                         Service Name  = WinDriver1251
>      inf:                                         Config Flags  = 0x00000000
>      inf:                                    {Configure Driver Configuration: exit(0x00000000)}
>      inf:                               {Configure Driver: exit(0x00000000)}
>      flq:                               Copying 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.sys'
> to 'C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\windrvr1251.sys'.
>      cpy:                               Existing file 'C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\windrvr1251.sys' remains unchanged.
>      sto:                          {Configure Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)}
>      dvi:                          Install Device: Configuring device (oem81.inf:*windrvr1251,DriverInstall.NT). 15:10:07.703
>      dvi:                          Install Device: Configuring device completed. 15:10:07.743
>      dvi:                          Device Status: 0x01802001, Problem: 0x0 (0x00000000)
>      dvi:                          Install Device: Starting device 'ROOT\JUNGO\0000'. 15:10:07.766
>      dvi:                          Install Device: Starting device completed. 15:10:07.823 !!!  dvi:                          Device not
> started: Device has problem: 0x34 (CM_PROB_UNSIGNED_DRIVER), problem
> status: 0xc0000428.
>      dvi:                     {Configure Device - exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:07.848
>      dvi:                     Device Status: 0x01802401, Problem: 0x34
>      dvi:                {Install Device - exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:07.914
>      dvi:           {Core Device Install - exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:07.924
>      ump:      {Plug and Play Service: Device Install exit(00000000)}
>      ndv: {Update Device Driver - exit(00000000)}
>      ndv: {Install Related Drivers} 15:10:07.971
>      ndv: {Install Related Drivers: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:08.018 <<<  Section end 2018/09/04 15:10:08.056 <<<  [Exit status: SUCCESS]
> 
> 
> >>>  [SetupCopyOEMInf - C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf]
> >>>  Section start 2018/09/04 15:10:08.062
>       cmd: "C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\wdreg_gui.exe" -inf windrvr1251.inf install
>      inf: Copy style: 0x00000002
>      inf: Driver Store Path: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\windrvr1251.inf_amd64_cfd33c661949720b\windrvr1251.inf
>      inf: Published Inf Path: C:\Windows\INF\oem81.inf <<<  Section end 2018/09/04 15:10:08.101 <<<  [Exit status: SUCCESS]
> 
> 
> >>>  [Setup Import Driver Package - C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf]
> >>>  Section start 2018/09/04 15:10:08.656
>       cmd: "C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\wdreg_gui" -inf USBtoI2C_Elite.inf preinstall
>      inf: Provider: Jungo Connectivity LTD.
>      inf: Class GUID: {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}
>      inf: Driver Version: 10/31/2017,12.5.1
>      inf: Catalog File: usbtoi2c_elite.cat
>      sto: {Copy Driver Package: C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf}
> 15:10:08.694
>      sto:      Driver Package = C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf
>      sto:      Flags          = 0x00000007
>      sto:      Destination    = C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}
>      sto:      Copying driver package files to 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\usbtoi2c_elite.cat' to
> 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}\usbtoi2c_elite.cat'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf' to
> 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf'.
>      sto: {Copy Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:08.819
>      pol: {Driver package policy check} 15:10:08.866
>      pol: {Driver package policy check - exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:08.872
>      sto: {Stage Driver Package: C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf}
> 15:10:08.878
>      inf:      {Query Configurability: C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf}
> 15:10:08.897
>      inf:           Driver package is fully isolated.
>      inf:           Driver package 'USBtoI2C_Elite.inf' is configurable.
>      inf:      {Query Configurability: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:08.918
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}\usbtoi2c_elite.cat'
> to
> 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{e8835874-b28e-7142-be5b-81e4a6441b2b}\usbtoi2c_elite.cat'.
>      flq:      Copying 'C:\Users\LPEDER~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{6497b5f3-7b4a-684d-905d-18e91d68ae03}\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf'
> to
> 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{e8835874-b28e-7142-be5b-81e4a6441b2b}\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf'.
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT VALIDATE} 15:10:08.995
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE} 15:10:09.128
>      sig:                Key      = USBtoI2C_Elite.inf
>      sig:                FilePath = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{e8835874-b28e-7142-be5b-81e4a6441b2b}\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf
>      sig:                Catalog  = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{e8835874-b28e-7142-be5b-81e4a6441b2b}\usbtoi2c_elite.cat
> !    sig:                Verifying file against specific (valid)
> catalog failed. !    sig:                Error 0x800b0109: A
> certificate chain processed, but terminated in a root certificate
> which is not trusted by the trust provider.
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE exit(0x800b0109)} 15:10:09.223
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE} 15:10:09.232
>      sig:                Key      = USBtoI2C_Elite.inf
>      sig:                FilePath = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{e8835874-b28e-7142-be5b-81e4a6441b2b}\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf
>      sig:                Catalog  = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{e8835874-b28e-7142-be5b-81e4a6441b2b}\usbtoi2c_elite.cat
>      sig:                Success: File is signed in Authenticode(tm) catalog.
>      sig:                Error 0xe0000241: The INF was signed with an Authenticode(tm) catalog from a trusted publisher.
>      sig:           {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE exit(0xe0000241)} 15:10:09.331
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT VALIDATE: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:09.350
>      sig:      Signer Score = 0x0F000000
>      sig:      Signer Name  = SB Solutions, Inc.
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT BEGIN} 15:10:09.381
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT BEGIN: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:09.391
>      cpy:      {Copy Directory: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{e8835874-b28e-7142-be5b-81e4a6441b2b}}
> 15:10:09.402
>      cpy:           Target Path = C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e
>      cpy:      {Copy Directory: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:09.434
>      idb:      {Register Driver Package: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf}
> 15:10:09.447
>      idb:           Created driver package object 'usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e' in DRIVERS database node.
>      idb:           Created driver INF file object 'oem82.inf' in DRIVERS database node.
>      idb:           Registered driver package 'usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e' with 'oem82.inf'.
>      idb:      {Register Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:09.509
>      idb:      {Publish Driver Package: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf}
> 15:10:09.516
>      idb:           Activating driver package 'usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e'.
>      cpy:           Published 'usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\usbtoi2c_elite.inf' to
> 'oem82.inf'.
>      idb:           Indexed 2 device IDs for 'usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e'.
>      sto:           Flushed driver database node 'DRIVERS'. Time = 32 ms
>      sto:           Flushed driver database node 'SYSTEM'. Time = 78 ms
>      idb:      {Publish Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:09.694
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT END} 15:10:09.704
>      dvi:           Flushed all driver package files to disk. Time = 16 ms
>      sig:           Installed catalog 'usbtoi2c_elite.cat' as 'oem82.cat'.
>      sto:      {DRIVERSTORE IMPORT END: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:09.798
>      sto: {Stage Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 15:10:09.820 <<<  Section end 2018/09/04 15:10:09.885 <<<  [Exit status: SUCCESS]
> 
> 
> >>>  [SetupCopyOEMInf - C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\USBtoI2C_Elite.inf]
> >>>  Section start 2018/09/04 15:10:09.894
>       cmd: "C:\Program Files (x86)\i2ctools\USB-to-I2C Elite\USBDriver\wdreg_gui" -inf USBtoI2C_Elite.inf preinstall
>      inf: Copy style: 0x00040000
>      inf: Driver Store Path: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\usbtoi2c_elite.inf
>      inf: Published Inf Path: C:\Windows\INF\oem82.inf
>      sig: Installing catalog usbtoi2c_elite.cat as: oem82.CAT <<<  Section end 2018/09/04 15:10:10.151 <<<  [Exit status: SUCCESS]
> 
> 
> >>>  [Device Install (Hardware initiated) - USB\VID_18E4&PID_1000\3897]
> >>>  Section start 2018/09/04 15:11:46.882
>      dvi: {Build Driver List} 15:11:46.934
>      dvi:      Searching for hardware ID(s):
>      dvi:           usb\vid_18e4&pid_1000&rev_0100
>      dvi:           usb\vid_18e4&pid_1000
>      dvi:      Searching for compatible ID(s):
>      dvi:           usb\class_ff&subclass_00&prot_00
>      dvi:           usb\class_ff&subclass_00
>      dvi:           usb\class_ff
>      dvi:      Created Driver Node:
>      dvi:           HardwareID   - USB\VID_18E4&PID_1000
>      dvi:           InfName      - C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\usbtoi2c_elite.inf
>      dvi:           DevDesc      - USB-to-I2C Elite
>      dvi:           Section      - Install.NT
>      dvi:           Rank         - 0x00ff0001
>      dvi:           Signer Score - Authenticode
>      dvi:           DrvDate      - 10/31/2017
>      dvi:           Version      - 12.5.1.0
>      dvi: {Build Driver List - exit(0x00000000)} 15:11:47.050
>      dvi: {DIF_SELECTBESTCOMPATDRV} 15:11:47.056
>      dvi:      Default installer: Enter 15:11:47.062
>      dvi:           {Select Best Driver}
>      dvi:                Class GUID of device changed to: {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}.
>      dvi:                Selected Driver:
>      dvi:                     Description - USB-to-I2C Elite
>      dvi:                     InfFile     - c:\windows\system32\driverstore\filerepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\usbtoi2c_elite.inf
>      dvi:                     Section     - Install
>      dvi:           {Select Best Driver - exit(0x00000000)}
>      dvi:      Default installer: Exit
>      dvi: {DIF_SELECTBESTCOMPATDRV - exit(0x00000000)} 15:11:47.112
>      dvi: {Core Device Install} 15:11:47.118
>      dvi:      {Install Device - USB\VID_18E4&PID_1000\3897} 15:11:47.131
>      dvi:           Device Status: 0x01806400, Problem: 0x1 (0xc0000493)
>      dvi:           Parent device: USB\ROOT_HUB30\4&3167e99&0&0
>      dvi:           {Configure Device - USB\VID_18E4&PID_1000\3897} 15:11:47.166
>      dvi:                Device Status: 0x01806400, Problem: 0x1 (0xc0000493)
>      dvi:                Parent device: USB\ROOT_HUB30\4&3167e99&0&0
>      sto:                {Configure Driver Package: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\usbtoi2c_elite.inf}
>      sto:                     Source Filter  = usb\vid_18e4&pid_1000
>      inf:                     Class GUID     = {c671678c-82c1-43f3-d700-0049433e9a4b}
>      inf:                     Class Options  = Configurable
>      inf:                     {Configure Driver: USB-to-I2C Elite}
>      inf:                          Section Name = Install.NT
>      inf:                          {Add Service: WinDriver1251}
>      inf:                               Start Type    = 3
>      inf:                               Service Type  = 1
>      inf:                               Error Control = 1
>      inf:                               Image Path    = \SystemRoot\System32\Drivers\windrvr1251.sys
>      inf:                               Updated service 'WinDriver1251'.
>      inf:                          {Add Service: exit(0x00000000)}
>      inf:                          Hardware Id  = USB\VID_18E4&PID_1000
>      inf:                          {Configure Driver Configuration: Install.NT}
>      inf:                               Service Name  = WinDriver1251
>      inf:                               Config Flags  = 0x00000000
>      inf:                          {Configure Driver Configuration: exit(0x00000000)}
>      inf:                     {Configure Driver: exit(0x00000000)}
>      sto:                {Configure Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)}
>      dvi:                Install Device: Configuring device (oem82.inf:usb\vid_18e4&pid_1000,Install.NT). 15:11:47.312
>      dvi:                Install Device: Configuring device completed. 15:11:47.340
>      dvi:                Device Status: 0x01806000, Problem: 0x0 (0x00000000)
>      dvi:                Install Device: Starting device 'USB\VID_18E4&PID_1000\3897'. 15:11:47.352
>      dvi:                Install Device: Starting device completed. 15:11:47.377 !!!  dvi:                Device not started: Device has
> problem: 0x34 (CM_PROB_UNSIGNED_DRIVER), problem status: 0xc0000428.
>      dvi:           {Configure Device - exit(0x00000000)} 15:11:47.391
>      dvi:           Device Status: 0x01806400, Problem: 0x34
>      dvi:      {Install Device - exit(0x00000000)} 15:11:47.432
>      dvi: {Core Device Install - exit(0x00000000)} 15:11:47.437 <<<  Section end 2018/09/04 15:11:47.450 <<<  [Exit status: SUCCESS]

目录文件的证书路径 C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usbtoi2c_elite.inf_amd64_c5a0a9f61572b56e\usbtoi2c_elite.cat

答案1

如果供应商仍然仅对其驱动程序进行交叉签名,那么这是一个典型的错误。

注意:下次请提供您准确的 Windows 版本!

不过,我假设你的 Windows 10 版本是至少1607 (又名 Redstone 1,周年更新) 并且您已启用安全启动。

如果我的假设是正确的,那么这个驱动程序将无法工作。

我从安装程序包中提取了.sys.cat文件,并验证这些驱动程序没有 Microsoft 签名:

交叉签名

自 Windows 10 版本 1607 起,强制实施更严格的内核驱动程序认证。新的规则是所有 Windows 10 驱动程序都必须由 Microsoft 进行数字签名,不再进行交叉签名!内核驱动程序开发人员现在必须使用扩展验证 (EV) 代码签名证书,并将其驱动程序提交到 Windows 硬件开发人员中心仪表板门户,驱动程序将由 Microsoft 进行签名。

在这种情况下,你会看到这样的签名:

微软签名

查看以下链接以了解更多信息:

如何在启用安全启动的 Windows 10 版本 1607 中允许交叉签名的内核驱动程序?

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/kernel-mode-code-signing-policy--windows-vista-and-later-

您现在有什么选择?

  • 要求供应商提供 Microsoft 签名的驱动程序(实际上应该是理所当然的)
  • 禁用驱动程序验证(正如您已经发现的)
  • 禁用安全启动

答案2

有没有什么方法可以让驱动程序正常工作,而无需完全禁用驱动程序签名验证?

截至 2019 年 5 月,有一个由 Microsoft Windows 硬件兼容性发布者签名的更新驱动程序(驱动程序版本 12.9.0.0)。

您可在以下下载选项卡上找到具有更新签名的驱动程序:https://www.i2ctools.com/product/usb-to-i2c-professional/

答案3

根据供应商的说法,驱动程序已签名,并且安全目录文件 usbtoi2c_elite.cat 显示证书已被 Windows 识别。为什么 Windows 会报告此错误?

驱动程序可以签名,但如果用于签名驱动程序的证书不受信任,则驱动程序将被视为未正确签名。您提供的日志中出现以下错误。

证书链已处理但终止于不受信任提供商信任的根证书。

因此该错误是由于根证书不受信任引起的。

有没有什么方法可以让驱动程序正常工作,而无需完全禁用驱动程序签名验证?

只有系统管理员才能解决此问题。必须将签署驱动程序的证书的根证书添加到证书存储中。

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